Shaw Prize Explained

Shaw Prize
Awarded For:Outstanding contributions in astronomy, life science and medicine, and mathematical sciences
Reward:USD$1.2 million
Year:2004

The Shaw Prize is a set of three annual awards presented by the Shaw Prize Foundation in the fields of astronomy, medicine and life sciences, and mathematical sciences. Established in 2002 in Hong Kong,[1] by Hong Kong entertainment mogul and philanthropist Run Run Shaw (邵逸夫),[2] the awards honour "individuals who are currently active in their respective fields and who have recently achieved distinguished and significant advances, who have made outstanding contributions in academic and scientific research or applications, or who in other domains have achieved excellence."[3] The prize has been described as the "Nobel of the East".[4] [5] [6] [7]

Award

The prize consists of three awards in the fields of astronomy, life science and medicine, and mathematical sciences; it is not awarded posthumously. Nominations are submitted by invited individuals beginning each year in September. Winners are announced in the summer and receive the award at a ceremony in early autumn. Each award consists of a gold medal, a certificate and USD$1.2 million (USD$1 million before 2015). The front of the medal bears a portrait of Shaw and the name of the prize in English and Traditional Chinese characters; the back bears the year, category, laureate's name and a quotation from the Chinese philosopher Xunzi "制天命而用之" (translated to English as "Grasp the law of nature and make use of it").[8]

As of 2022, there have been 99 Shaw Laureates.[9] 16 Nobel laureates - Jules A. Hoffmann, Bruce Beutler, Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess, Shinya Yamanaka, Robert Lefkowitz, Brian Schmidt, Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young, Kip Thorne, Rainer Weiss, Jim Peebles, Michel Mayor, Reinhard Genzel, and David Julius - are Shaw Laureates. The inaugural laureate of the Shaw Prize in Astronomy was Jim Peebles, honored for his contributions to cosmology. Two inaugural prizes were awarded for the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine: Stanley Norman Cohen, Herbert Boyer and Yuet Wai Kan jointly won one of them for their research in DNA while physiologist Richard Doll won the other for his contribution to cancer epidemiology. Shiing-Shen Chern was awarded the inaugural Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences for his work on differential geometry.

Shaw Laureates

Astronomy

YearPortraitLaureateCountryRationale
2004data-sort-value="Peebles"P. James E. PeeblesFor his groundbreaking contribution to cosmology. He laid the foundations for almost all modern investigations in cosmology, both theoretical and observational, transforming a highly speculative field into a precision science.[10] [11]
2005data-sort-value="Marcy"Geoffrey MarcyFor finding and characterizing the orbits and masses of the first planets around other stars, thereby revolutionizing our understanding of the processes that form planets and planetary systems.[12] [13]
data-sort-value="Mayor"Michel Mayor
2006data-sort-value="Perlmutter"Saul PerlmutterFor discovering that the expansion rate of the universe is accelerating, implying in the simplest interpretation that the energy density of space is non-vanishing even in the absence of any matter and radiation.[14] [15]
data-sort-value="Riess"Adam Riess
data-sort-value="Schmidt"Brian Schmidt
2007data-sort-value="Goldreich"Peter GoldreichIn recognition of his lifetime achievements in theoretical astrophysics and planetary sciences.[16] [17]
2008data-sort-value="Genzel"Reinhard GenzelIn recognition of his outstanding contributions in demonstrating that the Milky Way contains a supermassive black hole at its centre.[18] [19]
2009data-sort-value="Shu"Frank H. Shu (徐遐生)In recognition of his outstanding life-time contributions in theoretical astronomy.[20] [21]
2010data-sort-value="Bennett"Charles L. BennettFor their leadership of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) experiment, which has enabled precise determinations of the fundamental cosmological parameters, including the geometry, age and composition of the universe.[22] [23]
data-sort-value"Lyman"Lyman A. Page Jr.
