South Yorkshire Police Explained

Agencyname:South Yorkshire Police
Abbreviation:SYP
Motto:Justice with courage
Formedyear:1974
Preceding1:Sheffield and Rotherham Constabulary
Preceding2:Parts of West Yorkshire ConstabularyBarnsley Borough Police and Doncaster Borough Police
Budget:£251 million (2012–13)
Country:England
Divtype:Police area
Divname:South Yorkshire
Map:England Police Forces (South Yorkshire).svg
Sizearea:1554km2
Sizepopulation:1.28 million
Governingbody:Home Office
Constitution1:Police Act 1996
Police:yes
Local:yes
Oversightbody:
Headquarters:Sheffield
Sworn:2,710 (As of August 2013)
Unsworn:2,218 (As of August 2013)
Electeetype:Mayor
Minister1name:Oliver Coppard
Chief1name:Lauren Poultney
Chief1position:Chief constable
Chief2name:Tim Forber
Chief2position:Temporary deputy chief constable
Chief3name:Dave Hartley
Chief3position:Assistant chief constable
Chief4name:Sarah Poolman
Chief4position:Acting assistant chief constable
Officetype:District
Stations:24
Lockuptype:Custody Suites
Lockups:3
Vehicle1type:Vehicle Fleet
Vehicles1:500 +
Animal1type:Dog
Animals1:15
Animal2type:Horses
Animals2:9

South Yorkshire Police (SYP) is the territorial police force responsible for policing South Yorkshire in England. The force is led by Chief Constable Lauren Poultney. Oversight is conducted by Mayor Oliver Coppard.

History

The force was formed in 1974, as a merger of the previous Sheffield and Rotherham Constabulary along with part of the West Yorkshire Constabulary area (which Barnsley Borough Police and Doncaster Borough Police had been merged into on 1 October 1968).

The force's roads policing unit and its helicopter, Sierra Yankee 99, have been a feature in three television series: Traffic Cops, Sky Cops and Police Interceptors. The helicopter unit was subsequently taken over by the National Police Air Service (NPAS), and closed down.

Chief constables

Chief constables of South Yorkshire Police
Period of Appointment Name
19741979Sir Richard Barratt
19791983James Hilton Brownlow[1]
19831990Peter Wright[2]
19901998Richard Wells
19982004Mike Hedges
20042011
20112012Robert Dyson (temporary)[3]
20122016 David Crompton[4] [5]
20162021Stephen Watson
2021presentLauren Poultney

Roll of honour

The Police Roll of Honour Trust and Police Memorial Trust list and commemorate all British police officers killed in the line of duty. Since its establishment in 1984, the Police Memorial Trust has erected 50 memorials nationally to some of those officers.

The list below shows sworn police officers who have died whilst on duty:[6]

Name Rank Organisation Date Cause of death
09West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary 1886-08-01 (aged 30) Shot and fatally wounded by a man he had warned about his conduct
09Sheffield Borough Police 1855-07-23 (aged 26) Struck on head by a stone during a street disturbance and died next day
10Rotherham Borough Police 1916-10-02 (aged 46) Collapsed of heart failure while on duty in the early hours
07Sheffield Police Fire Brigade 1931-02-18 (aged 47) Burns sustained fighting a fire at a hospital in November 1930
09South Yorkshire Police 1995-05-10 (aged 28) Traffic car crashed while pursuing a stolen car
09South Yorkshire Police 2017-12-25 (aged 45) Traffic car crashed while responding to an incident
09Sheffield Borough Police 1872-02-24 (aged 33) A fractured skull received during an arrest in a hostile crowd
09South Yorkshire Police 1974-10-26 (aged 35) Police vehicle accident while on prisoner escort to Paisley
09South Yorkshire Police 2008-10-24 (aged 48) Police motorcycle accident attending an emergency in Sheffield
09South Yorkshire Police 2008-10-24 (aged 40) Police motorcycle accident in Sheffield while responding to a vehicle failing to stop
09South Yorkshire Police 2003-12-13 (aged 46) Collapsed dispersing rival football crowds with his police dog
08Sheffield City Police 1914-11-26 (aged 41) Accidentally killed by a train while crossing the line on patrol at night
09West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary 1900-07-11 (aged 29) Fatally shot challenging two armed suspects who had threatened him
09Sheffield City Police 1961-06-08 (aged 31) Accidental collision with a van while on motorcycle patrol
09West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary 1900-06-16 (aged 58) Found dead on his beat in the early morning believed from heart failure
10Sheffield City Police 1940-12-13 (aged 52) Enemy air raid
01Rotherham Borough Police 1888-06-30 (aged 41) Collapsed while running to the scene of a fire late at night
09Sheffield Borough Police 1857-04-08 Struck on head by a stone during a street disturbance and died next day
08Doncaster Borough Police 1961-12-09 (aged 52) Collapsed while briefing traffic officers on shift changeover
09South Yorkshire Police 1994-02-07 (aged 25) Drowned in a patrol car which left an icy road and crashed into a river
09South Yorkshire Police 1989-11-24 (aged 31) Fell through a roof while checking burgled factory premises
09Sheffield City Police 1940-09 (aged 30) Road accident on patrol in a police motorcycle combination
09Police constable Sheffield City Police 1960-03-30 (aged 25) Motorcycle accident after finishing an extended tour of duty
09Police fireman Sheffield Police Fire Brigade 1940-12-12 (aged 36) Killed fighting a fire at the Empire Theatre after an enemy air raid
07West Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary 1953-11-05 (aged 48) Collapsed soon after leading a police funeral escort

