Shan State Special region 4 explained

Shan State Eastern Special region 4
Other Name:Lesser Mongla
Native Name:


Settlement Type:Special region
Mapsize:200px
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Myanmar (Burma)
Anthem:Kaba Ma Kyei
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Myanmar
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Shan State
Subdivision Type2:No. of townships
Subdivision Name2:3
Capital:Mong La
Leader Title1:President
Leader Name1:Sai Leun
Leader Title2:Vice President
Leader Name2:Khun Hsang Lu
U Htein Lin (Lin Daode)[1]
Established Title:Formation of the NDAA and SR4–ESS
Established Date:30 June 1989
Area Km2:4952
Population Census Year:2013
Population Census:116,887
Timezone:MMT
Utc Offset:+6:30
Drives On:right
Currency:Renminbi
Calling Code:+86 (0)691

Shan State Eastern Special Region 4 (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄),[2] Chinese: 缅甸掸邦东部第四特区), commonly known as Mongla area or Lesser Mongla area, is a special region administrated by Peace and Solidarity Committee (PSC) of Shan State-East. It covers territories of the entire Mong La Township, eastern part of Mong Hpayak Township and to the north borders the northern part of Wa State.

The indigenous peoples of this region are Blang, Pyin, Akha, Hani, Lahu and Tai Lue people, etc. while the lingua franca is Mandarin Chinese.

It was established by sent-down youth U Sai Leun (born Lin Mingxian). Since its active involvement into casinos and endangered wild-animal trafficking, it has been an issue for the Chinese government, which closed the several times. It also sent police cross border to destruct a casino there, under the acknowledgement of Burmese government. This special region is notorious in southwest Yunnan as they send casino advertisement spam SMS to Chinese cellphones. Organized crime used to be common in this region.

Sai Leun maintained a good relationship with Burmese army (Tatmadaw) as the Tatmadaw units benefit financially from it.

Name

Mongla, Mengla or Meungla are different Romanization of the same Tai word, both the e and the o here should be pronounced like the Scottish accent pronunciation of u in bucks. Thus, to differentiate Mengla County in China and Mong La Township/settlement in Myanmar the locals call the former Greater Mengla/Mongla while the latter Lesser Mongla/Mengla.

Administrative divisions

Citations

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 'Don't mess with beehive': Wa, Mongla . Burma News International . November 25, 2009.
  2. News: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးနှင့် စည်းလုံးရေးကော်မတီ ဒုတိယဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဦးစန်းပေ့နှင့် အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်မှ ကျိုင်းတုံမြို့သို့ ရောက်ရှိ . my . . 2022-02-10 . 2024-01-07 .
  3. https://3g.163.com/dy/article/DG6HAH2I0529PFU3.html Shan State Special region 4 helped Tachileik organization rescued a 15-years old girl being trafficked abroad - NetEase News