data-sort-value="Spergel"David N. Spergel
2011data-sort-value="Costa"Enrico CostaFor their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe.[24] [25]
data-sort-value="Fishman"Gerald J. Fishman
2012data-sort-value="Jewitt"David JewittFor their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies, an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the Solar System and the long-sought source of short period comets.[26] [27]
data-sort-value="Luu"Jane Luu
2013data-sort-value="Balbus"Steven A. BalbusFor their discovery and study of the magnetorotational instability, and for demonstrating that this instability leads to turbulence and is a viable mechanism for angular momentum transport in astrophysical accretion disks.[28] [29]
data-sort-value="Hawley"John F. Hawley
2014data-sort-value="Eisenstein"Daniel EisensteinFor their contributions to the measurements of features in the large-scale structure of galaxies used to constrain the cosmological model including baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space distortions.[30] [31]
data-sort-value="Cole"Shaun Cole
data-sort-value="Peacock"John A. Peacock
2015data-sort-name="Borucki"William J. BoruckiFor his conceiving and leading the Kepler Mission, which greatly advanced knowledge of both extrasolar planetary systems and stellar interiors.[32] [33]
2016data-sort-value="Drever"Ronald W. P. DreverFor conceiving and designing the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), whose recent direct detection of gravitational waves opens a new window in astronomy, with the first remarkable discovery being the merger of a pair of stellar mass black holes.[34] [35]
data-sort-value="Thorne"Kip S. Thorne
data-sort-value="Weiss"Rainer Weiss
2017data-sort-value="White"Simon D. M. WhiteFor his contributions to understanding structure formation in the Universe. With powerful numerical simulations he has shown how small density fluctuations in the early Universe develop into galaxies and other nonlinear structures, strongly supporting a cosmology with a flat geometry, and dominated by dark matter and a cosmological constant.[36] [37]
2018data-sort-value="Puget"Jean-Loup PugetFor his contributions to astronomy in the infrared to submillimetre spectral range. He detected the cosmic far-infrared background from past star-forming galaxies, and proposed aromatic hydrocarbon molecules as a constituent of interstellar matter. With the Planck space mission, he has dramatically advanced our knowledge of cosmology in the presence of interstellar matter foregrounds.[38] [39]
2019data-sort-value="Stone"Edward C. StoneFor his leadership in the Voyager project, which has, over the past four decades, transformed our understanding of the four giant planets and the outer Solar System, and has now begun to explore interstellar space.[40] [41]
2020data-sort-value="Blandford"Roger D. BlandfordFor his foundational contributions to theoretical astrophysics, especially concerning the fundamental understanding of active galactic nuclei, the formation and collimation of relativistic jets, the energy extraction mechanism from black holes, and the acceleration of particles in shocks and their relevant radiation mechanisms.[42] [43]
2021data-sort-value="Kaspi"Victoria M. KaspiFor their contributions to our understanding of magnetars, a class of highly magnetized neutron stars that are linked to a wide range of spectacular, transient astrophysical phenomena. Through the development of new and precise observational techniques, they confirmed the existence of neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields and characterized their physical properties. Their work has established magnetars as a new and important class of astrophysical objects.[44] [45]
data-sort-value="Kouveliotou"Chryssa Kouveliotou
2022data-sort-value="Lindegren"Lennart LindegrenFor their lifetime contributions to space astrometry, and in particular for their role in the conception and design of the European Space Agency’s Hipparcos and Gaia missions.[46] [47]
data-sort-value="Perryman"Michael Perryman
2023data-sort-value="Bailes"Matthew BailesFor the discovery of fast radio bursts (FRBs).[48]
data-sort-value="Lorimer"Duncan Lorimer
data-sort-value="McLaughlin"Maura McLaughlin
2024data-sort-value="Kulkarni"Shrinivas R. KulkarniFor his ground-breaking discoveries about millisecond pulsars, gamma-ray bursts, supernovae, and other variable or transient astronomical objects

Life science and medicine

YearPortraitLaureateCountryRationale
2004data-sort-value="Cohen"Stanley N. CohenFor their discoveries on DNA cloning and genetic engineering.[49]
data-sort-value="Boyer"Herbert W. Boyer
data-sort-value="Kan"Yuet-Wai KanFor his discoveries on DNA polymorphism and its influence on human genetics.
2004data-sort-value="Doll"Richard DollFor his contribution to modern cancer epidemiology.
2005data-sort-value="Berridge"Michael BerridgeFor his discoveries on calcium signalling in the regulation of cellular activity.[50] [51]
2006data-sort-value="Wang"Xiaodong WangFor his discovery of the biochemical basis of programmed cell death, a vital process that balances cell birth and defends against cancer.[52] [53]
2007data-sort-value="Lefkowitz"Robert LefkowitzFor his relentless elucidation of the major receptor system that mediates the response of cells and organs to drugs and hormones.[54] [55]
2008data-sort-value="Campbell"Keith H. S. CampbellFor their recent pivotal innovations in reversing the process of cell differentiation in mammals, a phenomenon which advances our knowledge of developmental biology and holds great promise for the treatment of human diseases and improvements in agriculture practices.[56] [57]
data-sort-value="Wilmut"Ian Wilmut
data-sort-value="Yamanaka"Shinya Yamanaka
