Shadow Cabinet of Simon Bridges explained

Cabinet Name:Shadow Cabinet of Simon Bridges
Cabinet Type:Shadow Cabinet
Jurisdiction:New Zealand
Flag:Flag of New Zealand.svg
Flag Border:true
Incumbent:27 February 201822 May 2020
Date Formed:27 February 2018
Date Dissolved:22 May 2020
Government Head Title:Leader of the Opposition
Government Head:Simon Bridges
Other Government Minister Title:Deputy Leader of the New Zealand National Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Other Government Minister:Paula Bennett
State Head Title:Monarch
State Head:Elizabeth II
Election(S):27 February 2018
22 May 2020
Previous:Second Shadow Cabinet of Bill English
Successor:Shadow Cabinet of Todd Muller

The Shadow Cabinet of Simon Bridges was the official Opposition in the 52nd New Zealand Parliament between 11 March 2018 and 22 May 2020. It comprised all members of the New Zealand National Party, which was the largest party not a member of the Government.

Simon Bridges was elected Leader of the National Party and Leader of the Opposition on 27 February 2020 and announced his first shadow cabinet two weeks later.[1] The portfolio allocations were amended six times during the term as a number of National members of Parliament either resigned or announced their intention not to contest the 2020 general election.

Following Bridges' defeat by Todd Muller in the May 2020 National Party leadership election and the formation of Muller's shadow Cabinet,[2] the Bridges shadow Cabinet ceased to exist.

Formation

Bridges followed his predecessor Bill English's lead by naming each of National's 56 members of Parliament to at least one spokesperson or associate spokesperson role. Like English, Bridges took no portfolios other than national security and intelligence, which is traditionally held by the Leader of the Opposition. His deputy, Paula Bennett, was given responsibility for social investment and social services; tertiary education, skills and employment; and women.

Commentators noticed that the initial portfolio allocations and caucus rankings rewarded Bridges' rivals for the leadership.[3] Former justice minister Amy Adams, who had placed second in the leadership election, was named finance spokesperson and was ranked third. Judith Collins, who finished third, was placed at fourth rank, and received the housing portfolio, which she had asked for. Previous aspirants to the leadership, Jonathan Coleman and Mark Mitchell were also ranked highly, in sixth and seventh position respectively. Bridges' allies Todd McClay and Jami-Lee Ross were placed fifth and eighth respectively. Ross was the highest-ranked National MP who did not serve as a minister in the previous National-led government. The front bench was completed economic and regional development spokesperson Paul Goldsmith and education spokesperson Nikki Kaye. Melissa Lee and Sarah Dowie were the other two non-ministers to gain promotion to the top twenty.

Bridges had promised "generational change" on his ascension to the leadership.[4] The front bench line up in particular was praised for including a high proportion of women MPs.[5] Bridges and Bennett were, notably, the first National leadership team both to be of Māori descent.[6] Bridges also placed several former ministers in lower positions than they had held in the English shadow Cabinet. Former senior minister Gerry Brownlee lost the foreign affairs portfolio to McClay, while former finance minister Steven Joyce resigned from Parliament when he was not offered the finance portfolio.[7] Former conservation minister Maggie Barry (who had openly supported Amy Adams' leadership bid) and customs minister Nicky Wagner were also demoted. The twelve new MPs elected in the 2017 general election were listed last, alphabetically by surname. Whānau Ora spokesperson Jo Hayes was the lowest ranked returning MP.

Amendments

Portfolio allocations were amended six times throughout Bridges' tenure as leader to accommodate the departures or planned retirements of members. The first change was made two weeks after the formation of the shadow Cabinet, on 26 March, with the resignation of Jonathan Coleman. Coleman had been the spokesperson for health and sport and recreation, portfolios he had held ministerial warrants for in the previous government. Michael Woodhouse, a former hospital chief executive, gained health. Education spokesperson Nikki Kaye picked up sport and recreation. Woodhouse's portfolio of workplace relations and safety was added to the responsibilities of environment spokesperson Scott Simpson.[8]

In October 2018, a series of events that involved the leaking of Bridges' travel expenses saw transport and infrastructure spokesperson Jami-Lee Ross stand down from his portfolios while undertaking personal leave before resigning from the National Party. Judith Collins and Paul Goldsmith picked up Ross's portfolios.[9] The third resignation, in January 2019, was of former Attorney-General Chris Finlayson.[10] [11] His shadow Attorney-General portfolio went to Amy Adams and a new drug reform portfolio, responding to the Government's decision to hold a referendum on legalising the sale, use, possession and production of cannabis in 2020, was assigned to Paula Bennett.

