| En Name: | Sharansky District |
| Ru Name: | Шаранский район |
| Loc Name1: | Шаран районы |
| Loc Lang1: | Bashkir |
| Image View: | Dyurtyuli village.jpg |
| Coordinates: | 54.8167°N 54°W |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Sharan rayon (Bashkortostan).png |
| Federal Subject: | Republic of Bashkortostan |
| Adm Data As Of: | February 2013 |
| Adm Ctr Type: | selo |
| Adm Ctr Name: | Sharan |
| Selsoviet Type1: | Selsoviets |
| No Of Selsoviets Type1: | 13 |
| No Of Rural Localities: | 103 |
| Mun Data As Of: | July 2012 |
| Mun Formation1: | Sharansky Municipal District |
| Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements: | 0 |
| Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements: | 13 |
| Area Km2: | 1384 |
| Pop 2010Census: | 22514 |
| Urban Pop 2010Census: | 0% |
| Rural Pop 2010Census: | 100% |
| Established Date: | January 31, 1935 |
| Website: | http://www.sharanrb.ru |
| Date: | January 2015 |
| Population of Sharansky District | |
| Label1: | 2010 Census |
| Data1: | 22,514 |
| Label2: | 2002 Census |
| Data2: | 24,494 |
| Label3: | 1989 Census |
| Data3: | 23,889 |
| Label4: | 1979 Census |
| Data4: | 28,900 |
Sharansky District (Russian: Шара́нский райо́н; Bashkir: Шаран районы, Şaran rayonı) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Bakalinsky District in the northwest and north, Chekmagushevsky District in the northeast, Buzdyaksky District in the southeast, Tuymazinsky District in the south, and with the Republic of Tatarstan in the west. The area of the district is 1384km2.[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sharan. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 22,514, with the population of Sharan accounting for 26.3% of that number.
The district was established on January 31, 1935, when it was split from Tuymazinsky District.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sharansky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into 13 selsoviets, comprising 103 rural localities.[4] As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Sharansky Municipal District. Its thirteen selsoviets are incorporated as thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Sharan serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.