Shatsk, Volyn Oblast Explained

Shatsk
Native Name:Ukrainian: Шацьк
Other Name:Polish: Szack
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine
Coordinates:51.4878°N 23.9297°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Volyn Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Kovel Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Shatsk settlement hromada
Established Date:1410
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:5.75
Elevation M:170
Population Total:5,249
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:44000
Area Code:+380 3355

Shatsk (in Ukrainian pronounced as /ˈʃɑt͡sʲk/; ; Yiddish: שאצק|Shatsk) is a rural settlement in Volyn Oblast, Kovel Raion, western Ukraine. It is located to the north-west of Kovel. Population:

The village is situated in a picturesque area in the western part of Volyn Woodlands, surrounded by lakes, which are sometimes called Shatsky (Velyke Chorne, Svitiaz, Pulemetske, Luka, Liutsymer, Somynets, Karasynets, Ozertse).

In 2017, a postage stamp featuring the coat of arms of Shatsk was released by Ukrposhta.

History

In Ukrainian sources, the town located in this area is mentioned twice, in 1255 and in 1287. In Polish sources the town is first mentioned in 1410. During the Invasion of Poland it was the battlefield of the Battle of Szack between Polish forces of general Wilhelm Orlik-Rueckemann and the Soviet 4th Army.

The Jewish population of the village at the beginning of the German occupation was probably around 300. Germans arrived in the village on June 30, 1941.In October 1941, the Jews of the city and surrounding villages were held captives in a ghetto. Shortly after, 319 Jews were shot by the Einsatzkommando and German police.[1]

Until 2020 was an administrative centre of Shatsk Raion.[2]

Until 26 January 2024, Shatsk was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Shatsk became a rural settlement.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Yahad - in Unum.
  2. Web site: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів .
  3. News: Что изменится в Украине с 1 января . glavnoe.in.ua . ru. 1 January 2024.