Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Sheffield Central
Parliament:uk
Year:1983
Type:Borough
Elects Howmany:One
Previous:Sheffield Park, Sheffield Hillsborough, Sheffield Hallam and Sheffield Attercliffe[1]
Electorate:79,414 (December 2019)[2]
Region:England
County:South Yorkshire
Year2:1885
Abolished2:1950
Elects Howmany2:One

Sheffield Central is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2024 by Abtisam Mohamed, a member of the Labour Party.

Boundaries

First creation1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Sheffield wards of St Peter's and St Philip's, and part of St George's ward.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Sheffield wards of St Peter's and St Philip's, and part of Broomhall ward.

1950-1983: See other seats.

Second creation (current)1983–1997: The City of Sheffield wards of Burngreave, Castle, Manor, Netherthorpe, and Sharrow.

1997–2010: as above plus Nether Edge

Sheffield City Council was subject to new ward boundaries from 2004, which removed Castle, Manor, Netherthorpe and Sharrow, whilst adding Central and Manor Castle wards.

2010–2015: The City of Sheffield wards of Broomhill, Central, Manor Castle, Nether Edge, and Walkley.

2015–2024: The City of Sheffield wards of Broomhill & Sharrow Vale, City, Manor Castle, Nether Edge & Sharrow, and Walkley; and parts of the wards of Crookes & Crosspool, Ecclesall, Fulwood and Hillsborough.

2024–present: The City of Sheffield wards of: Broomhill & Sharrow Vale; City; Nether Edge & Sharrow; and Walkley.[3]

Present boundariesThe seat covers central Sheffield and extends as far as Nether Edge and the Lower Walkley. It covers a similar area to the former Sheffield Park seat. It borders Sheffield Hallam, Sheffield Heeley, Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough and Sheffield South East.

History

1885–1950

Created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the election that year, Sheffield Central was one of five divisions of the former Sheffield constituency. Sheffield Central was abolished in 1950 and the sitting MP, Harry Morris, stood and won in the new seat (now extinct) of Sheffield Neepsend.

1983–present

RevivalIn varied form the constituency was brought back into existence for the 1983 general election.
MPsLabour's Richard Caborn represented Sheffield Central from its recreation in 1983 until he retired in 2010 and was narrowly succeeded at the ballot box by another Labour MP, Paul Blomfield.
Winning marginThe 2015 result made the seat the 32nd-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[4]

Labour majorities since 1983 in Sheffield Central have been in the top quartile save for 2010 - the Liberal Democrat share of the vote came 0.4% short of winning the seat - a highly marginal result.

Opposition partiesThe Green Party took second place in 2015, gaining a +12.1% swing (compared with +2.8% nationwide). This was the main target seat of the party in Yorkshire. Its 2012-2016 Leader Natalie Bennett, chose to settle locally on stepping down from the policy-steering role in 2016 and had chosen to contest Sheffield Central at the 2017 general election. Lib Dem candidates scored variable second places in 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2010 then took fourth place in 2015.
TurnoutTurnout has ranged from 62.5% in 1987 to 49.5% in 2001.
FutureBlomfield has announced that he will stand down at the 2024 general election. The Labour Party has selected Sheffield city councillor Abtisam Mohamed to fight the seat, beating Eddie Izzard in the selection contest.[5] [6]

Constituency profile

The constituency has a working population whose income is close to the national average and lower than average reliance upon social housing.[7] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood as 4.0% of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, see table.[8]

There is a large student population and in 2015, the constituency had the youngest median age of voters at 26 years, compared to 39 years for the UK.[9]

Sheffield's seats compared – unemployment
Office for National Statistics November 2012Jobseeker's Allowance claimant count
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough7.6%
Sheffield Central 4.0%
Sheffield Hallam1.5%
Sheffield Heeley5.7%
Sheffield South East4.4%

The district contributing to the bulk of the seat has a medium 33% of its population without a car. A medium 24.3% of the city's population are without qualifications, a high 15.8% of the population with level 3 qualifications and a medium 25.7% with level 4 qualifications or above. In terms of tenure a relatively low 58.3% of homes are owned outright or on a mortgage by occupants as at the 2011 census across the district.[10]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1950

YearMemberParty
1885Howard VincentConservative
1908James HopeConservative
1929Philip HoffmanLabour
1931William BoultonConservative
1945Harry MorrisLabour
1950Constituency abolished

MPs since 1983

YearMemberParty
1983Richard CabornLabour
2010Paul BlomfieldLabour
2024Abtisam MohamedLabour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result[11]
PartyVote%
25,495 67.0
4,722 12.4
4,136 10.9
2,070 5.4
1,170 3.1
Others 474 1.3
Turnout38,06754.0
Electorate70,453

Elections in the 1980s

Election results 1885–1950

Elections in the 1910s

Bailey was sponsored by the National Amalgamated Union of Labour

Elections in the 1940s

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 'Sheffield Central', June 1983 up to May 1997. ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. 14 March 2016.
  2. Web site: Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library. 15 June 2020. Parliament UK. 22 July 2020.
  3. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Yorkshire and the Humber Boundary Commission for England . 22 June 2024 . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk.
  4. Web site: Labour Members of Parliament 2015 . UK Political.info . 29 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180929214847/http://www.ukpolitical.info/labour-mps-elected-2015.htm . live.
  5. Web site: Join our Cloud HD Video Meeting . 6 December 2022 . Zoom Video.
  6. Web site: 5 December 2022 . Eddie Izzard fails in bid to become Labour MP . 6 December 2022 . The Guardian .
  7. Web site: Local statistics - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk.
  8. Web site: Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency. Rogers. Simon. Evans. Lisa. 17 November 2010. The Guardian.
  9. Web site: The U.K.'s Youngest Constituency. Mona. Chalabi. 1 May 2015.
  10. Web site: 2011 census interactive maps. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html. dead. 29 January 2016.
  11. Web site: Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 . 11 July 2024 . Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News . UK Parliament.