Seventh federal electoral district of Veracruz explained

The seventh federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 07 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1] [2]

District territory

Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[3] The reconfigured seventh district covers nine municipalities in the central region of the state:[4]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Martínez de la Torre.[5]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The seventh district comprised nine municipalities in broadly the same region of the state: Altotonga, Atzalán, Jalacingo, Las Minas, Martínez de la Torre, Misantla, Tenochtitlán, Tlapacoyan and Villa Aldama. Its head town was at Martínez de la Torre.[6]
2005–2017Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process. Between 2005 and 2017 the district had its head town at Martínez de la Torre and it covered nine municipalities: Atzalán, Jalacingo, Landero y Coss, Martínez de la Torre, Misantla, Nautla, Tenochtitlán, Tlapacoyan and San Rafael.[7] [8]
1996–2005Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Martínez de Alatorre.[9] [8]
1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[10] The seventh district had its head town at Coatepec and it covered the municipalities of Actopan, Alto Lucero, La Antigua, Apazapán, Banderilla, Coatepec, Emiliano Zapata, Jalcomulco, Paso de Ovejas, Puente Nacional, Rafael Lucio, Tlalnelhuayocan, Úrsulo Galván and Xico.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Seventh federal electoral district of Veracruz! Election !! Deputy !! Party !! Term !! Legislature
1973Delia de la Paz Rebolledo de Díaz[12] 1973–197649th Congress
1976Daniel Nogueira Huerta[13] 1976–197950th Congress
1979Carlos Roberto Smith Véliz[14] 1979–198251st Congress
1982Servando Díaz Suárez[15] 1982–198552nd Congress
1985Carlos Roberto Smith Véliz[16] 1985–198853rd Congress
1988[17] 1988–199154th Congress
1991Salvador Valencia Carmona[18] 1991–199455th Congress
1994Servando Andrés Díaz Suárez[19] 1994–199756th Congress
1997Gonzalo Morgado Huesca[20] 1997–200057th Congress
2000Pedro Manterola Sáinz[21] 2000–200358th Congress
2003Guillermo Zorrilla Fernández[22] 2003–200659th Congress
2006José de la Torre Sánchez[23]
María de Jesús Martínez Díaz[24]
2006–200960th Congress
2009Alba Leonila Méndez Herrera[25] 2009–201261st Congress
2012Verónica Carreón Cervantes[26] 2012–201562nd Congress
2015Édgar Spinoso Carrera[27] 2015–201863rd Congress
2018Rodrigo Calderón Salas[28] 2018–202164th Congress
2021Mónica Herrera Villavicencio[29]
María Fernanda Lima Buenrostro[30]
Mónica Herrera Villavicencio
2021–2024
2024
2024
65th Congress
2024Mónica Herrera Villavicencio[31] 2024–202766th Congress

Notes and References

  1. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
  2. Web site: Circunscripciones . ayuda.ine.mx . . 20 July 2024.
  3. News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 12 July 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
  4. Web site: De Luna . Francisco . Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre . e-consulta.com Veracruz . 12 July 2024 . 1 August 2023.
  5. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023 . . 270 . 12 July 2024.
  6. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017 . Cartografía . . March 2017 . 12 July 2024.
  7. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales . . 16 July 2024 . 2 March 2005.
  8. Web site: Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz . 19 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20090411020142/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/30_COMP_090205.pdf . 11 April 2009. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
  9. Web site: La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria . . 16 July 2024 . 295 . 1997.
  10. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 11 July 2024.
  11. Web site: Veracruz . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 30 June 2024 . 39 . 29 May 1978.
  12. Web site: Legislatura 49 . . 21 July 2024.
  13. Web site: Legislatura 50 . . 21 July 2024.
  14. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 21 July 2024.
  15. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 21 July 2024.
  16. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 21 July 2024.
  17. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 21 July 2024.
  18. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 21 July 2024.
  19. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 21 July 2024.
  20. Web site: Legislatura 57 . . 21 July 2024.
  21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Pedro Manterola Sáinz, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Guillermo Zorrilla Fernández, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. José de la Torre Sánchez, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. María de Jesús Martínez Díaz, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Alba Leonila Méndez Herrera, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Verónica Carreón Cervantes, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Edgar Spinoso Carrera, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Calderón Salas, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  29. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Mónica Herrera Villavicencio, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  30. Web site: Perfil: Dip. María Fernanda Lima Buenrostro, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 13 July 2024.
  31. Web site: Veracruz Distrito 7. Martínez de la Torre . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 14 July 2024.