2009data-sort-value="Coleman"Douglas L. ColemanFor their work leading to the discovery of leptin, a hormone that regulates food intake and body weight.[58] [59]
data-sort-value="Friedman"Jeffrey M. Friedman
2010data-sort-value="Julius"David JuliusFor his seminal discoveries of molecular mechanisms by which the skin senses painful stimuli and temperature and produces pain hypersensitivity.[60] [61]
2011data-sort-value="Hoffmann"Jules A. HoffmannFor their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens.[62] [63]
data-sort-value="Medzhitov"Ruslan M. Medzhitov
data-sort-value="Beutler"Bruce A. Beutler
2012data-sort-value="Hartl"Franz-Ulrich HartlFor their contributions to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of protein folding. Proper protein folding is essential for many cellular functions.[64] [65]
data-sort-value="Horwich"Arthur L. Horwich
2013data-sort-value="Hall"Jeffrey C. HallFor their discovery of molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms.[66] [67]
data-sort-value="Rosbash"Michael Rosbash
data-sort-value="Young"Michael W. Young
2014data-sort-value="Mori"Kazutoshi MoriFor their discovery of the Unfolded Protein Response of the endoplasmic reticulum, a cell signalling pathway that controls organelle homeostasis and quality of protein export in eukaryotic cells.[68] [69]
data-sort-value="Walter"Peter Walter
2015data-sort-value="Bassler"Bonnie L. BasslerFor elucidating the molecular mechanism of quorum sensing, a process whereby bacteria communicate with each other and which offers innovative ways to interfere with bacterial pathogens or to modulate the microbiome for health applications.[70] [71]
data-sort-value="Greenberg"E. Peter Greenberg
2016data-sort-value="Bird"Adrian P. BirdFor their discovery of the genes and the encoded proteins that recognize one chemical modification of the DNA of chromosomes that influences gene control as the basis of the developmental disorder Rett syndrome.[72] [73]
data-sort-value="Zoghbi"Huda Y. Zoghbi
2017data-sort-value="Gibbons"Ian R. GibbonsFor their discovery of microtubule-associated motor proteins: engines that power cellular and intracellular movements essential to the growth, division, and survival of human cells.[74] [75]
data-sort-value="Vale"Ronald D. Vale
2018data-sort-value="King"Mary-Claire KingFor her mapping the first breast cancer gene. Using mathematical modeling, King predicted and then demonstrated that breast cancer can be caused by a single gene. She mapped the gene which facilitated its cloning and has saved thousands of lives.[76] [77]
2019data-sort-value="Jasin"Maria JasinFor her work showing that localized double strand breaks in DNA stimulate recombination in mammalian cells. This seminal work was essential for and led directly to the tools enabling editing at specific sites in mammalian genomes.[78] [79]
2020data-sort-value="Miesenböck"Gero MiesenböckFor the development of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionized neuroscience.[80] [81]
data-sort-value="Hegemann"Peter Hegemann
data-sort-value="Nagel"Georg Nagel
2021data-sort-value="Emr"Scott D. EmrFor the landmark discovery of the ESCRT (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) pathway, which is essential in diverse processes involving membrane biology, including cell division, cell-surface receptor regulation, viral dissemination, and nerve axon pruning. These processes are central to life, health and disease.[82] [83]
2022data-sort-value="Negulescu"Paul A. NegulescuFor landmark discoveries of the molecular, biochemical, and functional defects underlying cystic fibrosis and the identification and development of medicines that reverse those defects and can treat most people affected by this disorder. Together, these discoveries and medicines are alleviating human suffering and saving lives.[84] [85]
data-sort-value="Welsh"Michael J. Welsh
2023data-sort-value="Cramer"Patrick CramerFor pioneering structural biology that enabled visualisation, at the level of individual atoms, of the protein machines responsible for gene transcription, one of life’s fundamental processes. They revealed the mechanism underlying each step in gene transcription, how proper gene transcription promotes health, and how dysregulation causes disease.
data-sort-value="Nogales"Eva Nogales &
2024data-sort-value="Orkin"Stuart H. OrkinFor their discovery of the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch, making possible a revolutionary and highly effective genome-editing therapy for sickle cell anemia and β thalassemia, devastating blood diseases that affect millions of people worldwide.
data-sort-value="Thein"Swee Lay Thein

Mathematical sciences

YearPortraitLaureateCountryRationale
2004data-sort-value="Chern"Shiing-Shen Chern (陳省身)For his initiation of the field of global differential geometry and his continued leadership of the field, resulting in beautiful developments that are at the centre of contemporary mathematics, with deep connections to topology, algebra and analysis, in short, to all major branches of mathematics of the last sixty years.[86] [87]
2005data-sort-value="Wiles"Andrew John WilesFor his proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.[88] [89]
2006data-sort-value="Mumford"David MumfordFor David Mumford's contributions to mathematics, and to the new interdisciplinary fields of pattern theory and vision research; and for Wentsun Wu's contributions to the new interdisciplinary field of mathematics mechanization.[90] [91]
data-sort-value="Wu"Wentsun Wu (吳文俊)
2007data-sort-value="Langlands"Robert LanglandsFor initiating and developing a grand unifying vision of mathematics that connects prime numbers with symmetry.[92] [93]
data-sort-value="Taylor"Richard Taylor
2008data-sort-value="Arnold"Vladimir ArnoldFor their widespread and influential contributions to Mathematical Physics.[94] [95]
