Sharon E. Sutton Explained

Sharon Egretta Sutton
Alma Mater:Manhattan School of Music,
University of Hartford
Columbia University,
City University of New York
Discipline:Architecture
Workplaces:Pratt Institute,
Columbia University,
University of Cincinnati,
University of Michigan,
University of Washington

Sharon Egretta Sutton (born 1941), is an American architect, educator, visual artist, and author. Her work is focused on community-based participatory research and design.[1] She is a professor emerita at the University of Washington. In 1984, she became the first African American woman to become a full professor in an accredited architectural degree program while teaching at the University of Michigan.[2] She has also taught at Parsons School of Design, and Columbia University.

Early life and education

Sharon Egretta Sutton was born in 1941 in Cincinnati, Ohio.[3] [4] Sutton began taking piano lessons at age 5 from the organist at her mother's church at a time when colored people were barred from going to the swimming pool, skating rink, and movie theater in her segregated Cincinnati neighborhood. She was introduced to the French horn at her college prep high school where all students had to study one of the arts alongside their academic courses.[5]

Sutton was educated initially in music, studying French horn with Gunther Schuller first at the Manhattan School of Music in 1959; and latter at the Hartt College of Music at the University of Hartford, where she received a B.A. degree in 1963. After earning a degree in 1963, Sutton worked as a professional musician in New York City, most notably for Sol Hurok Attractions and in the original cast of Man of La Mancha. She also performed at symphony orchestras, in Radio City Music Hall, on Broadway, and had over a thousand performances in Man of La Mancha.

In 1967, Sutton enrolled in Parsons School of Design.[6] She later studied architecture at Columbia University, where she was mentored by J. Max Bond, Jr. and Romaldo Giurgola. She earned her M.Arch. in 1973 and opened a private practice in 1976. In 1982, she received her MPhil and Ph.D. in psychology from the City University of New York (CUNY).

Career

Teaching and writing

Sutton's focus is community-based participatory research and design with a special emphasis on low-income and minority youth and other disenfranchised populations. Her research has been funded by the Ford Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Hewlett Foundation, Tukwila School District, the University of Michigan, and University of Washington, among others.

She is a distinguished visiting professor at Parsons School of Design, an adjunct professor at Columbia University, and professor emerita at the University of Washington where she served on the faculty 1998 to 2016.

Sutton is author of When Ivory Towers Were Black: A Story about Race in America's Cities and Universities (2017);[7] [8] Weaving a Tapestry of Resistance: The Places, Power and Poetry of a Sustainable Society (1996);[9] and Learning through the Built Environment (1985).[10] Additionally, she is author of numerous book chapters and journal articles, and is co-editor of The Paradox of Urban Space: Inequality and Transformation in Marginalized Communities.[11]

Sutton is also a noted printmaker and collagist, having studied graphic art.[12] Her work has been exhibited in and collected by galleries and museums, business enterprises, colleges, and universities, and is part of the Robert Blackburn Collection at the Library of Congress.

Dedicated to improving the living environments of disenfranchised populations, Sutton is currently ethnographic consultant to design studio instructors at Parsons School of Design. Most of Sutton's scholarship explores America's continuing struggle for racial justice.[13]

Architecture

A registered architect, Sutton was the twelfth African American woman to be licensed to practice architecture (1976), the first to be promoted to full professor of architecture (1994), and the second to be elected a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects (1995). The ACSA (Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture) honored Sutton with the ACSA Distinguished Professor Award in 1995–96.[14] Sutton received the "Life Recognition Award" from the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1997 and the national American Institute of Architects Whitney M. Young, Jr., Award in 2011. In 2014 and 2017 respectively, she received the AIA Seattle Medal of Honor and the AIA New York Medal of Honor, the highest awards chapters can confer.

Sutton's career as an architect started after she was licensed by New York State as an architect.  She started practicing architecture and fine art in a 5th Avenue loft and also started teaching at Pratt Institute and later at Columbia University.

Sutton left Columbia University for the University of Cincinnati before she was recruited to the University of Michigan where she became the first African American woman to become a full professor of architecture, the 2nd to be elevated to fellowship in the AIA, and the 1st to serve as president of the National Architectural Accrediting Board, concluding by being inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.

Sutton eventually accepted a professorship position at the University of Washington where she was a principal investigator of Ford Foundation study civic engagement by low – income youths, this work earned her an award as the second African American woman to receive the AIA Whitney M. Young, Jr. award.

During this period, Sutton served on the Seattle Design Commission and chaired the Capitol Hill Design Review Board, public service that earned her the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Seattle Chapter Community Service award and Medal of Honor award.

Books

Book chapters and articles

Awards and honors

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Richards . Kathleen . A Last-Ditch Effort to Preserve the Heart of the Central District . 2023-02-17 . The Stranger . en.
  2. Web site: MoMA . Women in Architecture: 45 Years of Women in Architecture .
  3. Book: Hartman, Jan Cigliano . The Women Who Changed Architecture . 2022-03-29 . Chronicle Books . 978-1-64896-086-4 . 138 . en.
  4. News: 1994-10-17 . High Profile: Designs on real change . 55 . . 2023-02-17.
  5. Web site: Teacher and Coach: Dr. Sharon Egretta Sutton on Discipline, Intellectual Leadership, and Being the First . 2021-05-20 . Madame Architect . 24 February 2021 . en-US.
  6. News: Olson . Sheri . 2003-02-10 . Designing Diversity . 2023-02-17 . . en.
  7. Web site: Von Koenig . Gretchen . April 4, 2017 . How to Get More Minority Students in Architecture? Look to 1968 . 2023-02-17 . . en-US.
  8. Web site: Saarinen . Eero . 2017-04-06 . Challenging the whiteness of American architecture, in the 1960s and today . 2023-02-17 . . en-US.
  9. News: Sandoval . E. . 2006-03-29 . Five Things About Notable Michigan Women . 2 . . 2023-02-17.
  10. Moore . Robin C. . 1987 . Review of Learning Through the Built Environment: An Ecological Approach to Child Development . Journal of Architectural and Planning Research . 4 . 1 . 86–89 . 43028836 . 0738-0895.
  11. Sutton, Sharon E. and Kemp, Susan P. (eds.) (2011). The Paradox of Urban Space: Inequality and Transformation in Marginalized Communities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  12. News: 1977-11-20 . Printmaking Show at F&M Next Month . 22 . Sunday News . 2023-02-17.
  13. Web site: Sharon Sutton. 2021-05-20. Columbia GSAPP. en.
  14. http://acsa-arch.org/programs-events/awards/archives/DP ACSA Archives, Distinguished Professor Award winners.
  15. Web site: Sharon Egretta Sutton Parsons School of Design. 2021-05-20. www.newschool.edu.

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