Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Explained

Shanghai Observatory, Xujiahui Station
Organization:Chinese Academy of Sciences
Location:Xujiahui, Xuhui District, Shanghai
Coords:31.1903°N 121.4294°W
Map Type:China Shanghai
Shanghai Observatory, Sheshan Station
Organization:Chinese Academy of Sciences
Code:337
Location:Sheshan, Songjiang District, Shanghai
Coords:31.0992°N 121.1994°W
Map Type:China Shanghai
Altitude:100m (300feet)
Weather:~130 clear nights/year
Telescope1 Name:Tian Ma
Telescope1 Type:65-m radio telescope
Telescope2 Name:Sheshan
Telescope2 Type:25-m radio telescope
Telescope3 Name:Unnamed
Telescope3 Type:1.56-m Optical telescope
Telescope4 Name:Unnamed
Telescope4 Type:60-cm Laser telescope

Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), is an astronomical observatory in Shanghai. It has a long history of astrometry and also operates the 25m (82feet) Sheshan radio telescope as part of the Chinese VLBI array and the European VLBI Network (EVN).

History

It was formed in 1962 from the merger of the Xujiahui (also romanized as "Ziikawei") and Sheshan (Zose) observatories in Shanghai. It was involved with the Chang'e 1 Moon mission as the VLBI array is used for position determinations.

In October 2012 the Tian Ma 65m (213feet) radio telescope was completed for SHAO.[1] It is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

List of directors

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shanghai 65-Meter Radio Telescope Sees the First Light----Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences . 2012-12-07 . 2013-01-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130124042206/http://english.shao.cas.cn/ns/es/201210/t20121029_94117.html . live .
  2. Web site: http://www.shao.cas.cn/gkjj/lrld/ . zh:历任台长 . Shanghai Astronomical Observatory . 2018-12-10 . 2020-02-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200224124105/http://www.shao.cas.cn/gkjj/lrld/ . dead .