data-sort-value="Faddeev"Ludwig Faddeev
2009data-sort-value="Donaldson"Simon K. DonaldsonFor their many brilliant contributions to geometry in 3 and 4 dimensions.[96] [97]
data-sort-value="Taubes"Clifford H. Taubes
2010data-sort-value="Bourgain"Jean BourgainFor his profound work in mathematical analysis and its application to partial differential equations, mathematical physics, combinatorics, number theory, ergodic theory and theoretical computer science.[98] [99]
2011data-sort-name="Christodoulou"Demetrios ChristodoulouFor their highly innovative works on nonlinear partial differential equations in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry and their applications to general relativity and topology.[100] [101]
data-sort-name="Hamilton"Richard S. Hamilton
2012data-sort-name="Kontsevich"Maxim KontsevichFor his pioneering works in algebra, geometry and mathematical physics and in particular deformation quantization, motivic integration and mirror symmetry.[102] [103]
2013data-sort-name="Donoho"David L. DonohoFor his profound contributions to modern mathematical statistics and in particular the development of optimal algorithms for statistical estimation in the presence of noise and of efficient techniques for sparse representation and recovery in large data-sets.[104] [105]
2014data-sort-value="Lusztig"George LusztigFor his fundamental contributions to algebra, algebraic geometry, and representation theory, and for weaving these subjects together to solve old problems and reveal beautiful new connections.[106] [107]
2015data-sort-value="Faltings"Gerd FaltingsFor their introduction and development of fundamental tools in number theory, allowing them as well as others to resolve some longstanding classical problems.[108] [109]
data-sort-value="Iwaniec"Henryk Iwaniec
2016data-sort-value="Hitchin"Nigel J. HitchinFor his far-reaching contributions to geometry, representation theory and theoretical physics. The fundamental and elegant concepts and techniques that he has introduced have had wide impact and are of lasting importance.[110] [111]
2017data-sort-value="Kollár"János KollárFor their remarkable results in many central areas of algebraic geometry, which have transformed the field and led to the solution of long-standing problems that had appeared out of reach.[112] [113]
data-sort-name="Voisin"Claire Voisin
2018data-sort-value="Caffarelli"Luis A. CaffarelliFor his groundbreaking work on partial differential equations, including creating a theory of regularity for nonlinear equations such as the Monge-Ampère equation, and free-boundary problems such as the obstacle problem, work that has influenced a whole generation of researchers in the field.[114] [115]
2019data-sort-value="Talagrand"Michel TalagrandFor his work on concentration inequalities, on suprema of stochastic processes and on rigorous results for spin glasses.[116] [117]
2020data-sort-value="Beilinson"Alexander BeilinsonFor their huge influence on and profound contributions to representation theory, as well as many other areas of mathematics.[118] [119]
data-sort-value="Kazhdan"David Kazhdan
2021data-sort-value="Bismut"Jean-Michel BismutFor their remarkable insights that have transformed, and continue to transform, modern geometry.[120] [121]
data-sort-value="Cheeger"Jeff Cheeger
2022data-sort-value="Agon"Noga AlonFor their remarkable contributions to discrete mathematics and model theory with interaction notably with algebraic geometry, topology and computer sciences.[122] [123]
data-sort-name="Hrushovski"Ehud Hrushovski
2023data-sort-value="Drinfeld"Vladimir DrinfeldFor their contributions related to mathematical physics, to arithmetic geometry, to differential geometry and to Kähler geometry.
data-sort-name="Yau"Shing-Tung Yau
2024data-sort-value="Sarnak"Peter SarnakFor his development of the arithmetic theory of thin groups and the affine sieve, by bringing together number theory, analysis, combinatorics, dynamics, geometry and spectral theory.

See also

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2002年度「邵逸夫獎」新聞發佈會 . Shaw Prize Foundation . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921022327/https://www.shawprize.org/tc/events/shaw-prize-establishment-press-conference-2002 . 21 September 2022 . zh . 15 November 2002.
  2. Web site: The Founder . Shaw Prize Foundation . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921023700/https://www.shawprize.org/the-shaw-prize/the-founder . 21 September 2022.
  3. Web site: About the Shaw Prize . Shaw Prize Foundation. 21 September 2022 . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921022530/https://www.shawprize.org/the-shaw-prize/about.
  4. Web site: Jackson Laboratory scientist wins Shaw Prize, "Nobel of the East" . 16 June 2009 . . 26 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090626223008/https://www.jax.org/news/archives/2009/coleman_shaw_prize.html . 26 June 2009.
  5. Web site: Berkeley Lab's Saul Perlmutter Wins Shaw Prize in Astronomy . 21 June 2006 . . 14 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170814100628/https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2006/06/21/berkeley-labs-saul-perlmutter-wins-shaw-prize-in-astronomy/ . 14 August 2017.
  6. Web site: $1 million 'Nobel of the East' awarded to Sir Michael Berridge, Emeritus Fellow at the Babraham Institute . 18 July 2005 . . 20 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725030025/http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html . 25 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  7. Web site: Solana Beach: Astronomy researcher gets $1 million Shaw Prize . 17 June 2009 . . 20 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100117150938/http://nctimes.com/news/local/solana-beach/article_3b3d1a4d-261f-5ed0-9277-6d84554b28d9.html . 17 January 2010.
