Shane Rattenbury Explained

Shane Rattenbury
Office:Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory
Term Start:4 November 2020
Predecessor:Gordon Ramsay
Office1:Minister for Consumer Affairs
Term Start1:November 2020
Office2:Minister for Water, Energy and Emissions Reduction
Term Start2:November 2020
Office3:Minister for Gaming
Term Start3:November 2020
Office4:Minister for Climate Change and Sustainability
Term Start4:15 October 2016
Term End4:4 November 2020
Predecessor4:Position established
Successor4:Andrew Barr
Office5:Leader of the ACT Greens
Term Start5:20 October 2012
Predecessor5:Meredith Hunter
Office6:Minister for Corrections and Justice Health
Term Start6:November 2012
Term End6:October 2020
Predecessor6:Chris Bourke
Successor6:Emma Davidson
Office7:Minister for Corrections and Justice Health
Term Start7:November 2012
Term End7:October 2020
Office8:Minister for Justice, Consumer Affairs and Road Safety
Term Start8:November 2012
Term End8:October 2020
Predecessor8:New portfolio
Successor8:Portfolio abolished
Office9:Minister for Mental Health
Term Start9:November 2016
Term End9:October 2020
Predecessor9:New portfolio
Successor9:Emma Davidson
Office10:Minister for Education
Term Start10:January 2016
Term End10:October 2016
Predecessor10:Joy Burch
Successor10:Yvette Berry
Office11:Minister for Road Safety
Term Start11:January 2016
Term End11:October 2016
Predecessor11:Mick Gentleman
Successor11:Himself
Office12:Minister assisting the Chief Minister on Transport Reform
Term Start12:January 2015
Term End12:January 2016
Office13:Minister for Sport and Recreation
Term Start13:July 2014
Term End13:22 January 2016
Predecessor13:Andrew Barr
Successor13:Yvette Berry
Office14:Minister for Territory and Municipal Services
Predecessor14:Katy Gallagher
Successor14:Meegan Fitzharris
Term Start14:November 2012
Term End14:January 2016
Office15:5th Speaker of the ACT Legislative Assembly
Deputy15:Mary Porter
Term Start15:5 November 2008
Term End15:6 November 2012
Predecessor15:Wayne Berry
Successor15:Vicki Dunne
Office16:Member of the
ACT Legislative Assembly
Term Start16:18 October 2008
Constituency16:Kurrajong
Molonglo (2008-2016)
Party:Greens
Birth Date:1971 8, df=yes
Birth Place:Batemans Bay, New South Wales, Australia
Alma Mater:Australian National University
Occupation:Politician
Honorific-Suffix:MLA

Shane Stephen Rattenbury (born 25 August 1971) is an Australian politician who currently serves as the Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory and a member of the multi-member district unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Molonglo from 2008 to 2016 and the electorate of Kurrajong since 2016 for the ACT Greens.[1] He was previously the Speaker of the ACT Legislative Assembly, and was the first Speaker in any parliament in the world representing a Green political party.[2]

Early life, education and career before politics

Rattenbury first moved to Canberra in 1984. He attended Canberra Grammar School and went on to gain a BEc and LLB(Honours) from the Australian National University and commenced employment, working with the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Tourism. Prior to his election to the Assembly, Rattenbury travelled between Amsterdam and Australia as the International Political Director of Greenpeace International.[1] During this time, he gained publicity for his work on global campaigns on climate change and whaling.[3] [4] [5]

Political career

In the 1996 federal election, Rattenbury was the Greens candidate for the newly created Division of Namadgi in the southern suburbs of Canberra. He came in 3rd with 7.22% of the primary vote.[6]

Rattenbury stood for the ACT Greens in the 1998 Australian Capital Territory election in the seat of Ginninderra, attracting 1896 primary votes, or 3.76% of the formal vote,[7] and narrowly missing winning the electorate's fifth seat on preferences behind the Osborne Independent Group's Dave Rugendyke.

