| P: | Shànghǎi dàotái |
| W: | Shang-hai tao-t‘ai |
| Wuu: | Zaanhe daude pronounced as /zɑ̃²³hɛ³⁴ dɔ²³dɛ²³/ |
The circuit intendant of Shanghai[1] or the daotai[2] of Shanghai, also formerly romanized as taotai or tao tai, was an imperial Chinese official who oversaw the circuit of Shanghai, then part of Jiangsu Province, in the Qing Empire. He oversaw the area's courts, law enforcement, civic defense, canals, and customs collection. As well as areas within modern Shanghai, his remit also included Qidong in present-day Jiangsu.
The position was only compensated at the (Chinese: {{linktext|正|四|品|官) but, in addition to other sources of income, it was seen as a springboard to higher office within the empire.
The original seat of the circuit was at Taicang. It was moved to Shanghai in the 18th century. The first foreign settlement in Shanghai, the British Concession, was established by the Land Regulations (Chinese: {{linktext|土地|章程) undertaken on the initiative of the intendant Gong Mujiu.[3] His was the one who signed it on behalf of the Qing government on 29 November 1845. Lin Gui approved the British consul Rutherford Alcock's proposal to extend the British boundary west from Barrier Road (Chinese: {{linktext|界|路, today's Henan Rd.) to Thibet Road (Chinese: {{linktext|泥城|浜, now Xizang Rd.) on 27 November 1848. On 6 April 1849, he signed the agreement with Charles de Montigny formalizing and delineating the city's French Concession. An intendant was also involved with the establishment of the Shanghai International Settlement upon the merging of the British and American settlements in 1863.
The intendant was forced to flee the Small Sword Society in 1853 amid the chaos surrounding the Taiping Rebellion.[4]
The intendants of the 1870s and '80s resisted French plans to expand their concession southwest, particularly the construction of a road through Shanghai's Ningbo Cemetery to connect the French Concession with Xujiahui (then "Siccawei"). One of the intendants in the 1890s finally yielded upon an agreement by the French to pay the duly assessed value of the land condemned, but the demolition of the cemetery walls in July 1898 prompted riots which killed twelve and the landing of French troops to protect the construction workers.
| Installed | Name | Origin | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1730 | 徐永佑 | ||||
| 1731 | 王澄慧 | Henan | |||
| 1735 | 礼山 | Manchu army | |||
| 1735 | 崔琳 | Shanxi | |||
| 1736 | 翁藻 | Zhejiang | |||
| 1740 | 李士杰 | Hubei | Acting | ||
| 1740 | 翁藻 | Zhejiang | |||
| 1740 | 王云铭 | Shandong | |||
| 1743 | 汪德馨 | Henan | |||
| 1745 | 托恩多 | Manchu | |||
| 1747 | 傅椿 | Manchu | |||
| 1748 | 陶士偟 | Hunan | |||
| 1748 | 朱霖 | Manchu army | Acting | ||
| 1749 | 广安 | Manchu | |||
| 1843 | 宫慕久 | Dongping in Shandong | |||
| March 1847 | Xian Ling | 咸龄 | |||
| April 1848 | 吴健彰 | Xiangshan in Guangdong | Acting | ||
| 1848 | 麟桂 | Manchu | |||
| August 1851 | 吴健彰 | Xiangshan in Guangdong | Acting | ||
| August 1854 | 蓝蔚雯 | Acting | |||
| October 1857 | 薛焕 | ||||
| 1858 | 吴煦 | ||||
| 1862 | 黄芳 | Acting | |||
| July 1864 | 丁日昌 | ||||
| September 1865 | 应宝时 | ||||
| 1869 | 涂宗瀛 | ||||
| 1872 | 沈秉成 | ||||
| 1875 | 冯焌光 | ||||
| May 1877 | 刘瑞芬 | ||||
| April 1882 | 邵友濂 | ||||
| October 1896 | 吕海寰 | ||||
| July 1897 | 蔡钧 | ||||
| April 1899 | 李光久 | ||||
| 1899 | 余联沅 | ||||
| 1901 | 袁树勋 | Transferred | |||
| 1906 | 瑞澂 | Itinerant | |||