  8. Web site: Medal & Certificate . Shaw Prize Foundation . 21 September 2022 . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921024344/https://www.shawprize.org/the-shaw-prize/medal-and-certificate.
  9. Web site: Quick Facts . Shaw Prize Foundation . 28 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928034106/https://www.shawprize.org/the-shaw-prize/quick-facts . 28 September 2022.
  10. Web site: The 2004 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 28 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928060225/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2004 . 28 September 2022.
  11. Shaw Prize awarded to six scientists . 7 September 2004 . . 18 September 2004 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040918000146/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/brandhk/070904e2.htm . 18 September 2004.
  12. Web site: The 2005 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 28 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928060505/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2005 . 28 September 2022.
  13. News: Robert . Sanders . Planet hunter Geoffrey Marcy shares $1 million Shaw Prize in astronomy . 1 September 2005 . . 9 September 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050909062131/https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/09/01_shaw.shtml . 9 September 2005.
  14. Web site: The 2006 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 28 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928060745/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2006 . 28 September 2022.
  15. News: Berkeley physicist Perlmutter wins Shaw Prize for work on expansion of universe . 22 June 2006 . University of California, Berkeley . 25 June 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060625094553/https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2006/06/22_shaw.shtml . 25 June 2006.
  16. Web site: The 2007 Prize in Astronomy . 29 September 2022 . Shaw Prize Foundation . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929142033/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2007 . 29 September 2022.
  17. News: Caltech Astrophysicist Peter Goldreich Wins $1 Million International Shaw Prize . 12 June 2007 . . 31 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100601154858/http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/13004. 1 June 2010.
  18. Web site: The 2008 Prize in Astronomy . 29 September 2022 . Shaw Prize Foundation . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929142308/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2008 . 29 September 2022.
  19. News: 6 Professors to Share $1-Million Shaw Prizes . 10 June 2008 . . 29 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929142528/https://www.chronicle.com/article/6-professors-to-share-1-million-shaw-prizes/ . 29 September 2022.
  20. Web site: The 2009 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 29 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929142710/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2009 . 29 September 2022.
  21. News: $1-Million Shaw Prizes Go to 5 Researchers . 16 June 2009 . The Chronicle of Higher Education . 29 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929142921/https://www.chronicle.com/article/1-million-shaw-prizes-go-to-5-researchers/ . 29 September 2022.
  22. Web site: The 2010 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 29 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929143052/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2010 . 29 September 2022.
  23. News: MacPherson . Kitta . Princeton scientists win Shaw Prize for helping map the universe . 29 September 2022 . . 27 May 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929143707/https://www.princeton.edu/news/2010/05/27/princeton-scientists-win-shaw-prize-helping-map-universe . 29 September 2022.
  24. Web site: The 2011 Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . Shaw Prize Foundation . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930032509/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2011 . 30 September 2022.
  25. News: Enrico Costa and Jerry Fishman share Shaw Prize for gamma ray burst research . . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930033151/https://spie.org/about-spie/spie-member-news/shaw-astronomy-6-20-11?SSO=1 . 30 September 2022 . 20 June 2011.
  26. Web site: The 2012 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930033344/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2012 . 30 September 2022.
  27. News: Choi . Christy . Q&A: Astronomers Jewitt, Luu on winning Shaw Prize and science as culture . 30 September 2022 . . 19 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930033755/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/1040498/qa-astronomers-jewitt-luu-winning-shaw-prize-and-science-culture . 30 September 2022.
  28. Web site: The 2013 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930034154/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2013 . 30 September 2022.
  29. News: Strauss . Valerie . U-Va. astronomer wins $1 million 'Nobel of the East' Prize . 30 September 2022 . . 30 May 2013 . 30 September 2022 . https://archive.today/20220930034723/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2013/05/30/u-va-astronomer-wins-1-million-nobel-of-the-east-prize/.
  30. Web site: The 2014 Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . Shaw Prize Foundation . https://web.archive.org/web/20220429041715/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2014 . 29 April 2022.
  31. News: School's Prof. John Peacock is joint recipient of Shaw Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . . 28 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930034917/https://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/news/shaw-prize-2014-28-05-14 . 30 September 2022.
  32. Web site: The 2015 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930035816/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2015 . 30 September 2022.
  33. News: Fletcher . Julie . Borucki Awarded 2015 Shaw Prize . 30 September 2022 . . 4 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040417/https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/borucki-awarded-2015-shaw-prize/ . 30 September 2022.
  34. Web site: The 2016 Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . Shaw Prize Foundation . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040618/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2016 . 30 September 2022.
  35. News: 2016 Shaw Prize Awarded to LIGO Founders . 30 September 2022 . . 1 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930064724/https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/2016-shaw-prize-awarded-ligo-founders-50845 . 30 September 2022.
  36. Web site: The 2017 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930064055/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2017 . 30 September 2022.
  37. News: Shaw Prize for Simon D.M. White . 30 September 2022 . . 24 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930064359/https://www.mpg.de/11313818/2017-shaw-prize-astronomy-simon-white . 30 September 2022.
