Sewadjkare Hori Explained

Sewadjkare Hori
Alt Name:Hori II, Sewadjkare II
Reign:5 years, ..., and 8 days
Dynasty:13th dynasty
Predecessor:Mersekhemre Ined
Successor:Merkawre Sobekhotep
Prenomen:Sewadjkare[1]
Swˁḏ-k3-Rˁ
He who causes the Ka of Ra to flourish
M23:t-L2:t-<-ra-s-wAD-kA-Z1->
Nomen:Hori
...-ḥr-j
<-HASH-G5-i->

Sewadjkare Hori (also known as Hori II) was a pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty, possibly the thirty-sixth king of this dynasty.[1] He reigned over Middle and Upper Egypt for five years, either during the early or mid-17th century, from 1669 until 1664 BC or from 1648 until 1643 BC.[2]

Attestation

Sewadjkare Hori is only known for certain from the Turin canon, row 8, column 7 (Gardiner, von Beckerath: row 7, column 7). The Turin canon provides the prenomen Sewadjkare and the nomen Hori for this king. Jürgen von Beckerath assigns to him a stone fragment from El-Tod inscribed with the prenomen "Sewadj[...]re". However, since there are two other rulers from the Second Intermediate Period bearing the same prenomen, this identification remains conjectural.[3]

Identity

Sewadjkare Hori should not be confused with Sewadjkare, a pharaoh of the early 13th Dynasty, and with another Sewadjkare III from the mid 14th Dynasty. Both of these pharaohs enjoyed shorter reigns than Sewadjkare Hori.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC, Stacey International,, 2008, p. 119
  2. Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen
  3. Jürgen von Beckerath: Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt 1964, S. 61, 254 (XIII 31.)
  4. [Kim Ryholt|K.S.B. Ryholt]