Notable incidents and investigations

The force has received national attention for the unlawful killing of over 90 people in the Hillsborough Disaster,[7] [8] and the failure to investigate of child sex abuse in the Rotherham scandal in the 2000s.[9] [10]

Conduct in the 1984 miners' strike

See main article: Battle of Orgreave. During the miners strike of 1984 officers from South Yorkshire attacked striking miners then arrested 95 on the charge of rioting. It was found the Police Force had fabricated evidence, carried out false arrest and assaulted miners. No police officer has ever been disciplined or accepted responsibility for their actions.[11] Ex officer Tony Munday has called for an inquiry into how South Yorkshire Police handled the aftermath of the Battle of Orgreave claiming he was told what to put in his statement "by a senior South Yorkshire detective" after he arrested a miner during the Orgreave confrontation. "I've never before or since, while I've been a police officer, been involved where effectively chunks of a statement were dictated. They weren't my words."[12]

Hillsborough disaster

See main article: Hillsborough disaster. The force was condemned by Prime Minister David Cameron in September 2012 for their dishonesty and gross negligence in their handling of the Hillsborough disaster in 1989, which led to an apology from the then Chief Constable David Crompton.[13] The Hillsborough Independent Panel had exposed the way in which the force had attempted to divert blame from their own mishandling of the tragedy by feeding false information to the media and altering statements given by their own officers. In June 2013, UK newspaper The Guardian reported on emails sent by Crompton in which he had suggested that the families of fans killed at the Hillsborough disaster had been untruthful. In one, Crompton had written: "One thing is certain – the Hillsborough Campaign for Justice will be doing their version … in fact their version of certain events has become 'the truth' even though it isn't!! I just have the feeling that the media 'machine' favours the families and not us, so we need to be a bit more innovative in our response to have a fighting chance otherwise we will just be roadkill."[14]

On 27 April 2016, it was reported that the force's Chief Constable David Crompton was to be suspended following statements made by South Yorkshire Police after the verdict of the jury in the second Hillsborough disaster inquest.[15] He was temporarily replaced by Deputy Chief Constable Dawn Copley, but the following day it was announced that she herself would be stepping down "in the interests of the force and the workforce" after an investigation into her conduct whilst serving as Assistant Chief Constable at Greater Manchester Police was reported.[16]

Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal

See main article: Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. The force's judgement has been called into question over a number of incidents in the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal, where prosecutions were not undertaken.[17]

In January 2020, the Independent Office for Police Conduct found that South Yorkshire Police had taken insufficient action to protect from harm a child, who had been sexually abused and exploited by Asian men for several years from 2003 onwards. An unnamed chief inspector had told the investigation that the force had been aware of similar abuse for 30 years but had ignored it for fear of increasing racial tensions.[18] [19] In July 2020 the Independent Office of Police Conduct again considered the force's response in relation to the death of Amy-Leanne Stringfellow.[20]

Other incidents

In May 2016, it was reported that two serving police officers, a pilot serving with the National Police Air Service and two retired police officers who crewed the South Yorkshire Police helicopter were to stand trial accused of misusing the camera on the SY Police helicopter to film people who were naked or having sex. Four of the men denied charges of misconduct in a public office and were due to stand trial at Sheffield Crown Court on 17 July 2017. A fifth man did not appear at the hearing.[21] [22] All of the men apart from the fifth were found not guilty of any offence by a jury he had previously admitted four charges of misconduct in a public office.[23]

Police area

The police force covers an area of approximately 600 square miles (1,554 square kilometres) which is made up of the county's three boroughs (Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham) along with the City of Sheffield. The resident population is 1.2 million.

The force is divided into four basic command units (BCUs):

Force headquarters is at Carbrook House, in Tinsley, Sheffield, following a move from Snig Hill police station in early 2013. This move saw the senior command team and other services (such as firearms licensing) move into one location, funded by the sale of outdated buildings, including West Bar police station, and the future sale of vacated properties.[24]

Fleet

South Yorkshire Police is one of a number of police forces in the United Kingdom to merge its vehicle maintenance operations with their area fire service, merging maintenance operations with the South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service in June 2018.[25] Joint maintenance operations are based at a workshop in Rotherham, which opened in late 2020.[26]

Management

The chief constable since May 2021 is Lauren Poultney.[27] She replaced Stephen Watson, who left South Yorkshire Police to take over as chief constable of Greater Manchester Police.[28] Watson replaced Dawn Copley, the former deputy chief constable, who stood down a day after assuming the acting chief constable post due to 'her conduct at a previous force being investigated'.[29] Copley assumed the post after David Crompton was suspended regarding comments made about the Hillsborough disaster.[30]

Governance

South Yorkshire Police is governed by the Mayor of South Yorkshire. The incumbent mayor is Oliver Coppard, who was re-elected in 2024.[31] The mayor is overseen by the police and crime panel.