  38. Web site: The 2018 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930064326/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2018 . 30 September 2022.
  39. News: Jean-Loup Puget has been awarded the Shaw Prize . 30 September 2022 . . 22 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930065230/https://www.ias.u-psud.fr/en/content/jean-loup-puget-has-been-awarded-shaw-prize . 30 September 2022.
  40. Web site: The 2019 Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . Shaw Prize Foundation . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930065925/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2019 . 30 September 2022.
  41. News: Shaw Prize in Astronomy Awarded to Ed Stone . NASA . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930070650/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/shaw-prize-in-astronomy-awarded-to-ed-stone/ . 30 September 2022 . 22 May 2019.
  42. Web site: The 2020 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930071130/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2020 . 30 September 2022.
  43. News: Professor Roger Blandford awarded The Shaw Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . . 14 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930071230/https://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/news/professor-roger-blandford-awarded-shaw-prize-in-astronomy . 30 September 2022.
  44. Web site: The 2021 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930073014/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2021 . 30 September 2022.
  45. News: Victoria M Kaspi and Chryssa Kouveliotou Receive the 2021 Shaw Prize in Astronomy . 30 September 2022 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930073301/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau2104/ . 30 September 2022.
  46. Web site: The 2022 Prize in Astronomy . Shaw Prize Foundation . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930075058/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2022 . 30 September 2022.
  47. News: Frid . Emelie . Lennart Lindegren is shared recipient of the Shaw Price in Astronomy! . 30 September 2022 . . 25 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930075221/https://www.astro.lu.se/article/lennart-lindegren-shared-recipient-shaw-price-astronomy . 30 September 2022.
  48. https://www.shawprize.org/news/announcement-press-conference-2023-press-release Shaw Prize 2023
  49. Web site: The 2004 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 1 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221001161753/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2004 . 1 October 2022.
  50. Web site: The 2005 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 1 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221001162956/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2005 . 1 October 2022.
  51. News: $1 million 'Nobel of the East' awarded to Sir Michael Berridge, Emeritus Fellow at the Babraham Institute . 18 July 2005 . . 31 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725030025/http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html . 25 July 2011.
  52. Web site: The 2006 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 3 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003141808/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2006 . 3 October 2022.
  53. News: Xiaodong Wang Wins $1 Million Shaw Prize . 22 June 2006 . . 20 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150420054751/https://www.hhmi.org/news/xiaodong-wang-wins-1-million-shaw-prize . 20 April 2015.
  54. Web site: The 2007 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 3 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003142113/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2007 . 3 October 2022.
  55. Shaw Prize In Life Sciences To Lefkowitz . 16 July 2007 . . 85 . 29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003142357/https://cen.acs.org/articles/85/i29/Shaw-Prize-Life-Sciences-Lefkowitz.html . 3 October 2022 . 3 October 2022.
  56. Web site: The 2008 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 3 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003142924/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2008 . 3 October 2022.
  57. News: Shinya Yamanaka's Road to the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine . 3 October 2022 . . 8 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003143545/https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2012/10/104367/shinya-yamanakas-road-2012-nobel-prize-medicine . 3 October 2022.
  58. Web site: The 2009 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 3 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003143918/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2009 . 3 October 2022.
  59. News: Canadian, U.S. scientists win $1M Shaw prize for obesity work . 3 October 2022 . . 16 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003144531/https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/canadian-u-s-scientists-win-1m-shaw-prize-for-obesity-work-1.784784 . 3 October 2022.
  60. Web site: The 2010 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 3 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003144724/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2010 . 3 October 2022.
  61. News: Julius Named to Receive the Shaw Prize . 3 October 2022 . University of California, San Francisco . 27 May 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003145220/https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2010/05/101184/julius-named-receive-shaw-prize . 3 October 2022.
  62. Web site: The 2011 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 4 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004141024/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2011 . 4 October 2022.
  63. Shaw Prize awarded to immunobiologist . Yale Medicine Magazine . 2012 . 2012 Winter . 4 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004142033/https://medicine.yale.edu/news/yale-medicine-magazine/article/shaw-prize-awarded-to-immunobiologist/ . 4 October 2022.
  64. Web site: The 2012 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 4 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004142331/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2012 . 4 October 2022.
  65. News: Horwich and Hartl Awarded Shaw Prize . 4 October 2022 . Howard Hughes Medical Institute . 29 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004142611/https://www.hhmi.org/news/horwich-and-hartl-awarded-shaw-prize . 4 October 2022.
  66. Web site: The 2013 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 4 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004142753/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2013 . 4 October 2022.
  67. News: Rosbash, Hall and Young awarded Shaw Prize . 4 October 2022 . . 30 May 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004143048/https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2013/may/rosbash.html . 4 October 2022.
  68. Web site: The 2014 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005020912/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2014 . 5 October 2022.
