Shangaan electro explained

Shangaan electro
Stylistic Origins:Electronic music, Tsonga disco, Kwaito, House music
Cultural Origins:South Africa
Instruments:Synthesizer, drum machine, modified electronics, sampler, sequencer

Shangaan electro is a dance movement and musical style born from a 21st-century reboot of local folk traditions in South African townships, Tsonga Disco and Kwaito House. The movement has been spearheaded by DJ Khwaya and the producer Nozinja in recent years, who has turned it into an iconic Afro-futurist strain of electronic dance music.[1] Shangaan electro is also called "Tsonga Electro" in the Limpopo province of South Africa and was described as "the footwork-y highlife sound" by Red Bull Media House's, writer Chris Parkin.[2]

History

Previous to releases by Honest Jon's in the late 2000s, the Shangaan Electro movement has a vast catalogue of cassettes, CD-Rs and DVDs released locally in South Africa via Nozinja Productions.[3] The style has since gained international attention through the release of the compilation Shangaan Electro: New Wave Dance Music From South Africa via Honest Jon's which showcased the production work of Nozinja and the vocal/dance crews he had established.[4] The record and the attention it threw on various YouTube clips of the dancers in action led to a succession of performances at Sónar festival, Berghain and elsewhere across Europe, Australia and Africa.[5]

List of Shangaan Electro releases

Expansion of the scene

Shangaan Electro has found a particular kinship with other forward thinking electronic producers and DJs, including Caribou, The Knife, Mount Kimbie and Pearson Sound. A series of 12”s took these links with other electronic music styles further with Theo Parrish, Rashad & Spinn, Ricardo Villalobos, Hype Williams and others remixing Shangaan tracks.[6] Then in 2013, two brand new Nozinja cuts (under various pseudonyms) followed on Dan Snaith's (Caribou, Daphni) Jiaolong label.[7] In 2014, SHANGAANBANG, a UK-based label specializing in Shangaan Electro put out their first release 'Volume 1' from Limpopo-based artist Da Multi Snake.[8]

Characteristics

The Guardian describes the music as a "harder, faster, electronicised" version of a traditional Tsonga music, itself characterised by fluid guitar lines and drumming popularised by artists such as Thomas Chauke and one-time Paul Simon collaborator General MD Shirinda, who appeared on 1986's Graceland.[9]

Created primarily for dance, Nozinja's productions have pushed the speed of the music up to 190bpm, and with less focus on bass than other dance music styles, Shangaan electro has a "rapid-fire kineticism" that is stylistically linked to Footwork.[10]

The Dance

Shangaan, the name given to the people of Gaza Empire are now part of The Tsonga people, a diverse population that includes the Shangaans, Thonga, Tonga and several smaller ethnic groups which influence the Shangaan Electro dance such are the footwork dance ceremonies, Xibelani dance or the Pantsula dance, a more urban street culture emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. The performers are often wearing costumes and masks resembling fertility rituals where they use it to better interact with the public leading most of times to a great group communion on stage.[11]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bradshaw. Melissa. What's The Name Of My Nation? Dancing Shangaan Electro With Nozinja. The Quietus. 26 March 2014. June 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240608015430/https://thequietus.com/. live.
  2. Web site: 2017-05-11 . Get your head around South Africa’s gqom scene . 2024-06-08 . Red Bull . en . May 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240509191501/https://www.redbull.com/int-en/an-essential-playlist-of-south-africa-gqom-tracks-rbma . live .
  3. Web site: Connors. Will. Nozinja's Beats Help Soweto Dance Faster. Wall Street Journal. 2 April 2014. June 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240608015445/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703940904575395113100893000. live.
  4. Web site: Shangaan Electro. Honest Jon's. April 2, 2014. December 17, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131217220105/http://www.honestjons.com/label.php?pid=36711. live.
  5. Web site: Gedye. Lloyd. Nozinja: The world at his feet. Mail & Guardian. 2 April 2014. April 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407065735/http://mg.co.za/article/2013-06-21-nozinja-the-world-at-his-feet. live.
  6. Web site: Andrew. Ryce. Various Artists - Shangaan Shake. Resident Advisor. 2 April 2014. April 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407111448/http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=10546. live.
  7. Web site: SHANGAAN SOUND ARCHITECT NOZINJA PREPS 12" FOR JIAOLONG UNDER XITSONGA DANCE ALIAS. Fact Mag. 2 April 2014. 2013-01-15. April 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407113344/http://www.factmag.com/2013/01/15/shangaan-sound-architect-nozinja-preps-12-for-jiaolong-under-xitsonga-dance-alias/. live.
  8. Web site: Da Multi Snake - Volume 1. SHANGAANBANG. 6 March 2015. April 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091214/https://shangaanbang.bandcamp.com/album/volume-1. live.
  9. News: Bakare. Lanre. Shangaan electro: The Soweto dance craze that's about to go global. The Guardian. 2 April 2014. 2013-07-05. May 27, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240527091914/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/jul/05/nozinja-shangaan-electro. live.
  10. Web site: Chal. Ravens. "NO SPEED, NO DANCE": SHANGAAN ELECTRO HITS LONDON. Fact Magazine. 2 April 2014. 2013-07-17. April 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407120447/http://www.factmag.com/2013/07/17/no-speed-no-dance-shangaan-electro-hits-london/. live.
  11. Web site: RhythmTravels.com . October 8, 2014 . October 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141013231915/http://rhythmtravels.com/travel/rhythmexploring-shangaan-south-africa . live .

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