Shahi Bridge Explained

Bridge Name:Shahi Bridge
Official Name:Akbari Bridge
Crosses:Gomti River
Locale:Jaunpur
Maint:Directorate of Archaeology, (U.P.)
UP-PWD
UP Bridge corporation
Designer:Afzal Ali
Design:Arch bridge
Begin:1564
Complete:1567
Open:1567
Heritage:1978
Collapsed:1934 (partial i.e. ⅓)
Preceded:Boat Bridge of Sharki's
Followed:Sadbhavana Bridge
Toll:free
Coordinates:25.7487°N 82.6847°W

Shahi Bridge or Munim Khan's Bridge or Akbari Bridge or Mughal Bridge or Jaunpur Bridge is a 16th-century bridge over river Gomti in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Shahi Bridge is located north of Jaunpur Railway station, northwest of Zafarābād, north-northeast of Mariāhū and west-northwest of the town of Kirākat.[1]

Construction

Mughal Emperor Akbar ordered the construction of the Shahi Bridge, which was completed in the year 1568–69 by Munim Khan.[2] It took four years to complete the bridge.[3] It was designed by Afghan architect Afzal Ali.[4]

Current use

The bridge was severely damaged in the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake. Seven of its arches had to be rebuilt. In addition to its historical significance, the bridge is still in use.[5] The bridge consists of 28 colourful chattris, which presently operates as makeshift shops.[6]

The bridge is on the Protection & Conservation list of Directorate of Archaeology, (U.P.) since 1978.[7] The bridge is generally recognised as Jaunpur's most significant Mughal structure.

A new bridge parallel to Shahi Bridge was opened on 28 November, 2006 by the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Mulayam Singh Yadav.[8] [9]

In literature

William Hodges in his book 'Select Views in India' mentions about bridge:[10]

"The inundations have been frequently known to rise even over the bridge in so much that in the year 1774 a whole brigade of the British forces was passed over it in boats."

Rudyard Kipling's poem Akbar's Bridge mentions this bridge. [11]

See also

Notes

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=25.7487,82.68468&z=15&t=M&marker0=25.7487,82.68468,Shahi%20Bridge,%20Jaunpur ACME MApper
  2. Book: Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard . Architecture of Mughal India . 1992 . The new Cambridge history of India . 1 . 4 . . . 87 . 978-0-521-26728-1.
  3. Makhfi . Shahid A . Legacy of Sharqi Kingdom of Jaunpur . 22 April 2003 . Victory News Magazine . 25 July 2009.
  4. Book: Bradnock, Roma . Footprint India . 2004 . 13 . . . 193 . 978-1-904777-00-7.
  5. Book: Cumming, Sir John . Revealing India's Past. 1939 . . . 65 . 978-1-4067-0408-2.
  6. News: Datta . Rangan . Jaunpur in Uttar Pradesh — the land of ‘Shahi’ forts, mosques and more . 17 August 2023 . The Telegraph . My Kolkata . 22 April 2023.
  7. http://www.uparchaeology.org/projection_conservation_8.htm Directorate of Archaeology (Uttar Pradesh): Protection & Conservation list
  8. http://www.samaylive.com/news/jaunpur-mulayam-to-inaugurate-bridge-on-nov-28/65463.html Jaunpur: Mulayam to inaugurate bridge on Nov 28
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924204956/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-984166991.html MULAYAM SINGH YADAV INAUGURATES VARIOUS DEVELOPMENT WORKS COSTING RS. 128 CRORE IN JAUNPUR
  10. http://www.endorphyn.com/indiafestmenyek/album2/slides/jaunpur3.html India a modern idők elött
  11. Web site: Akbar's Bridge. 2 February 2021.