In June 2019, finance spokesperson Amy Adams and Wairarapa MP Alastair Scott announced they would not seek re-election to Parliament at the 2020 general election. Along with the retirement of list MP and Māori development spokesperson Nuk Korako in mid-May, this triggered a broad reshuffle.[12] Paul Goldsmith was promoted to be the third-ranked MP, holding the finance portfolio. Goldsmith's economic and regional development portfolios were split between Todd McClay and Chris Bishop, who was promoted to the second bench and also gained the transport portfolio. Jo Hayes was promoted to be spokesperson for Māori development and Treaty of Waitangi negotiations, but retained a low ranking. Tim Macindoe became Shadow Attorney-General and Gerry Brownlee returned as foreign affairs spokesperson.

Agriculture spokesperson Nathan Guy announced his intention to retire at the next election in July 2019. He was replaced by Bridges' eventual successor to the leadership, Todd Muller, whose climate change portfolio was passed to Simpson.[13] The sixth and final reshuffle, in February 2020, featured minor redistributions of portfolios following announcements that Maggie Barry (on 5 November 2019), Nicky Wagner, Sarah Dowie and David Carter (all on 11 February 2020, although Carter had previously indicated his intentions on 17 October 2018[14]) would retire at the next election.[15]

List of spokespersons

Original membership

RankMPPortfolio
1
2
  • Deputy Leader of the Opposition
  • Spokesperson for Social Investment and Social Services
  • Spokesperson for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment
  • Spokesperson for Women
3
  • Spokesperson for Finance
4
  • Spokesperson for Housing and Urban Development
  • Spokesperson for Planning (RMA Reform)
5
  • Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Trade
  • Spokesperson for Tourism
6
  • Spokesperson for Health
  • Spokesperson for Sport and Recreation
7
  • Spokesperson for Justice
  • Spokesperson for Defence
  • Spokesperson for Disarmament
8
  • Spokesperson for Infrastructure
  • Spokesperson for Transport
9
  • Spokesperson for Economic and Regional Development
  • Spokesperson for Revenue
  • Associate Spokesperson for Arts, Culture and Heritage
10
  • Spokesperson for Education
11
  • Shadow Leader of the House
  • Spokesperson for the GCSB
  • Spokesperson for the NZSIS
  • Spokesperson for the America's Cup
12
  • Spokesperson for Agriculture
  • Spokesperson for Biosecurity
  • Spokesperson for Food Safety
13
  • Deputy Shadow Leader of the House
  • Spokesperson for Immigration
  • Spokesperson for Workplace Relations and Safety
14
  • Spokesperson for Social Development
15
  • Spokesperson for Children
  • Spokesperson for the Community and Voluntary Sector
  • Spokesperson for Pacific Peoples
16
  • Shadow Attorney-General
  • Spokesperson for Crown-Māori Relations
  • Spokesperson for Pike River Re-entry
17
  • Spokesperson for the Environment
18
  • Spokesperson for Local Government
  • Spokesperson for Small Business
19
  • Spokesperson for Broadcasting, Communications and Digital Media
  • Spokesperson for Ethnic Communities
20
  • Spokesperson for Conservation
21
  • Deputy Speaker
22
  • Spokesperson for State Owned Enterprises
23
  • Spokesperson for Corrections
  • Spokesperson for Land Information
  • Associate Spokesperson for Infrastructure
24
  • Spokesperson for Energy and Resources
  • Spokesperson for Regional Development (North Island)
25
  • Spokesperson for Seniors
  • Spokesperson for Veterans
  • Associate Spokesperson for Health
26
  • Spokesperson for State Services (including Open Government)
  • Spokesperson for Electoral Reform
27
  • Senior Whip
28
  • Spokesperson for Mental Health
  • Junior Whip
29
  • Spokesperson for Customs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Housing (Social)
  • Associate Spokesperson for Social Development
30
  • Spokesperson for Internal Affairs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Justice
31
  • Spokesperson for ACC
  • Associate Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Trade
32
  • Spokesperson for Commerce and Consumer Affairs
  • Spokesperson for Government Digital Services
  • Associate Spokesperson for Transport
33
  • Spokesperson for the Earthquake Commission
  • Spokesperson for Civil Defence
  • Spokesperson for Viticulture
34
  • Spokesperson for Climate Change
35
  • Spokesperson for Statistics
  • Associate Spokesperson for Ethnic Communities
36
  • Spokesperson for Research, Science and Innovation
  • Associate Spokesperson for Economic Development
37
  • Spokesperson for Māori Development
  • Spokesperson for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations
38
  • Spokesperson for Police
  • Spokesperson for Youth
39
  • Spokesperson for Fisheries
  • Spokesperson for Racing
40
  • Spokesperson for Arts, Culture and Heritage
  • Spokesperson for Greater Christchurch Regeneration
41
  • Spokesperson for Building and Construction
  • Associate Spokesperson for Finance
42
  • Spokesperson for Data and Cybersecurity
  • Spokesperson for Disability Issues
  • Associate Spokesperson for Health
43
  • Spokesperson for Forestry
  • Associate Spokesperson for Finance
44
  • Spokesperson for Whānau Ora
  • Spokesperson for Māori Education
45
  • Associate Spokesperson for Education
46
  • Spokesperson for Regional Development (South Island)
47
  • Spokesperson for Māori Tourism
48
  • Spokesperson for Rural Communities
49
  • Spokesperson for Local Government (Auckland)
50
  • Spokesperson for Courts
51
  • Associate Spokesperson for the Environment
52
  • Third Whip
53
  • Associate Spokesperson for Agriculture
54
  • Spokesperson for Horticulture
55
  • Associate Spokesperson for Children
56Nicola Willis
  • Spokesperson for Early Childhood Education

