Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue Explained

Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue
Image Upright:1.4
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Leadership:Rabbi David E. Herman
Functional Status:Closed
Location:2001 Liberty Heights Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland 21217
Country:United States
Map Type:USA Baltimore
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:39.3197°N -76.6511°W
Architect:Stanislaus Russell
Architecture Type:Synagogue
Architecture Style:Classical Revival
Construction Cost:285,000
Date Destroyed:-->
Capacity:1,000 worshippers
Dome Quantity:1
Materials:Stone; copper; glass
Elevation Ft:-->
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Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue
Added:October 10, 1996
Area:less than one acre
Refnum:96001085

Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue (transliterated from Hebrew as "Gates of Prayer"), also known as the Shul in the Park, is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue located on Druid Hill Park at 2001 Liberty Heights Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. Completed in 1927, in September 2023 it was reported that the synagogue had closed.[1]

Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The synagogue is significant due to its association with the immigration of Russian and Eastern European Jews to Baltimore. It is a rock-faced stone structure with large arched stained glass windows and a pedimented roofline surmounted by a central copper-clad dome.

History

The synagogue was designed by architect Stanislaus Russell and built on a budget on $250,000.[2] The cornerstone of the Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue was laid on July 10, 1921.[2] Constructed from 1921 and 1927 for $285,000, it is one of the oldest functioning synagogue buildings in Maryland. It holds 700 men and 300 women.[3] The synagogue has a turquoise dome, stained glass windows, and a sanctuary with a balcony for women's seating.[4]

Its first president was Louis Cordish, father of state politician Paul L. Cordish.[5]

Rabbi Nathan Drazin was installed as Rabbi in 1934.[6]

Religious services

At the time the synagogue was built, the surrounding "Park Circle" area was a thriving Jewish community. However, the Jewish community moved away from the neighborhood during the 1960s, primarily to Upper Park Heights, Randallstown, Pikesville, and Owings Mills. Eventually the synagogue ceased regular Sabbath (Saturday) services and only conducted services on the Jewish High Holy Days.

Beginning in the mid-2000s, the synagogue started conducting one "weekday" service a week, on Sunday mornings, in an effort to re-invigorate it, although Sabbath services are still not conducted. The synagogue is also occasionally used for special events (such as weddings) and as a location for "period" photography. It appeared in the 1999 movie Liberty Heights.

The synagogue conforms to Orthodox teachings and practices, and welcomes all as worshipers and members, regardless of personal affiliation.

Howard Perlow and David Cordish were the co-presidents and David E. Herman was the rabbi.

Cemetery

The Shaarei Tfiloh Congregation Cemetery is located on 5800 Windsor Mill Road.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Feller, Alan . Historic Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue Closes ‘Gates of Prayer’ After More than a Century . J More: Baltimore Jewish Living . September 11, 2023 . December 1, 2023 .
  2. "Will Lay Cornerstone: Ceremony At Shaarei Thloh Synagogue Site Tomorrow". The Baltimore Sun. July 9, 1921. p. 5.
  3. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Registration: Shaarei Tfiloh Synagogue. March 1994. 2016-04-01 . Fred B. Shoken. Maryland Historical Trust.
  4. Feiler, Alan H. "'It's Part Of Our Heritage': Shaarei Tfiloh's listing on a landmarks registry may attract new members, and dollars, to an old shul". Baltimore Jewish Times. January 10, 1997. p. 28.
  5. News: Alvarez . Rafael . At 75, Synagogue still calls Baltimore home . . May 21, 1995 . 1A, 20A . Newspapers.com.
  6. News: New Rabbi Installed in Baltimore Temple . . January 14, 1934 . December 1, 2023 .
  7. http://www.sollevinson.com/cemetery/Shaarei_Tfiloh.html Shaarei Tfiloh Congregation Cemetery