| Shams al-Baroudi | |
| Birth Date: | 4 October 1945 |
| Birth Place: | Warraq al-Hadar, Giza Governorate, Egypt |
| Yearsactive: | 1961–1982 |
| Children: | 4 |
| Relatives: | Ghada Adel (niece) |
Shams al-Muluk Gamil al-Baroudi (Arabic: شمس الملوك جميل البارودي) is a retired Egyptian actress who was active in Egyptian films and also Lebanese films during the 1960s and 1970s. Lisa Anderson of the Chicago Tribune described her as "one of the most beautiful and glamorous of Egypt's actresses".[1]
She was born to a Syrian father and an Egyptian mother who was born in Egypt, al-Baroudi studied at the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts in Cairo for two and a half years.[2]
She made her cinema debut in Ismail Yassin's comedy Hired Husband (زوج بالإيجار) in 1961. After a prolific career in the 1960s, she came under spotlight with "transgressive" roles in early 1970s, such as her role in Salah Zulfikar's psychological drama The Other Man (الرجل الآخر) in 1973 and Malatily Bathhouse (حمام الملاطيلي) by Salah Abu Seif in 1973.After marriage to fellow actor Hassan Youssef in 1972, the couple started to work in cooperation until al-Baroudi decided after Umrah in 1982 to quit cinema and wear the hijab.[3] At that time Youssef was still filming Two on the Road (اثنين على الطريق) and after al-Baroudi's unexpected retirement, the film could only be completed and released by 1984.[4]
In 2001, Nourah Abdul Aziz Al-Khereiji of the Arab News interviewed al-Baroudi in the 2001 Al-Madinah Festival. Al-Baroudi described her acting era as "the time of ignorance," the name Muslims use to refer to the pre-Islamic era.[5] As of 2004, she was wearing a niqab and her sole television appearances were on religious satellite channels. By 2008, she stopped wearing the niqab and only wore the veil.[6]
Lisa Anderson used al-Baroudi as an example of an increase in social conservatism in Egyptian society.[1]
Al-Baroudi married Saudi prince Khalid bin Saud in 1969, and divorced after 13 months.[3] Since 1972, she is married to actor Hassan Youssef.[6] One of their sons, Omar H. Youssef is also an actor.[7] Her niece, Ghada Adel is also an actress.
| c.1971 | Pleasure and Suffering, "al-Mutât wal-Âzab" | [8] | ||
| 1973 | Malatily Bathhouse, "Ĥamam al-Malaṯily" | |||
| 1973 | The Other Man, "Al Rajul Al Akhar" | Salwa | ||
| 1973 | A Woman With a Bad Reputation, "Imraah sayiah al-samah" | Hanaa | This film is also known as "Notorious Woman". |