Shabtin Explained
Shabtin is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the central West Bank.
Shabtin is located 14.4km (08.9miles) north-west of Ramallah. Shabtin is bordered by Al Itihad to the east, Shuqba to the north, Ni'lin to the west, and Deir Qaddis to the south.[3]
Etymology
The name Šabtīn /Šibtīn/ is Aramaic, and means ““sticks, canes”.[4]
History
Just southeast of the village (at grid no. 1544/1528) is Kh. Shabtin, where pottery sherds from the Persian,[5] Persian/Hellenistic,[5] late Roman,[6] Byzantine[5] [6] Umayyad/Abbasid eras have been found.[5] The SWP noted "Traces of ruins" here.[7]
Pottery sherds from the Roman/Byzantine eras have been found at Shabtin.[8]
During the Crusader era, the area was a Crusader stronghold, centred around Aboud. Remains of a house from Crusader era have been identified in the centre of Shabtin.[9]
Sherds from the Mamluk era have been found in Shabtin, together with a hoard of 45 Mamluk gold coins.[8]
Ottoman era
The current village was founded in the 18th century or in the early 19th century.[10]
Sherds from the early Ottoman era has also been found here.[8]
In the 1840s, the village got caught up in the Qays–Yaman rivalry and was at one time plundered.[11]
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted the village, Cheptin, on the slopes of a hill in the distance.[12] An Ottoman village list of the same year, 1870, showed that Schetin had 16 houses and a population of 42, though the population count only included men.[13] [14]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described ‘’Shebtin’’ as: "a small village in a valley, with a well to the east. It appears to be an ancient site, and has rock cut tombs south of it."[15]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Shebtin had a population of 63 inhabitants, all Muslims,[16] increasing in the 1931 census to a population of 110, still all Muslim, in 20 houses.[17]
In 1945 statistics the population of Shabtin was 150 Muslims,[18] with 4,423 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[19] Of this, 27 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,158 dunams for cereals,[20] while 7 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[21]
Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Shabtin came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 232 inhabitants.[22]
Post-1967
During the Six-Day War in 1967, Shabtin came under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 7.2% of Shabtin land was classified as Area B, the remaining 92.8% as Area C.[23]
Israel has confiscated 1,781 dunams of land from Shabtin in order to construct two settlements, Nili and Na'aleh.[24]
Bibliography
- Book: Barron, J.B. . Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 . Government of Palestine . 1923.
- Book: Conder. C. R.. Claude Reignier Conder. Kitchener. H.H.. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. 1882. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 2.
- Book: Dauphin, C.. Claudine Dauphin. La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations . III : Catalogue . BAR International Series 726 . 1998 . Archeopress . Oxford. fr. 0-860549-05-4.
- Book: Ellenblum, R.. Ronnie Ellenblum. Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. 2003. 9780521521871.
- Book: Finkelstein, I.. Israel Finkelstein. Lederman, Zvi. 1997. Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv. Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. 965-440-007-3.
- Book: First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population . Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics . 1964.
- Book: Village Statistics, April, 1945 . Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945.
- Book: Guérin, V.. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. 1875. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. fr.
- Macalister, R.A.S. . Masterman, E.W.G. . R. A. Stewart Macalister. Occasional Papers on the Modern inhabitants of Palestine, part III . Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund . 38 . 33–50 . 1906. 10.1179/peq.1906.38.1.33 .
- Hartmann . M.. Martin Hartmann . Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871) . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 6 . 102–149 . 1883.
- Book: Mills, E. . Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Government of Palestine . Jerusalem . 1932.
- Book: Palmer, E.H.. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Socin . A.. Albert Socin . Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 2 . 135–163 . 1879.
External links
Notes and References
- February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
- Palmer, 1881, p. 241
- http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Shabtin.pdf Shabtin Village Profile
- Marom . Roy . Zadok . Ran . 2023 . Early-Ottoman Palestinian Toponymy: A Linguistic Analysis of the (Micro-)Toponyms in Haseki Sultan’s Endowment Deed (1552) . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . en . 139 . 2.
- Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 194
- Dauphin, 1998, p. 830
- Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 355
- Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 195
- Ellenblum, 2003, pp. 134, 180
- Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 347
- Macalister and Masterman, 1906, pp. 43-44
- Guérin, 1875, p. 81
- Socin, 1879, p.161 It was also noted to be in the Ramla district, and noted after Der Kaddis
- Hartmann, 1883, p. 140, also noted 16 houses
- Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 298
- Barron, 1923, Table VII, Division Jaffa, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 22
- Mills, 1932, p. 23
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 117
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 167
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
- http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Shabtin.pdf Shabtin Village Profile
- http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Shabtin.pdf Shabtin Village Profile