Shanti Kumar Desai (3 March 1908 – 6 January 1986) also credited as Shanti Kumar, was an Indian music director who gave music to Hindi films between 1934 -1964.[1] [2]
He was born to a Gujarati family in Amreli in Saurashtra, Bombay Presidency, India. His mother is Kunwarben and father is Shri Pritamlal Desai. He married Shantagauri Kanakiya. He died on 6 January 1986, survived by five children, 2 sons and 3 daughters and grandchildren.
He learned music early and gave concerts to the royal families of that time. During the 3rd decade of the 20th century, he came to Mumbai and took a job of a broadcaster in HMV. He was exposed to composition and music arrangement for Indian Cinema. He became a disciple of Shri Aman Ali Khan.
Initially he gave music to a theater group in Bhangwadi area of Mumbai. He got his first break in the movie Navbharat from Victory Pictures in 1934. He worked with veteran singers of that time including Johrabai Ambawali, Rajkumari, Ameerbai Karnataki, Sardar Akhtar and Pinakin Shah. He composed for around 40 movies.
He was also known as a harmonium player. In that era, music used harmonium and tabla only.
| Film | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Nav Bharat | 1934 | |
| Taqdeer | 1935 | |
| Qatil Katar | 1935 | |
| Magic Horse | 1935 | |
| Zan Mureed | 1936 | |
| Jawahar - e - hind | 1937 | |
| Punarjanam | 1938 | |
| Sharif Daku | 1938 | |
| Ghunghatwali | 1938 | |
| Devbala | 1938 | |
| Chhote Sarkar | 1938 | |
| Imandar | 1939 | |
| Fankdo Fituri (Gujarati) | 1939 | |
| Suhagan | 1940 | |
| Pyaar | 1940 | |
| Anjam | 1940 | |
| Jadu Nagri | 1940 | |
| Prabhat | 1941 | |
| Torpedo | 1941 | |
| Meri Khwahish | 1941 | |
| Desire | 1941 | |
| Meri Duniya | 1942 | |
| Swapna | 1942 | |
| Naukar | 1943 | |
| Fashion | 1943 | |
| Duhai | 1943 | |
| Collegian | 1944 | |
| Kismatwala | 1944 | |
| Dhanwan | 1946 | |
| Shah - E - Misar | 1946 | |
| Ek Din Ka Sultan | 1945 | |
| Gaurav | 1947 | |
| Ghar Ki Bahu | 1947 | |
| Amar Asha | 1947 | |
| Sati Vijaya | 1948 | |
| Ek Din Ka Sultan | 1949 | |
| Lav Kush | 1951 | |
| Tere Dwar Khade Bhagwan | 1964 |