Shahroud Space Center Explained

Sharoud Space Center
Type:Spaceport
Operator:IRGCASF
Condition:Operational
Coordinates:36.2009°N 55.3339°W
Pushpin Map:Iran
Built:late 1980s [1]

Shahroud Space Center (Persian:Persian: پایگاه فضایی شاهرود) is a Military Spaceport under control of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (IRGCASF) located south-east of Shahroud Semnan Province, used to orbit military satellites for Iran's military space program.[2]

Overview

The launch of the Noor 1 satellite on April 22, 2020, using the Qased launch vehicle out of Shahroud space center revealed the existence of a parallel military space program run by the IRGC as opposed to Iran's civil space program run by the Iranian Space Agency (ISA).[3]

The site features a 23-meter-tall servicing tower, a concrete launch pad 200 by 140 meters and an exhaust deflector with a length of 125 meters; Interestingly, the site features no storage facilities and fuel tanks for liquid rocket fuel, and is primarily designed to launch solid fueled launch vehicles such as the Qased and the Qaem.[4] [5]

Launch history

!Launch #!Date!Launch Vehicle!Payload!Outcome!Notes
122 April 2020QasedNoor 1Iran's first military satellite
28 March 2022QasedNoor 2Iran's second military satellite
35 November 2022[6] Qaem 100N/AFirst sub-orbital test
44 March 2023[7] [8] Qaem 100Nahid-1First Qaem 100 orbital launch attempt
527 September 2023[9] QasedNoor 3Iran's third military satellite
620 January 2024[10] Qaem 100Soraya

See also

References

  1. Web site: Shahroud Missile Test Site . 2022-06-05 . The Nuclear Threat Initiative . en.
  2. Web site: Hinz . Fabian . IRAN'S SOLID-PROPELLANT SLV PROGRAM IS ALIVE AND KICKING . Arms control wonk.
  3. Web site: Iran Guard reveals secret space program in satellite launch . 2022-06-05 . ABC News . en.
  4. Web site: Iran's first space launch center near Shahrud for its Ghaem SLV project . 2022-06-06 . www.b14643.de.
  5. Web site: Hinz . Fabian . PASDARAN, SOLID-FUEL AND AVIATOR SUNGLASSES . Arms Control Wonk.
  6. Web site: Iran test launches new satellite-carrying rocket . 2023-08-26 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  7. Web site: ثریا . 2023-08-30 . tv1.ir . fa.
  8. Web site: https://twitter.com/john_krzyzaniak/status/1679184846520737793?t=x4ABgpotYIHCJDAGJlSmKg&s=19 . 2023-08-30 . X (formerly Twitter) . en.
  9. Web site: Motamedi . Maziar . Iran’s IRGC successfully puts third imaging satellite into orbit . 2023-09-27 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  10. Web site: Iran successfully launches Soraya satellite using Qa'im 100 carrier . Iran Press . 20 January 2024.

36.2009°N 55.3339°W