| Shanwei | |
| Native Name: | 汕尾市 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh-Hans |
| Other Name: | Swabue |
| Settlement Type: | Prefecture-level city |
| Image Map1: | Guangdong subdivisions - Shanwei.svg |
| Map Caption1: | Location of Shanwei in Guangdong |
| Pushpin Map: | China |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in China |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Guangdong |
| Subdivision Type2: | County-level divisions |
| Subdivision Name2: | 4 |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township divisions |
| Subdivision Name3: | 53 |
| Seat Type: | Municipal seat |
| Seat: | Chengqu |
| Leader Name: | Rong Tiewen (Chinese: 戎铁文) |
| Leader Name1: | Wang Menghui (Chinese: 王蒙徽) |
| Area Total Km2: | 4861.79 |
| Elevation M: | 8 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 2,935,469 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 437,000 |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP[1] |
| Demographics2 Info1: | CN¥ 128.8 billion US$ 20.0 billion |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info2: | CN¥ 48,095 US$ 7,455 |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Shanwei municipal government |
| Coordinates: | 22.7872°N 115.3756°W |
| Postal Code: | 516600(Urban center)516400, 516500, 516700(Other areas) |
| Area Code: | 660 |
| Iso Code: | CN-GD-15 |
| Blank2 Name: | Licence plate prefixes |
| Blank2 Info: | Chinese: 粤N |
| Blank3 Name: | Major Nationalities |
| Blank3 Info: | Han |
| Blank4 Name: | Coastline (excluding islands) |
| Blank4 Info: | 302km (188miles) |
| Pic: | SWW.svg |
| Piccap: | "Shanwei", as written in Chinese |
| Picsize: | 126px |
| Psp: | Swabue |
| P: | Shànwěi |
| Gr: | Shannwoei |
| W: | Shan4-wei3 |
| J: | Saan3mei5 |
| Y: | Saanméih |
| Teo: | suan1 bhuê2 |
| L: | Tail or end of the fishing sandbar |
| Showflag: | py |
| Order: | st |
Shanwei, or Swabue, or also commonly known as Hailufeng (portmanteau of Haifeng and Lufeng) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. It borders Jieyang to the east, Meizhou and Heyuan to the north, Huizhou to the west, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. It lies approximately east of Shenzhen and the locals speak the Haifeng dialect.
Shanwei City was established in 1988. It was politically administered as part of Huizhoufu (惠州府) by the Ming and Qing empires, Shanwei it gained its prefectural and administrative independence from Huizhou during the Nationalist period.
The dominant ethnic population is Hoklo who came as a result of the large decrease in population caused by warfare in the early Qing dynasty in what is now Shanwei.
The prefecture-level city of Shanwei administers 4 county-level divisions, including 1 district, 1 county-level city and 2 counties.
| Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Chengqu District | Chinese: 城区 | Chéng Qū | 491,766 | 421 | 1,168 | |
| Haifeng County | Chinese: 海丰县 | Hǎifēng Xiàn | 804,107 | 1,750 | 459 | |
| Luhe County | Chinese: 陆河县 | Lùhé Xiàn | 314,153 | 986 | 318 | |
| Lufeng City | Chinese: 陆丰市 | Lùfēng Shì | 1,688,536 | 1,671 | 940 | |
| Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone | Chinese: 深汕特别合作区 | Shēnshàn Tèbié Hézuò Qū | ||||
These are further divided into 53 township-level divisions, including 40 towns, 10 townships and 3 subdistricts.
Shanwei has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild to warm winters, and long, hot, humid summers. Winter begins sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast, while summer brings the heaviest rains of the year though is much sunnier; there are 10.3 days with 50mm or more rainfall. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 15.2°C in January to 28.3°C in July, and the annual mean is 22.6°C. The annual rainfall is around 1891mm, about two-thirds of which occurs from May to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 26% in March to 57% in October, the city receives 1,925 hours of bright sunshine annually.
According to a December 2011 report, officials from Shenzhen considered Shanwei as one of the major destinations to which air-polluting industries should be relocated from Shenzhen. According to the mayor of Shenzhen, some 4000 Shenzhen factories should be moved to an industrial park in Shanwei.[2]
Farming is a large part of Shanwei's economy, thanks to its relatively warm climate. Many different types of crops are planted, rice, sesame, sweet potatoes, corn, bananas, just to name a few. 29 families and 42 species of plants are planted in total, on its 96.6 thousand hectares of farmland. Together with the timber and fish industry, the agriculture industry makes 25099 million Chinese yuan yearly.[3]
Shenwei have a rich and diverse sea ecosystem, it's a famous fishing ground in Guangdong. With a vast amount of fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, and seaweed found, the fishing industry there has been thriving for centuries. Currently 25099 million Chinese yuan are earned from the fishing industry, including other harvest industries such as agriculture each year.[4]
With its long, interesting coastline and unique customs, Shanwei has a great potential for tourism. The few major tourist points in Shanwei are Lufeng Jieshi Xuanwu Mountain Tourist Area, Shanwei Fengshan Ancestral Temple Tourist Area, Red Bay Tourist Area, Haifeng Lotus Mountain Resort, Tongdingshan Tourist Area, Haifeng Red Palace Red Square Former Residence, Peng Pai Martyr's Former Residence, Shuide Mountain Tourist Resort, Luhe Luodong Shiwai Meiyuan Tourist Area, Lufeng Fushan Mazu Tourist Area, Lufeng Jinxiang Beach Seascape Area, Lufeng Qingyun Mountain, Luhe God Elephant Mountain Park, Luhe Red Spine Forest Ecological Park. It's also one of the 13 communist revolution starting points in China, which can be use as an selling point.[5]
See main article: Dongzhou protests and Siege of Wukan. On the night of December 6, 2005, a protest had broken out for land confiscated by the government. To calm the protest, armed police were sent to the village of Dongzhou after the aggressive villagers attacked the unarmed police.[6] [7] It was reported by the Chinese government that, three people were found dead after the protest. However, the number was doubted by media to be between 20 and 40.[8]
In 2011, a conflict between the residents of the Wukan village (in Shanwei's Lufeng county-level city, on the Jieshi Bay some 30km (20miles) east of Shanwei city center) attracted world media's attention.
Generally used is Haklau Min which is similar to Hokkien and Teochew, belonging to the Southern Min division of Min Chinese. Haifeng, Lufeng and the urban area have basically the same accent. Most parts of the rural Luhe county formerly part of Lufeng use the rural Hakka Chinese language belonging to the Xinhui subdialect of the Yuetai dialect.
As Shanwei is near the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, together with the impact of television programs from Hong Kong and population movements within Guangdong province, many local residents, especially the younger generation, have communication skills in Cantonese.