Sharlston Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:53.67°N -1.4135°W
Official Name:Sharlston
Population:2,663
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Civil Parish:Sharlston
Metropolitan Borough:City of Wakefield
Metropolitan County:West Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Hemsworth
Post Town:WAKEFIELD
Postcode District:WF4
Postcode Area:WF
Dial Code:01924
Os Grid Reference:SE3884919437
Static Image Name:Sharlston - Winding Wheel.jpg
Static Image Caption:Sharlston winding wheel

Sharlston is a village and civil parish, situated 4miles east of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, and includes the settlements of Old Sharlston, Sharlston Common and New Sharlston. Its population at the 2001 census was 2,756,[1] reducing to 2,663 at the 2011 Census.[2] The village lies in the City of Wakefield unitary district.

History

The village of Old Sharlston has existed for over seven hundred years, with the oldest known record indicating that Sharlston Old Hall was built in 1574. In the early 18th century, the village was acquired by the Earl of Westmorland.

Sharlston's listed buildings and structures are grouped around Grade II* Sharlston Hall,[3] a manor house of 15th century origin with later additions, and include the hall's entrance gateway.[4]

Until April 1929 Sharlston formed part of the Warmfield parish, but is now managed by its own parish council.[5]

Pit village

A pit or model village of more than 150 back-to-back houses was built at New Sharlston from 1864 to house Sharlston Colliery Company workers. The houses cost just over £100 each and the streets were named Long Row, Crossley Street and High Street. A Methodist chapel and a day school were built on Crossley Street. The properties became the property of the National Coal Board in 1947. In 1961 twenty eight back-to-back houses were converted into 14 through houses. The school and the chapel have been demolished.

New Sharlston has witnessed rapid decline since the 1984-85 miners' strike which hit Sharlston and its surrounding villages hard.

Development

In 2011 the village old people's home was demolished and replaced with new builds for rent and sale.A village public house, The Sharlston,[6] has closed, the building being converted to a pharmacy.

Sport

The village has an amateur rugby league team, Sharlston Rovers, which recently won the Wakefield Division 2 Cup. There is also a juniors team, the teams in 2017 are under 11s,under 9s,under 8s,under 7s,under 6s,under 5s and tots. From 2011-2018, Sharlston Welfare Football Club competed in the Selby League, playing rivals such as Castleford Town Gold and Gilbedyke.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790273 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Wakefield
  2. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 2 March 2016. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics.
  3. Giles, Colum (1986); Rural Houses of West Yorkshire, 1400-1830, p. 212; Stationery Office Books.
  4. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/115179 "Entrance to Sharlston Hall"
  5. http://www.wakefieldcommunities.co.uk/site/sharlston-parish-council/index.htm Sharlston Parish Council
  6. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/255769 "Sharlston Village, Sharlston Public House"