Sheep Pass Formation Explained
The Sheep Pass Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.
Fossil content
Vertebrates
Mammals |
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
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Apatemys | A. bellus | Near Ely, Nevada.[1] | | An apatothere. | |
Elymys | E. complexus | Near Ely, Nevada.[2] | | A rodent, possibly of the family Zapodidae. | |
Ischyromyidae | | Near Ely, Nevada. | | | |
Knightomys | | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent represented by material not assignable to species. | |
Mattimys | | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent represented by material not assignable to species. | |
Microparamys | M. sambucus | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent. | |
Notharctus | N. tenebrosus | Near Ely, Nevada. | Upper and lower jaws.[3] | A primate. | |
Nyctitheriidae | | Near Ely, Nevada. | | At least one nyctitheriid present. | |
Palaeochiropteryx | P. sambuceus | "Elderberry Canyon Quarry in the Egan Range near Ely, White Pine County".[4] | Partial skeleton (USNM PAL 417350) and left dentary (USNM PAL 706598). | A palaeochiropterygid bat. | |
Pantolestes | P. longicaudus | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A pantolestid. | |
Pauromys | P. exallos | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent. | |
Reithroparamys | R. delicatissimus | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent. | |
cf. R. huerfanensis | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent. | |
Sciuravus | S. sp. | Near Ely, Nevada. | | A rodent represented by material not assignable to species. | |
Sonor | S. handae | "Elderberry Canyon Quarry in the Egan Range near Ely, White Pine County". | Left dentary (USNM PAL 544091). | A vespertilionid bat. | |
cf. Tetrapassalus | cf. T. mckennai | Near Ely, Nevada. | | An epoicotheriid. | |
Trogolemur | T. myodes | Near Ely, Nevada. | | An anaptomorphine primate. | |
Volactrix | V. simmonsae | "Elderberry Canyon Quarry in the Egan Range near Ely, White Pine County". | Right and left dentaries. | An onychonycterid bat. | |
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Invertebrates
Crustaceans |
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Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
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Clinocypris? | C.? sp. | Member B. | | An ostracod. | |
Cypridea | C. bicostata | Member B. | | An ostracod. | |
Paracypridopsis? | P.? sp. | Member B. | | An ostracod. | |
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See also
References
Notes and References
- Book: Emry, Robert J. . Dawn of the Age of Mammals in the northern part of the Rocky Mountain Interior, North America . 1990-01-01 . Mammals of the Bridgerian (middle Eocene) Elderberry Canyon Local Fauna of eastern Nevada . Geological Society of America Special Papers . 243 . 187–210 . https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/books/book/378/chapter/3797114/Mammals-of-the-Bridgerian-middle-Eocene-Elderberry . en . 10.1130/SPE243-p187. 0-8137-2243-8 .
- Emry . Robert J. . Korth . William W. . 1989 . Rodents of the Bridgerian (Middle Eocene) Elderberry Canyon Local Fauna of Eastern Nevada . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology . 67 . 1–14 . 10.5479/si.00810266.67.1 . 0081-0266.
- Perry . Jonathan M. G. . Gunnell . Gregg F. . Emry . Robert J. . 2017-07-04 . New cranial material of Notharctus (Mammalia, Primates, Notharctidae) from the Sheep Pass Formation, Elderberry Canyon, Nevada, with implications for incisor morphology and paleogeography of notharctine primates . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 37 . 4 . e1331914 . 10.1080/02724634.2017.1331914 . 2017JVPal..37E1914P . 133982802 . 0272-4634.
- Czaplewski . Nicholas J. . Morgan . Gary S. . Emry . Robert J. . Gignac . Paul M. . O'Brien . Haley D. . 2022-05-25 . Three New Early Middle Eocene Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Elderberry Canyon, Nevada, USA . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology . 106 . 2–25 . 10.5479/si.19874677 . 249114343 . 1943-6688. free .
- Bonde . Joshua W. . Druschke . Peter A. . Hilton . Richard P. . Henrici . Amy C. . Rowland . Stephen M. . 2020 . Preservation of latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Paleocene frogs (Eorubeta nevadensis) of the Sheep Pass Formation of east-central Nevada and implications for paleogeography of the Nevadaplano . PeerJ . 8 . e9455 . 10.7717/peerj.9455 . 2167-8359 . 7341540 . 32704447 . free .
- Web site: Abstract: TWO DISTINCT FROG DEATH ASSEMBLAGES FROM THE SHEEP PASS FORMATION (MAASTRICHTIAN-EOCENE), EAST-CENTRAL NEVADA (2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)) . 2022-09-01 . gsa.confex.com.