Rattenbury again stood for election to the ACT Legislative Assembly at the 2001 ACT election,[2] as a candidate in the electorate of Ginninderra for the ACT Greens. After the distribution of preferences, Rattenbury was defeated by both Labor's Wayne Berry and the Australian Democrats' Roslyn Dundas.[8]

In June 2008, the ACT Greens announced that Rattenbury would again stand as a candidate for election in the electorate of Molonglo.[9] Independent polling released in October[10] suggested the Green vote had doubled since the last election at the expense of Labor,[11] with the Liberal vote remaining relatively unchanged. Commentators predicted the Greens would hold the balance of power and decide who forms government. The Greens stated they were willing to court both major parties.[12] [13] With 82.1 per cent of the vote counted, Labor had obtained 37.6 per cent of the vote, with the Liberals at 31.1 per cent and the Greens at 15.8 per cent. Swings were recorded against both Labor (−9.3 per cent) and the Liberals (−3.7 per cent) with a +6.6 per cent swing towards the Greens, resulting in the election of Rattenbury, Meredith Hunter, Amanda Bresnan, and Caroline Le Couteur.

Parliamentary career and election as Speaker

After deliberations with both the Labor and Liberal parties, the Greens chose to support a Labor minority government. Hunter was a key negotiator of the Parliamentary Agreement between the ACT Greens and the Labor Party. Under the agreement, the Greens secured a range of policy outcomes in the areas of schools and education, health service provision, housing, public transport and gay rights. It also ensures that the Greens will Chair three of the Assembly's key committees. In exchange, the Greens agreed to maintain confidence in Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope.[14] [15] The Greens also secured Government support for the nomination of Rattenbury as Assembly Speaker.[16] [17] While on the cross bench in the 7th Assembly, Rattenbury was Greens spokesperson in the portfolios of Attorney-General, Environment, Climate Change and Water, Energy, Police and Emergency Services, Tourism, Sport and Recreation.[1]

Ministerial roles

Following the 2012 ACT election, Rattenbury was the only Greens MLA to retain his seat in the Assembly. With the election resulting in a hung parliament, Rattenbury, who held the balance of power, announced he would support Katy Gallagher and the Labor Party in the formation of government. The ACT Labor Caucus agreed to appoint Rattenbury as a minister in Gallagher's five-member cabinet, and to support 100 Greens policies.[18] Rattenbury served as the ACT Minister for Ageing, Minister for Housing, Minister for Corrections, Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, as well as, Minister for Territory and Municipal Services in the Second Gallagher Ministry and the First Barr Ministry.

Rattenbury was re-elected at the 2016 ACT election. Following the election, Rattenbury was joined by party colleague Caroline Le Couteur in the Legislative Assembly, taking the Greens tally to 2 out of 25 total seats in the Assembly. Rattenbury subsequently struck a deal with the minority Labor Government to retain a place in the cabinet as the Minister for Climate Change and Sustainability, Minister for Justice, Consumer Affairs and Road Safety, Minister for Corrections, and Minister for Mental Health.[19] [20] Although a member of the Barr government, he reserved the right to withdraw from Cabinet discussions on divisive issues and vote independently in the Assembly.[21]

Re-elected again at the 2020 ACT election with six Greens elected to the then 25 member Assembly, the Greens negotiated a Parliamentary and Governing Agreement with Labor which saw three Greens enter the Ministry. Rattenbury holds the portfolios of Attorney-General, Minister for Water, Energy and Emissions Reduction, Minister for Gaming and Minister for Consumer Affairs.