Final iteration

At the point of its disestablishment, the Bridges Shadow Cabinet consisted of the following spokespersons.

RankMPPortfolio
bgcolor= 1
bgcolor= 2
  • Deputy Leader of the Opposition
  • Spokesperson for Social Investment and Social Services
  • Spokesperson for Women
  • Spokesperson for Drug Reform
bgcolor= 3
  • Spokesperson for Finance
  • Spokesperson for Infrastructure
  • Spokesperson for State Owned Enterprises
bgcolor= 4
  • Spokesperson for Housing and Urban Development
  • Spokesperson for Planning (RMA Reform)
bgcolor= 5
  • Spokesperson for Trade
  • Spokesperson for Economic Development
  • Spokesperson for Workplace Relations and Safety
  • Spokesperson for Tourism
  • Spokesperson for Small Business
bgcolor= 6
  • Spokesperson for Justice
  • Spokesperson for Defence
  • Spokesperson for Disarmament
  • Spokesperson for Pike River Mine re-entry
bgcolor= 7
  • Spokesperson for Education
  • Spokesperson for Sport and Recreation
bgcolor= 8
  • Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs
  • Shadow Leader of the House
  • Spokesperson for the GCSB
  • Spokesperson for the NZSIS
  • Spokesperson for Greater Christchurch Regeneration
bgcolor= 9
  • Deputy Shadow Leader of the House
  • Spokesperson for Health
  • Associate Spokesperson for Finance
bgcolor= 10
  • Spokesperson for Social Development
bgcolor= 11
  • Spokesperson for Children
  • Spokesperson for the Community and Voluntary Sector
  • Spokesperson for Pacific Peoples
  • Spokesperson for Disability Issues
bgcolor= 12
  • Spokesperson for the Environment
  • Spokesperson for Climate Change
bgcolor= 13
  • Spokesperson for Local Government
  • Spokesperson for Conservation
bgcolor= 14
  • Spokesperson for Broadcasting, Communications and Digital Media
  • Spokesperson for Ethnic Communities
bgcolor= 15
  • Spokesperson for Regional Development
  • Spokesperson for Transport
bgcolor= 16
  • Spokesperson for Agriculture
  • Spokesperson for Biosecurity
  • Spokesperson for Food Safety
  • Spokesperson for Forestry
bgcolor= 17
  • Deputy Speaker
  • Spokesperson for Veterans
bgcolor= 18
  • Spokesperson for Corrections
  • Spokesperson for Land Information
  • Associate Spokesperson for Infrastructure
bgcolor= 19
  • Spokesperson for Energy and Resources
  • Spokesperson for Arts, Culture and Heritage
  • Spokesperson for Regional Development (North Island)
bgcolor= 20
  • Spokesperson for State Services (including Open Government)
  • Spokesperson for Electoral Law Reform
  • Spokesperson for Crown-Māori relations
bgcolor= 21
bgcolor= 22
  • Spokesperson for Mental Health
  • Junior Whip
bgcolor= 23
  • Spokesperson for Customs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Housing (Social)
  • Associate Spokesperson for Social Development
bgcolor= 24
  • Spokesperson for Internal Affairs
  • Associate Spokesperson for Justice
bgcolor= 25
  • Shadow Attorney-General
  • Spokesperson for Seniors
  • Spokesperson for ACC
bgcolor= 26
  • Spokesperson for Police
  • Spokesperson for Commerce and Consumer Affairs
  • Spokesperson for Government Digital Services
  • Associate Spokesperson for Transport
bgcolor= 27
  • Spokesperson for Immigration
  • Spokesperson for the Earthquake Commission
  • Spokesperson for Civil Defence
  • Spokesperson for Viticulture
bgcolor= 28
  • Spokesperson for Data and Cybersecurity
  • Associate Spokesperson for Health
  • Spokesperson for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment
bgcolor= 29
  • Spokesperson for Statistics
  • Associate Spokesperson for Ethnic Communities
bgcolor= 30
  • Spokesperson for Research, Science and Innovation
  • Associate Spokesperson for Economic Development
bgcolor= 31
  • Spokesperson for Fisheries
  • Spokesperson for Racing
bgcolor= 32
  • Spokesperson for Building and Construction
  • Spokesperson for Revenue
  • Associate Spokesperson for Finance
bgcolor= 33
  • Spokesperson for Māori Development
  • Spokesperson for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations
  • Spokesperson for Whānau Ora
bgcolor= 34
  • Associate Spokesperson for Education
  • Associate Spokesperson for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment
bgcolor= 35
  • Spokesperson for Regional Development (South Island)
bgcolor= 36
  • Spokesperson for Māori Tourism
bgcolor= 37
  • Spokesperson for Rural Communities
bgcolor= 38
  • Spokesperson for Local Government (Auckland)
bgcolor= 39
  • Spokesperson for Courts
bgcolor= 40
  • Associate Spokesperson for the Environment
bgcolor= 41
  • Third Whip
bgcolor= 42
  • Associate Spokesperson for Agriculture
bgcolor= 43
  • Spokesperson for Horticulture
bgcolor= 44
  • Spokesperson for West Coast Issues
  • Associate Spokesperson for Children
bgcolor= 45
  • Spokesperson for Early Childhood Education
  • Spokesperson for Youth
bgcolor= 46
  • Associate Spokesperson for Workplace Relations & Safety
bgcolor= 47
  • Associate Spokesperson for Small Businesses
  • Associate Spokesperson for Pacific Peoples
bgcolor= 48
  • Associate Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs
bgcolor= 49
bgcolor= 50
bgcolor= 51
bgcolor= 52
bgcolor= 53
bgcolor= 54
bgcolor= 55

