2016 Seychellois parliamentary election explained

Country:Seychelles
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:2011 Seychellois parliamentary election
Previous Year:2011
Election Date:8–10 September 2016
Next Election:2020 Seychellois general election
Next Year:2020
Seats For Election:All 33 seats in the National Assembly
Majority Seats:17
Image1:Roger Mancienne head shot(cropped).jpg
Party1:LDS
Color1:1D3C9F
Popular Vote1:30,444
Percentage1:49.59%
Swing1:New
Last Election1:
Seats1:19
Seat Change1:New
Leader2:James Michel
Party2:PP
Color2:FF0000
Popular Vote2:30,218
Percentage2:49.22%
Swing2:39.34pp
Last Election2:88.56%, 31 seats
Seats2:14
Seat Change2:17

Parliamentary elections were held in Seychelles from 8 to 10 September 2016.[1] Three parties and three independent candidates ran for the 25 directly-elected seats.[2] The result was a victory for the opposition Linyon Demokratik Seselwa alliance, which won 19 of the 33 seats. It was the first time since the 1979 elections that the People's Party did not win a majority of seats.[3]

Electoral system

Members of the National Assembly are elected by two methods; 25 are elected from single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting, and up to a further ten are elected based on the percentage of votes received by each party; for each 10% of the total national vote received, a party gets one additional seat.[4] [5]

Campaign

The four main opposition parties (the Seychelles National Party, the Seychellois Alliance, the Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy and the Seychelles United Party) formed a coalition, Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) in order to contest the elections, having boycotted the 2011 elections,[6] which saw the People's Party win all 31 seats.

The Seychelles Patriotic Movement nominated 23 candidates for the 25 constituency seats, whilst three independent candidates also ran.[7]

Conduct

Two international observer groups were present during the election, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU). The SADC observer team of 19 members hailed from eight SADC member countries and covered all 25 constituencies.[8] The AU sent a historic observer team of women-only observers, led by Fatuma Ndangiza, present in the country from 1 to 15 September.[9]

Two local observer groups, the Citizens Democracy Watch Seychelles (CDWS) and the Association for Rights, Information, and Democracy (ARID) also provided feedback.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: President Magufuli forms new SADC security organ to observe Seychelles parliamentary elections. Ngowi. Deus. Daily News. 4 September 2016. 16 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160916130058/http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/53293-president-magufuli-forms-new-sadc-security-organ-to-observe-seychelles-parliamentary-elections. dead.
  2. Web site: Fourth party – Seychelles Patriotic Movement -- prepares to contest September parliamentary elections. M3 Web. 4 September 2016.
  3. http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/5898/LDS+supporters+celebrate+Seychelles%27+election+victory%3B+party+leaders+agree+on+unity+call LDS supporters celebrate Seychelles' election victory; party leaders agree on unity call
  4. http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2279_B.htm Electoral system
  5. http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/seychelles/constitution-politics Seychelles : Constitution and politics
  6. http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2712/#_ftn2 Seychelles
  7. http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/5895/Opposition+coalition+--+LDS+--+wins+Seychelles%27+National+Assembly+in+historic+electoral+transition Opposition coalition -- LDS -- wins Seychelles' National Assembly in historic electoral transition
  8. Web site: Seychelles gearing up for the polls. 3 September 2016. ETN. 4 September 2016. 4 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160904165205/http://www.eturbonews.com/74276/seychelles-gearing-polls. dead.
  9. Web site: AU approves "women-only" election observers to Seychelles. Oluwagbemi. Ayodele. Punch Newspapers. 1 September 2016. en-US. 4 September 2016.