7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company explained

Unit Name:7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company
Dates:April 7, 1969 – December 20, 1989
Allegiance:Manuel Noriega
Branch:Panama Defense Forces
Type:Infantry Battalion
Role:Guerrilla warfare
Commander1 Label:Former Commander
Commander1:Major Gonzalo Gonzalez
Garrison:Rio Hato, Cocle
Nickname:Macho de Monte
(Mountain Men)
Motto:"Lealtad Sin Precio Ni Duda"
("Loyalty Without Price or Doubt")
Mascot:Baird's tapir
Battles:1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt
United States invasion of Panama
Anniversaries:April 7

The 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company (Spanish; Castilian: Séptima Compañía de Infantería Macho de Monte) was an elite infantry battalion of the Panama Defense Forces. Its mascot was the Baird's tapir, from which the company took it name, as in Panama the tapir is called 'Macho de Monte' which translates as 'mountain men'.[1] It was based at the Base Militar "General de Division Omar Torrijos Herrera" in Rio Hato and specialised in guerrilla warfare.[2]

It was disbanded alongside the rest of the Panama Defense Forces on December 20, 1989, following the United States invasion of Panama.

History

The 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company was founded on April 7, 1969, as part of the National Guard of Panama by General Omar Torrijos who had seized power in a coup in 1968. The unit's first leader was Ediberto del Cid who had supported Torrijos.[3] Following Manuel Noriega's seizure of power and transformation of the National Guard into the Panama Defense Forces in 1983 the unit was built into an elite infantry battalion.[4]

During the 1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt the company sided with Noriega and were deployed by air to Panama City to quell the coup attempt and to dislodge the entrenched rebels from the Central Barracks.[5] [6] [7] Their performance during the coup attempt showed the unit to be one of Noriega's most loyal and as a result it became a commando and special forces unit specialising in guerilla warfare in case of US intervention.[8]

The battalion, along with the whole of the Panama Defense Forces, was disbanded on December 20, 1989, following the US invasion of Panama. During the invasion the battalion took part in the Battle of Rio Hato Airfield. The battle lasted for 5 hours and featured room-to-room combat as United States Army Rangers attempted to secure the Rio Hato military base.[9]

Structure

The 7th Macho de Monte Infantry Company was structured as follows:[10]

Special sections

Notes and References

  1. Book: The U.S. Military Intervention in Panama: Operation Just Cause, December 1989-January 1990. Lawrence A. Yates. Center of Military History, United States Army. 273.
  2. Web site: Séptima Compañía de Infantería Macho de Monte. es.
  3. Web site: Ex jefe de los "Macho de Monte" enfrentará juicio. Former head of the "Macho de Monte" will face trial. es. 16 March 2009. 22 March 2022. Panamá América.
  4. Web site: Panama, Operation Just Cause 1989-1990. Mir Bahmanyar. 22 March 2022.
  5. Web site: El fallido golpe de Estado de Moisés Giroldi. es. The failed coup of Moisés Giroldi. Panamá Vieja Escuela. 2 October 2014. 26 January 2022.
  6. Book: Soldiers in Panama: Stories of Operation Just Cause. 1 January 1990. 17. United States Department of Defense.
  7. Web site: OPERATION JUST CAUSE The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Panama February 1988 – January 1990. Ronald H. . Cole. Joint Chiefs of Staff. November 1995. 18 February 2023.
  8. Book: Panama 1989–90. Gordon L. Rottman. Bloomsbury Publishing. 20 September 2012. 9781782004530.
  9. Book: Pedraja, René De La. Wars of Latin America, 1982-2013: The Path to Peace. McFarland. 2013-09-20. 9780786470167.
  10. Web site: Panamanian Defense Forces Order of Battle. history.army.mil.. 26 January 2022.