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New National leader Simon Bridges sets out first priorities. 27 February 2018. The New Zealand Herald. 28 February 2018.
  2. Web site: Todd Muller announces shape of next Government. New Zealand National Party. 25 May 2020. www.scoop.co.nz. 2020-05-25.
  3. Web site: National Party reshuffle sees former ministers demoted, Judith Collins up. Cooke. Henry. 11 March 2018. Stuff. en. 2020-05-27.
  4. Web site: National leader vote: Bridges touts 'generational change'. 2018-02-15. RNZ. en-nz. 2020-05-27.
  5. Web site: Women expected to be front and centre of National party. Trevett. Claire. 8 March 2018. ZB. 2020-05-27.
  6. News: Roy. Eleanor Ainge. 2018-02-27. New Zealand: National party elects Maori leader and deputy to take on Jacindamania. en-GB. The Guardian. 2020-05-27. 0261-3077.
  7. Web site: Joyce quits; deadline passes for NBR apology. Smellie. Patrick. 2018-03-06. Newsroom. en-AU. 2020-05-27.
  8. Web site: Woodhouse named National's health spokesman following Coleman's departure. Bennett, Lucy. 26 March 2018. The New Zealand Herald. 27 March 2018.
  9. News: Watkins, Tracy. 2 October 2018. National MP Jami-Lee Ross taking leave for 'personal health issues'. 5 January 2019.
  10. News: 22 January 2019. Bennett named drug reform spokesperson in shadow cabinet reshuffle. Radio New Zealand. 23 January 2019.
  11. News: Coughlan. Thomas. 22 January 2019. Bridges begins year with a reshuffle. Newsroom. 23 January 2019.
  12. Web site: National Party Caucus reshuffle announced. New Zealand National Party. 25 June 2019. www.scoop.co.nz. 2020-05-27.
  13. News: National party reshuffle after Nathan Guy announces retirement from politics. en. Newshub. 2020-05-25.
  14. Web site: Chris Finlayson and David Carter to leave Parliament by next election . Stuff.co.nz . 17 October 2018 . 3 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044234/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/107924432/chris-finlayson-and-david-carter-to-leave-parliament-by-next-election . 6 March 2019 . live .
  15. Web site: Bridges Thanks Outgoing MPs, Announces Reshuffle. New Zealand National Party. 11 February 2020. www.scoop.co.nz. 2020-05-27.