Shahin Shirazi Explained

Shāhin-i Shirāzi (Persian: شاهین شیرازی, born in Shiraz in the Ilkhanate, Iran) was a Persian Jewish poet in the 14th century.

Biography

The details surrounding his biography are not clear. It is known that he worked during the reign of Ilkhan Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (1316-1335), and that he was also a contemporary of the Persian poet Hafez (d. 1390), who was also from Shiraz. It is unclear whether '"Shahin" is the poet's first name or his pen name. It is possible that he was from Kashan and that he was buried in Shiraz.[1]

Works

His works include epic cycles (poetic epics) from the Torah and from later parts of the Hebrew Bible.[2] The Musā-nāmah was composed in 1327,[3] and includes narratives from the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. The work contains close to 10,000 couplets. His versification of the Book of Genesis, the Bereshit-nāmah, was composed around 1358;[4] it contains close to 8700 couplets.

His epic poem on the tale of Esther, Ardashir-nāmah, includes multiple stories in addition to the well-known biblical narrative.[5] For example, Shāhin also expounds on the adventures of Shiru, the son of Ardashir (Ahaseurus) and Queen Vashti.

Editions and translations

Musical Adaptations

In 2022, Iranian-Canadian composer, Iman Habibi, composed Shāhīn-nāmeh as a winner of the 2022 Azrieli Music Prize. Shāhīn-nāmeh is a 25-minute piece for orchestra and soloist on the story of Queen Esther from Ardashir-Nameh, and uses poetry from Shahin Shirazi's Ardashir-nameh. This piece was premiered by Orchestre Métropolitain and Sepideh Raissadat in Montreal.

Bereshit-nāmah

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Vera Basch Moreen . Vera Basch Moreen . 2012 . Queen Esther's Garden . Gorgias Press, LLC . 978-1-4632-0161-6 . 774486158 .
  2. Book: Nahum M. Waldman . 1989 . The Recent Study of Hebrew: A Survey of the Literature with Selected Bibliography . Eisenbrauns . 168 . 978-0-87820-908-8 . 1024050467 .
  3. Book: Epstein, Marc Michael . Skies of Parchment, Seas of Ink: Jewish Illuminated Manuscripts . 2015-04-04 . Princeton University Press . 978-0-691-16524-0 . en.
  4. J. T. P. de Bruijn and Barbara Flemming, 'Yūsuf and Zulayk̲h̲ā', in Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. P. Bearman and others, 2nd edn, 12 vols (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005); DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1370.
  5. Moreen . Vera B. . 1996 . The "Iranization" of Biblical Heroes in Judeo-Persian Epics: Shahin's Ardashīr-nāmah and 'Ezrā-nāmah . Iranian Studies . 29 . 3/4 . 321–338 . 10.1080/00210869608701853 . 4311000 . 0021-0862.
  6. Book: Limbert, John W. . Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of a Medieval Persian City . 2011-10-01 . University of Washington Press . 978-0-295-80288-6 . en.
  7. Book: Hary . Benjamin . Judaism and Islam: Boundaries, Communication and Interaction: Essays in Honor of William M. Brinner . Hayes . John . Astren . Fred . 2021-08-04 . BRILL . 978-90-04-45315-9 . en.