Personal life

In 2019, Rattenbury admitted that he had tried the drug MDMA once in his 20s.[22]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shane Rattenbury MLA . . 27 September 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241005103715/https://www.parliament.act.gov.au/members/tenth-assembly-members/kurrajong/rattenbury-shane . 5 October 2024 . live . dmy-all.
  2. Australian Capital Territory . Inaugural Speeches . Legislative Assembly . Shane Rattenbury . Speaker . Debates Weekly Hansard Seventh Assembly . 11 December 2008 . 27 September 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241005104422/https://www.hansard.act.gov.au/hansard/7th-assembly/2008/PDF/20081211.pdf . 5 October 2024 . dmy-all.
  3. News: Whalers set collision course with Greenpeace ship . https://web.archive.org/web/20241005112415/https://www.theage.com.au/national/whalers-set-collision-course-with-greenpeace-ship-20060109-ge1jlh.html . 5 October 2024 . live . . 9 January 2006 . Andrew . Darby . Greenpeace expedition leader Shane Rattenbury was in mid-interview with The Age on a calm Antarctic morning yesterday when the satellite phone call suddenly became a dramatic running account of a collision at sea.. registration .
  4. News: Greenpeace, whalers clash at sea . https://web.archive.org/web/20230406020901/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/01/08/greenpeace.clash/index.html . 6 April 2023 . dead . Sydney, Australia . . 9 January 2006 .
  5. News: Miller, Barbara . Cautious optimism on Bali Declaration . . https://web.archive.org/web/20241005111812/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/worldtoday/bali-climate-plan-sparks-mixed-reactions/990786 . 5 October 2024 . live . . 17 December 2007 .
  6. Web site: Carr . Adam . Australian Capital Territory . 1996 election: House of Representatives . 5 October 2024 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20241005111602/http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/1996/1996repsact.txt#NAMADGI . Psephos . 15 May 2019.
  7. Web site: Ginninderra First Preference Results - 1998 Election . 6 January 2015 . 5 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241005111043/https://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections/previous-assembly-elections/1998-election/ginninderra-first-preferences . live.
  8. Web site: 2001 Ginninderra first preferences. 2001 ACT general election – official results. ACT Electoral Commission. 20 October 2001. 27 September 2009. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20241005110856/https://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections/previous-assembly-elections/2001-election/ginninderra-first-preferences-2001. 5 October 2024. dmy-all.
  9. News: Man in the middle: who is Shane Rattenbury?. The Sydney Morning Herald. He first ran for the Greens for the ACT Assembly in 2001, but was not successful until his second attempt in 2008.. https://web.archive.org/web/20241005105759/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/man-in-the-middle-who-is-shane-rattenbury-20121102-28oop.html. 5 October 2024. live. 2 November 2012. Chris. Johnson. 5 October 2024.
  10. News: Poll results no comfort to Labor or Liberals. The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 4 October 2008 .
  11. News: Stanhope slump. https://archive.today/20110807060009/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/political/stanhope-slumps/1325512.aspx. dead. 7 August 2011. The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 5 October 2008.
  12. News: Stanhope will need the Greens to hold power . . . 4 October 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081201101325/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/stanhope-will-need-greens-to-hold-power/1325254.aspx . 1 December 2008 .
  13. Web site: Patterson: Labor 7, Liberal 6, Greens 4 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210518131535/https://blogs.crikey.com.au/pollbludger/2008/10/04/patterson-labor-7-liberal-6-greens-4-in-act/. 18 May 2021. dead. Bowe, William. Crikey. Private Media Pty Ltd. 4 October 2008.
  14. News: Stockman, David. Rudra, Natasha. Greens' nod sees Stanhope keep job. The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 1 November 2008. 15 August 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110811012328/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/politics/greens-nod-sees-stanhope-keep-job/1349315.aspx. 11 August 2011. dmy-all.
  15. Web site: Parliamentary Agreement for the Seventh Legislative Assembly for the ACT. PDF . ACT Greens and ACT Labor. 1 November 2008. 15 August 2010.
  16. News: Greens' Shane Rattenbury elected ACT speaker. The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 5 November 2008. 15 August 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081209033135/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/greens-shane-rattenbury-elected-act-speaker/1352608.aspx. 9 December 2008. dmy-all.
  17. News: Rattenbury elected Assembly speaker. ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 November 2008. 15 August 2010.
  18. News: Bourke dumped for Rattenbury. 6 November 2012. ABC News. 6 November 2012.
  19. Web site: Labor and Greens hammer out deal to see Shane Rattenbury in Cabinet, Joy Burch as Speaker. Canberra Times. 30 October 2016.
  20. Web site: Ministers. ACT Government Functions and Services Directory. 23 December 2016.
  21. Web site: Full Text of the Parliamentary Agreement for the 9th Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory. ABC News. 30 October 2016.
  22. Web site: Which ACT politicians have tried cannabis, MDMA and acid? . 24 January 2019 .