  69. News: Leuty . Ron . Cellular 'life or death' switch nets $1 million prize for UCSF researcher . 5 October 2022 . . 27 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005021445/https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/biotech/2014/05/shaw-prize-ucsf-kyoto-peter-walter-kazutoshi-mori.html . 5 October 2022.
  70. Web site: The 2015 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005021900/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2015 . 5 October 2022.
  71. News: The Shaw Prize awarded to E. Peter Greenberg and Bonnie Bassler (Princeton) in Life Science and Medicine . 5 October 2022 . . 17 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005022341/https://www.washington.edu/research/announcements/the-shaw-prize-awarded-to-e-peter-greenberg-and-bonnie-bassler-princeton-in-life-science-and-medicine/ . 5 October 2022.
  72. Web site: The 2016 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005023025/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2016 . 5 October 2022.
  73. News: Almond . B. J. . Trustee Huda Zoghbi wins Shaw Prize . 5 October 2022 . . 31 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005023721/http://news2.rice.edu/2016/05/31/trustee-huda-zoghbi-wins-shaw-prize/ . 5 October 2022.
  74. Web site: The 2017 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005024120/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2017 . 5 October 2022.
  75. News: Sanders . Robert . Ian Gibbons awarded Shaw Prize for discovery of molecular motors . 5 October 2022 . University of California, Berkeley . 25 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005024455/https://news.berkeley.edu/2017/05/25/ian-gibbons-awarded-shaw-prize-for-discovery-of-molecular-motors/ . 5 October 2022.
  76. Web site: The 2018 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005025141/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2018 . 5 October 2022.
  77. News: Geneticist Mary-Claire King to receive Shaw Prize in China . 5 October 2022 . University of Washington . 14 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005030035/https://newsroom.uw.edu/postscript/mary-claire-king-receive-shaw-prize-china . 5 October 2022.
  78. Web site: The 2019 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005025421/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2019 . 5 October 2022.
  79. News: World-Renowned Molecular Biologist Maria Jasin Wins the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine . 5 October 2022 . . 21 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005030155/https://www.mskcc.org/news/world-renowned-developmental-biologist-maria-jasin-wins-shaw-prize-life-science-and-medicine . 5 October 2022.
  80. Web site: The 2020 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005030452/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020 . 5 October 2022.
  81. News: Peter Hegemann receives 2020 Shaw Prize . 5 October 2022 . Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin . 25 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005031018/https://www.ecn-berlin.de/news-reader/peter-hegemann-receives-2020-shaw-price.html . 5 October 2022.
  82. Web site: The 2021 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005032034/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2021 . 5 October 2022.
  83. News: Blackwood . Kate . Emr wins $1.2M Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine . 5 October 2022 . . 1 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005032047/https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2021/06/emr-wins-12m-shaw-prize-life-science-and-medicine . 5 October 2022.
  84. Web site: The 2022 Prize in Life Science & Medicine . Shaw Prize Foundation . 5 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005032240/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2022 . 5 October 2022.
  85. News: Welsh wins 2022 Shaw Prize in Life Sciences and Medicine . 5 October 2022 . . 25 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005032645/https://medicine.uiowa.edu/content/welsh-wins-2022-shaw-prize-life-sciences-and-medicine . 5 October 2022.
  86. Web site: The 2004 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 6 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006134200/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2004 . 6 October 2022.
  87. News: Sanders . Robert . Renowned mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern, who revitalized the study of geometry, has died at 93 in Tianjin, China . 6 December 2004 . University of California, Berkeley . 14 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090414095335/https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/12/06_chern.shtml . 14 April 2009.
  88. Web site: The 2005 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 6 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006134733/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2005 . 6 October 2022.
  89. Institute For Advanced Study Congratulates 2005 Shaw Prize Laureate Andrew Wiles . 7 June 2005 . . 6 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006134909/https://www.ias.edu/press-releases/institute-advanced-study-congratulates-2005-shaw-prize-laureate-andrew-wiles . 6 October 2022.
  90. Web site: The 2006 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 6 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006135205/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2006 . 6 October 2022.
  91. Mumford and Wu Receive 2006 Shaw Prize . . 2006 . 53 . 9 . 1054–1055 . 18 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220818011056/http://www.ams.org/notices/200609/comm-shaw.pdf . 18 August 2022.
  92. Web site: The 2007 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007153350/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2007 . 7 October 2022.
  93. Two Faculty Members Named 2007 Shaw Prize Laureates . 13 June 2007 . Institute for Advanced Study . 7 October 2022 . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007153812/https://www.ias.edu/press-releases/two-faculty-members-named-2007-shaw-prize-laureates.
  94. Web site: The 2008 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007154628/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2008 . 7 October 2022.
  95. Arnold and Faddeev Receive 2008 Shaw Prize . Notices of the American Mathematical Society . 2008 . 55 . 8 . 966 . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007154713/http://www.ams.org/notices/200808/tx080800966p.pdf . 7 October 2022.
  96. Web site: The 2009 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007155420/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2009 . 7 October 2022.