Before November 2012, police governance was undertaken by the South Yorkshire Police Authority, made up of elected councillors from the four metropolitan boroughs. In that month it was transferred to the South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner and then the PCC's responsibilities were merged into the mayor's role in May 2024.[32]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Obituaries: James Brownlow . The Times . 10 January 2013 . 25 January 2013.
  2. Web site: Peter Wright obituary . The Guardian . 27 September 2011 . 25 January 2013.
  3. News: Med Hughes says South Yorkshire Police is in 'safe hands' . BBC News. 8 October 2011 . 24 January 2013.
  4. News: David Crompton appointed new South Yorkshire Police chief . BBC News. 24 January 2012 . 24 January 2013.
  5. News: South Yorkshire Police chief suspended over Hillsborough. 27 April 2016. 27 April 2016.
  6. Web site: South Yorkshire Police Roll of Honour . Police Roll of Honour Trust . 28 February 2013.
  7. News: Hillsborough verdicts: Police to blame for disaster in which 96 Liverpool fans were unlawfully killed, jury concludes. Leon. Watson. 26 April 2016. 17 September 2020. The Telegraph.
  8. News: Hillsborough inquests jury rules 96 victims were unlawfully killed. David. Conn. 26 April 2016. 17 September 2020. The Guardian.
  9. News: Rotherham police chief: we ignored sex abuse of children. Andrew . Norfolk. 17 September 2020. The Times.
  10. News: Rotherham sex abuse: Failure to identify police officer questioned by MP. 19 January 2020. 17 September 2020. BBC News.
  11. News: Hillsborough and Battle of Orgreave: one police force, two disgraces . The Guardian . 12 April 2012 . 16 January 2013 . Conn. David.
  12. News: Battle of Orgreave ex-officer calls for police conduct inquiry. BBC News. 17 June 2014. 8 September 2014.
  13. News: South Yorkshire Police's Hillsborough apology . BBC News. 16 January 2013.
  14. News: Hillsborough comments made by chief constable in email to be investigated . . 14 June 2013. . 29 April 2016 .
  15. News: South Yorkshire Police chief suspended over Hillsborough . . 27 April 2016. . 29 April 2016 .
  16. News: South Yorkshire Police chief to stand down over criticism. . 28 April 2016. . 29 April 2016.
  17. News: O'Carroll . Lisa . Halliday . Josh . Rotherham child sexual abuse victims to take police to court . 25 February 2016. . London. 17 May 2016 .
  18. News: Rotherham police chief: we ignored sex abuse of children. Andrew . Norfolk. 11 September 2020. The Times.
  19. News: Rotherham police did not do enough to protect girls from abuse by Asian men, says watchdog. 18 January 2020. 11 September 2020. The Telegraph.
  20. Web site: 21 July 2020. Investigation into South Yorkshire Police contact prior to woman's death. 17 March 2021. ITV News.
  21. News: Five in court over South Yorkshire Police helicopter sex films. . 10 May 2016. . 7 June 2016.
  22. News: Police helicopter sex accused to stand trial. . 7 June 2016. . 7 June 2016.
  23. News: South Yorkshire police helicopter crew cleared over filming people naked. Siddique. Haroon. 4 August 2017. The Guardian. 19 January 2020. 0261-3077.
  24. Web site: South Yorkshire Police purchase the Carbrook House in Sheffield . Property Magazine International . 7 July 2011 . 24 January 2013.
  25. Web site: Tooze . Sarah . Fleet profiles: South Yorkshire Police & South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue . FleetNews . 1 July 2019 . 27 August 2023.
  26. Web site: Joint fire and police vehicle workshops hailed a success . South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue . 30 April 2021 . 27 August 2023.
  27. News: South Yorkshire Police confirm first ever female Chief Constable . ITV News . 11 June 2021 . 11 June 2021.
  28. Web site: Experienced Chief Constable Stephen Watson confirmed as new Chief of Greater Manchester Police . Greater Manchester Combined Authority . 26 March 2021 . 4 May 2021.
  29. News: Acting South Yorkshire police chief steps down over conduct questions. 28 April 2016. The Guardian. 11 September 2020.
  30. Web site: South Yorkshire Police Command Team . South Yorkshire Police . 28 April 2016.
  31. News: South Yorkshire Mayor: Oliver Coppard re-elected for Labour . 8 May 2024 . BBC . 4 May 2024.
  32. Web site: The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority (Election of Mayor and Transfer of Police and Crime Commissioner Functions) Order 2024 . 8 May 2024 . legislation.gov.uk.