Sheep Pass Formation Explained

Sheep Pass Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Latest Cretaceous to Paleogene
Region:Nevada
Subunits:6 members (A to F)

The Sheep Pass Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.

Fossil content

Vertebrates

Mammals
Genus Species Presence MaterialNotes Images
ApatemysA. bellusNear Ely, Nevada.[1] An apatothere.
ElymysE. complexusNear Ely, Nevada.[2] A rodent, possibly of the family Zapodidae.
IschyromyidaeNear Ely, Nevada.
KnightomysNear Ely, Nevada.A rodent represented by material not assignable to species.
MattimysNear Ely, Nevada.A rodent represented by material not assignable to species.
MicroparamysM. sambucusNear Ely, Nevada.A rodent.
NotharctusN. tenebrosusNear Ely, Nevada.Upper and lower jaws.[3] A primate.
NyctitheriidaeNear Ely, Nevada.At least one nyctitheriid present.
PalaeochiropteryxP. sambuceus"Elderberry Canyon Quarry in the Egan Range near Ely, White Pine County".[4] Partial skeleton (USNM PAL 417350) and left dentary (USNM PAL 706598).A palaeochiropterygid bat.
PantolestesP. longicaudusNear Ely, Nevada.A pantolestid.
PauromysP. exallosNear Ely, Nevada.A rodent.
ReithroparamysR. delicatissimusNear Ely, Nevada.A rodent.
cf. R. huerfanensisNear Ely, Nevada.A rodent.
SciuravusS. sp. Near Ely, Nevada.A rodent represented by material not assignable to species.
SonorS. handae"Elderberry Canyon Quarry in the Egan Range near Ely, White Pine County".Left dentary (USNM PAL 544091).A vespertilionid bat.
cf. Tetrapassaluscf. T. mckennaiNear Ely, Nevada.An epoicotheriid.
TrogolemurT. myodesNear Ely, Nevada.An anaptomorphine primate.
VolactrixV. simmonsae"Elderberry Canyon Quarry in the Egan Range near Ely, White Pine County".Right and left dentaries.An onychonycterid bat.
Amphibians
Genus Species Presence MaterialNotes Images
EorubetaE. nevadensisMember C (south Egan Range).[5] [6] A frog.
PalaeobatrachusP. occidentalisMember B.A frog.

Invertebrates

Crustaceans
Genus Species Presence MaterialNotes Images
Clinocypris?C.? sp.Member B.An ostracod.
CyprideaC. bicostataMember B.An ostracod.
Paracypridopsis?P.? sp.Member B.An ostracod.
Molluscs
Genus Species Presence MaterialNotes Images
HydrobiaMember B.A snail.
ValvataMember B.A snail.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Emry, Robert J. . Dawn of the Age of Mammals in the northern part of the Rocky Mountain Interior, North America . 1990-01-01 . Mammals of the Bridgerian (middle Eocene) Elderberry Canyon Local Fauna of eastern Nevada . Geological Society of America Special Papers . 243 . 187–210 . https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/books/book/378/chapter/3797114/Mammals-of-the-Bridgerian-middle-Eocene-Elderberry . en . 10.1130/SPE243-p187. 0-8137-2243-8 .
  2. Emry . Robert J. . Korth . William W. . 1989 . Rodents of the Bridgerian (Middle Eocene) Elderberry Canyon Local Fauna of Eastern Nevada . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology . 67 . 1–14 . 10.5479/si.00810266.67.1 . 0081-0266.
  3. Perry . Jonathan M. G. . Gunnell . Gregg F. . Emry . Robert J. . 2017-07-04 . New cranial material of Notharctus (Mammalia, Primates, Notharctidae) from the Sheep Pass Formation, Elderberry Canyon, Nevada, with implications for incisor morphology and paleogeography of notharctine primates . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 37 . 4 . e1331914 . 10.1080/02724634.2017.1331914 . 2017JVPal..37E1914P . 133982802 . 0272-4634.
  4. Czaplewski . Nicholas J. . Morgan . Gary S. . Emry . Robert J. . Gignac . Paul M. . O'Brien . Haley D. . 2022-05-25 . Three New Early Middle Eocene Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Elderberry Canyon, Nevada, USA . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology . 106 . 2–25 . 10.5479/si.19874677 . 249114343 . 1943-6688. free .
  5. Bonde . Joshua W. . Druschke . Peter A. . Hilton . Richard P. . Henrici . Amy C. . Rowland . Stephen M. . 2020 . Preservation of latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Paleocene frogs (Eorubeta nevadensis) of the Sheep Pass Formation of east-central Nevada and implications for paleogeography of the Nevadaplano . PeerJ . 8 . e9455 . 10.7717/peerj.9455 . 2167-8359 . 7341540 . 32704447 . free .
  6. Web site: Abstract: TWO DISTINCT FROG DEATH ASSEMBLAGES FROM THE SHEEP PASS FORMATION (MAASTRICHTIAN-EOCENE), EAST-CENTRAL NEVADA (2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)) . 2022-09-01 . gsa.confex.com.