  97. News: $1 Million Shaw Prize Goes to Simon Donaldson and Clifford Taubes . 7 October 2022 . . 25 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007155754/https://www.maa.org/news/math-news/1-million-shaw-prize-goes-to-simon-donaldson-and-clifford-taubes . 7 October 2022.
  98. Web site: The 2010 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007160330/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2010 . 7 October 2022.
  99. News: Jean Bourgain Named 2010 Shaw Prize Laureate in Mathematics . 7 October 2022 . Institute for Advanced Study . 1 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007160638/https://www.ias.edu/press-releases/jean-bourgain-named-2010-shaw-prize-laureate-mathematics . 7 October 2022.
  100. Web site: The 2011 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007161208/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2011 . 7 October 2022.
  101. News: Meyer . Florian . ETH Zurich researcher wins "Asia's Nobel Prize" . 7 October 2022 . . 8 June 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007161341/https://www.ethlife.ethz.ch/archive_articles/110608_Shaw_Prize_fm/index_EN.html . 7 October 2022.
  102. Web site: The 2012 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007161615/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2012 . 7 October 2022.
  103. News: Levisen . Christina . Maxim Kontsevich awarded The Shaw Prize . 7 October 2022 . . 7 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007162317/https://qgm.au.dk/news/show/artikel/maxim-kontsevich-awarded-the-shaw-prize/index.html . 7 October 2022.
  104. Web site: The 2013 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 7 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007162629/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2013 . 7 October 2022.
  105. News: Kelly . Morgan . Alumnus Donoho receives Shaw Prize in mathematics . 7 October 2022 . Princeton University . 28 May 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007163831/https://www.princeton.edu/news/2013/05/28/alumnus-donoho-receives-shaw-prize-mathematics . 7 October 2022.
  106. Web site: The 2014 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008135839/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2014 . 8 October 2022.
  107. News: Schroeder . Bendta . George Lusztig awarded the Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences . 8 October 2022 . . 2 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006144717/https://news.mit.edu/2014/george-lusztig-awarded-shaw-prize-mathematical-sciences . 6 October 2022.
  108. Web site: The 2015 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008142814/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2015 . 8 October 2022.
  109. News: Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences Awarded to Gerd Faltings . 8 October 2022 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143036/https://www.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/node/5966 . 8 October 2022.
  110. Web site: The 2016 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143425/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2016 . 8 October 2022.
  111. News: Oxford professor awarded Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences . 8 October 2022 . . 31 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143808/https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2016-05-31-oxford-professor-awarded-shaw-prize-mathematical-sciences . 8 October 2022.
  112. Web site: The 2017 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008144110/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2017 . 8 October 2022.
  113. News: LMS Honorary Member shares 2017 Shaw Prize . 8 October 2022 . . https://archive.today/20221008145427/https://www.lms.ac.uk/news-entry/24052017-1146/lms-honorary-member-shares-2017-shaw-prize . 8 October 2022.
  114. Web site: The 2018 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008145231/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2018 . 8 October 2022.
  115. News: Luis Caffarelli receives 2018 Shaw Prize in Mathematics . 8 October 2022 . . 15 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008145735/https://www.ma.utexas.edu/about-us/news/entry/luis-caffarelli-receives-2018-shaw-prize-in-mathematics . 8 October 2022.
  116. Web site: The 2019 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008145507/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2019 . 8 October 2022.
  117. News: Shaw Prize 2019 awarded to Michel Talagrand . 8 October 2022 . . 21 May 2019 . https://archive.today/20221008150222/https://euro-math-soc.eu/news/19/05/21/shaw-prize-2019-awarded-michel-talagrand . 8 October 2022.
  118. Web site: The 2020 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008150308/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2020 . 8 October 2022.
  119. Beilinson and Kazhdan Awarded 2020 Shaw Prize . Notices of the American Mathematical Society . 2020 . 67 . 8 . 1252–1253 . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008150648/https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/202008/rnoti-p1252.pdf . 8 October 2022.
  120. Web site: The 2021 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008150927/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2021 . 8 October 2022.
  121. News: Jean-Michel Bismut, Emeritus Professor at the Mathematics Department, is awarded the 2021 Shaw Prize . 8 October 2022 . . 2 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008151213/https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/en/news/jean-michel-bismut-emeritus-professor-mathematics-department-awarded-2021-shaw-prize . 8 October 2022.
  122. Web site: The 2022 Prize in Mathematical Sciences . Shaw Prize Foundation . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008151533/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2022 . 8 October 2022.
  123. News: Elwes . Richard . Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences 2022 awarded to Alon and Hrushovski . 8 October 2022 . European Mathematical Society . 24 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008151730/https://euromathsoc.org/news/shaw-prize-in-mathematical-sciences-2022-awarded-to-alon-and-hrushovski-64 . 8 October 2022.
  124. Web site: The Shaw Laureates (2004 – 2022) . Shaw Prize Foundation . 29 October 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930032501/https://www.shawprize.org/f/content_block/1137/4279/21a_Shaw%20Laureates%20List_Eng.pdf . 30 September 2022.