Shankar Guha Niyogi Explained

Shankar Guha Niyogi
Honorific Prefix:Comrade
Birth Date:1943 2, df=y
Death Cause:Murdered
Nationality:Indian
Occupation:Activist
Spouse:Asha Guha Niyogi
Birth Name:Dhiresh Guha Niyogi

Shankar Guha Niyogi (14 February 1943 – 28 September 1991) was an Indian labor leader who was the founder of the Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha, a labor union run in the town of Dalli Rajhara Mines in Chhattisgarh, India.[1]

Early life

Guha Niyogi was born as Dhiresh Guha Niyogi[2] in Naogaon district of Assam. He completed his schooling in Asansol and involved with the communist leaders during his student life. He was also associated with the Food Movement in West Bengal in 1959. Guha Niyogi joined in Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College but did not finished his study.[3] He started his career as coke oven operation in Bhilai Steel Plant.[4]

Movements

Guha Niyogi was founder of Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha, a political party for his vision towards labour of Rajhara Mines. In young age Niyogi came to Bhilai and involved in the struggles of steel workers.[5] He became a popular and legendary figure of anti liquor movements in Chhattisgarh.[6] During The Emergency in India he was arrested and imprisoned several times due to the labour movements.[7] He established Shaheed Hospital in Bhilai for the Mine and other workers.[8]

Death

Niyogi was shot and killed while asleep on 28 September 1991 in his house.[9] The trial of his murder suspects generated tremendous controversy, as a lower court awarded strict punishments to all suspects, but higher courts later convicted just one suspect, and let off two industrialists.[10] [11]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shankar Guha Niyogi and Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha Documents Archive . 2023-06-28 . sanhati.com.
  2. Book: Vijay . Devi . Alternative Organisations in India: Undoing Boundaries . Varman . Rohit . February 2018 . Cambridge University Press . 978-1-108-42217-8 . en.
  3. Web site: 2020-09-27 . The Many Legacies of Shankar Guha Niyogi . 2023-06-28 . NewsClick . en.
  4. Chew . Dolores . 1991 . Shankar Guha Niyogi 1943-1991 . Labour, Capital and Society / Travail, capital et société . 24 . 2 . 243–245 . 43157936 . 0706-1706.
  5. Book: Roy, Arundhati . An Ordinary Person's Guide To Empire . 2006-02-01 . Penguin Books Limited . 978-93-5118-436-2 . en.
  6. Web site: Remembering Shankar Guha Niyogi, the Legendary Labour Leader of Chhattisgarh . 2023-06-28 . The Wire.
  7. Web site: 2022-09-28 . Remembering Shankar Guha Niyogi On His Death Anniversary Countercurrents . 2023-06-28 . countercurrents.org . en-US.
  8. Web site: History . 2023-06-28 . Shaheed Hospital . en.
  9. Web site: Shankar Guha Niyogi: Marxist, Ambedkarite, Gandhian . 2023-06-28 . www.telegraphindia.com . en.
  10. Web site: 11 March 2005. A verdict and some questions. https://web.archive.org/web/20200810220522/https://frontline.thehindu.com/social-issues/article30203804.ece. 10 August 2020. The Hindu Frontline. dmy-all.
  11. Web site: 2020-08-10 . A verdict and some questions - Frontline . 2023-06-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200810220522/https://frontline.thehindu.com/social-issues/article30203804.ece . 10 August 2020 .