Seventh federal electoral district of Chihuahua explained

The seventh federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Distrito electoral federal 07 de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts currently operating in the state of Chihuahua.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2] [3]

Suspended in 1930, the seventh district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. Under the 1975 districting plan, Chihuahua had only six congressional districts;[4] under the 1977 reforms, the number increased to ten.[5] The restored seventh district elected its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the district is located in the centre-west portion of the state, covering the municipalities of Bachíniva, Buenaventura, Casas Grandes, Cuauhtémoc, Cusihuiriachi, Galeana, Santa Isabel, Gómez Farías, Gran Morelos, Guerrero, Ignacio Zaragoza, Madera, Matachí, Moris, Namiquipa, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Ocampo, Riva Palacio and Temósachic.[7]

Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ciudad Cuauhtémoc.[1] [7]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022 Between 2017 and 2022, the seventh district covered a different configuration of municipalities in the centre and west of the state. Ciudad Cuauhtémoc served as its head town.[8]
2005–2017 Under the 2005 districting scheme, the seventh district covered the municipalities of Bachíniva, Buenaventura, Casas Grandes, Cuauhtémoc, Galeana, Gómez Farías, Guerrero, Ignacio Zaragoza, Madera, Matachí, Moris, Namiquipa, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Ocampo, Riva Palacio and Temósachi in the west of the state. The head town was Ciudad Cuauhtémoc.[9] [10]
1996–2005 Chihuahua lost its tenth district in the 1996 redistricting process. Between 1996 and 2005, the seventh district was located in the centre-west portion of the state and comprised mostly municipalities of the Sierra Tarahumara region: Bachíniva, Batopilas, Bocoyna, Carichí, Chínipas, Cuauhtémoc, Cusihuiriachi, Dr. Belisario Domínguez, Gran Morelos, Guazapares, Guerrero, Maguarichi, Moris, Nonoava, Ocampo, Riva Palacio, San Francisco de Borja, Santa Isabel, Satevó, Uruachi and Urique.[10]
1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chihuahua's seat allocation rose from six to ten.[4] The restored seventh district comprised the southern portion of the state capital, the city of Chihuahua, the rural areas of its surrounding municipality, and the municipalities of Aldama, Aquiles Serdán, Santa Isabel, Julimes and Meoqui.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Deputy !!class="unsortable"
Party !Term Legislature
The 7th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979Demetrio Bernardo Franco Derma[12] 1979–198251st Congress
1982Juan Manuel Terrazas Sánchez[13] 1982–198552nd Congress
1985Jorge Doroteo Zapata[14] 1985–198853rd Congress
1988Carlos Barranco Fuentes[15] 1988–199154th Congress
1991Eloy Gómez Pando[16] 1991–199455th Congress
1994[17] 1994–199756th Congress
1997Odórico Vázquez Bernal[18] 1997–200057th Congress
2000Jorge Esteban Sandoval[19] 2000–200358th Congress
2003Jorge Castillo Cabrera[20] 2003–200659th Congress
2006Israel Beltrán Montes[21] 2006–200960th Congress
2009Guadalupe Pérez Domínguez[22] 2009–201261st Congress
2012Kamel Athie Flores[23] 2012–201562nd Congress
2015[24] 2015–201863rd Congress
2018[25] 2018–202164th Congress
2021[26] 2021–202465th Congress
2024[27] Jesús Roberto Corral Ordóñez[28] 2024–202766th Congress

Results

The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains full electoral results from 1979 to 2021.

Colspan=6 2 July 2006 General Election: Seventh District of Chihuahua
Colspan=2 Party or Alliance !Colspan=2 Candidate !Votes Percentage
bgcolor=blue36,863
bgcolor=greenAlliance for Mexico
(PRI, PVEM)
56,327
bgcolor=goldCoalition for the Good of All
(PRD, PT, Convergencia)
27.782
bgcolor=turquoise6,855
bgcolor=navy1,100
Colspan=3 Unregistered candidates 137
Colspan=3 Spoilt papers 4,113
Colspan=4 Total 131,195
Colspan=6 Source: Instituto Federal Electoral.[29]

References

28.4°N -158°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 . . 217 . 24 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf . 28 May 2024.
  2. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
  3. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país . . . 24 August 2024 . 27 February 2023.
  4. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 24 August 2024.
  5. Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 . Baños Martínez . Marco Antonio . Palacios Mora . Celia . Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 . Investigaciones Geográficas . . Mexico City . 2014 . 84 . 92 . 10.14350/rig.34063 . 24 August 2024.
  6. News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 29 May 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
  7. News: Así será la distribución de los Distritos Electorales Federales en Chihuahua . 28 June 2024 . El Heraldo de Chihuahua . 5 March 2024.
  8. Web site: Distritación federal escenario final: Chihuahua 2017 . 23 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20181228082823/http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/08/mapa.pdf . 28 December 2018.
  9. Web site: Condensado de Chihuahua . 9 November 2008 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081118234125/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/PDF_CES/PDF_CES_CHIH.pdf . 18 November 2008 .
  10. Web site: Condensado estatal de Chihuahua: Distritación 1996–2005 . 22 August 2024 . . 19 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081119000507/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/08_COMP_090205.pdf . dead. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  11. Web site: Chihuahua . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 23 August 2024 . 14 . 29 May 1978. The link provides a detailed description of the district's coverage within the city and municipality.
  12. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 23 August 2024.
  13. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 23 August 2024.
  14. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 23 August 2024.
  15. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 23 August 2024.
  16. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 23 August 2024.
  17. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 23 August 2024.
  18. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Odórico Vázquez Bernal, LVII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  19. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Jorge Esteban Sandoval Ochoa, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  20. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Jorge de Jesús Castillo Cabrera, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Israel Beltrán Montes, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Guadalupe Pérez Domínguez, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Kamel Athie Flores, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Alex Le Baron González, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Eraclio Rodríguez Gómez, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Patricia Terrazas Baca, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 23 August 2024.
  27. Web site: Chihuahua Distrito 7. Cuauhtémoc . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 28 June 2024.
  28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Jesús Roberto Corral Ordóñez, LXVI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 4 September 2024 .
  29. Web site: Chihuahua. Elección de Diputados por el principio de mayoría relativa . 9 November 2008 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080922191400/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/Estadisticas2006/diputadosmr/8_dtto.html . 22 September 2008 .