Seventh Avenue station (IND lines) explained

7 Avenue
Other Name:Seventh Avenue–53rd Street
Address:Seventh Avenue & West 53rd Street
New York, NY
Borough:Manhattan
Locale:Midtown Manhattan
Coordinates:40.763°N -73.9819°W
Division:IND
Line:IND Sixth Avenue Line
IND Queens Boulevard Line
Service:Queens 53rd Seventh
Connection: NYCT Bus:
Platforms:2 island platforms (1 on each level)
cross-platform interchange
Tracks:4 (2 on each level)
Cross Platform:yes
Structure:Underground
Levels:2
Accessible:future

The Seventh Avenue station (announced as Seventh Avenue–53rd Street) is an interchange station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line and the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street in Manhattan, it is served by the D and E trains at all times, and the B train on weekdays.

The Seventh Avenue station was constructed by the Independent Subway System (IND), and it opened on August 19, 1933. The station has two tracks and one island platform on each of two levels.

The station is announced as Seventh Avenue–53rd Street, in the style of other stations that orient east-west along 53rd Street (such as Fifth Avenue/53rd Street and Lexington Avenue–53rd Street), as well as to prevent confusion with Seventh Avenue along the BMT Brighton Line in Brooklyn, which is also served by the B.

History

Planning and opening

The Queens Boulevard Line was one of the first built by the city-owned Independent Subway System (IND), and was planned to stretch between the IND Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan and 178th Street and Hillside Avenue in Jamaica, Queens, with a stop at Seventh Avenue.[1] [2] The line was first proposed in 1925.[3] Bids for the 53rd Street subway tunnel were received in October 1926,[4] and work started in April 1927.[5] The 53rd Street Tunnel was fully excavated between Queens and Manhattan in January 1929.[6]

The Seventh Avenue station was designed as an interchange point between service of the IND Queens Boulevard Line and the IND Sixth Avenue Line. The northern half of the station opened on August 19, 1933 with the opening of the IND Queens Boulevard Line to Roosevelt Avenue in Queens.[7] The southern half of the station opened on December 15, 1940 with the opening of the IND Sixth Avenue Line north of West Fourth Street to 59th Street–Columbus Circle.[8]

20th century to present

In 1990, Utah tourist Brian Watkins was killed at the Seventh Avenue station while trying to protect his family from a robbery.[9] The murder was described as "probably the tipping point in New York's history of violence and mayhem",[10] marking a low point in the record murder year of 1990 and leading to an increased police presence in New York.[11] Eight people were indicted:[12] the first trial found four of the eight defendants guilty of murder,[13] and a second trial found three of the remaining four defendants to also be guilty.[14] One defendant was later cleared of murder charges.[15]

In 2019, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority announced that the station would become ADA-accessible as part of the agency's 2020–2024 Capital Program.[16] The announcement occurred after a Connecticut woman fell down a staircase trying to carry her 1-year-old daughter on a stroller down a flight of stairs; the baby survived the fall, but the mother died.[17] [18] The accessibility project was to be funded by congestion pricing in New York City, but it was postponed in June 2024 after the implementation of congestion pricing was delayed.[19]

Station layout

GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
MezzanineFare control, station agent, MetroCard machines
Upper levelSouthbound← toward
Island platform
Southbound weekdays toward
toward (47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center)
Lower levelNorthbound toward
Island platform
Northbound← weekdays toward or
← toward (59th Street–Columbus Circle)
This is a two-level station, with two tracks on each level and two island platforms, one over the other. The lower level serves trains headed railroad north (to Central Park West for trains from the IND Sixth Avenue Line, to Queens for trains from the IND Eighth Avenue Line). The upper level is the reverse, serving trains headed railroad south (toward Lower Manhattan). Each level allows cross-platform interchange between the two lines. Due to the configuration of the station, trains run on the right side on the upper level and on the left side on the lower level. The BMT Broadway Line passes overhead near the west end of the station; this crossing is visible in the ceiling and supporting columns.

The D and E trains serve the station at all times, while the B train serves the station on weekdays during the day. The B and D trains use the Sixth Avenue Line tracks, and the E train uses the Queens Boulevard Line tracks. The next stops for trains are 50th Street to the south and Fifth Avenue/53rd Street to the north, while the next stops for trains are 59th Street–Columbus Circle to the north and 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center to the south.

The station serves two distinct subway lines that do not interconnect at the station. On the Sixth Avenue Line, uptown trains (heading west through the station) merge with the IND Eighth Avenue Line along Central Park West, while downtown trains (heading east through the station) run along the Sixth Avenue Line. On the Queens Boulevard Line, uptown trains (heading east through the station) go to Queens via the 53rd Street Tunnel, while downtown trains (headed west through the station) merge with the Eighth Avenue Line south of 50th Street. There is no way for trains to travel between Central Park West and Queens, or between the Sixth Avenue Line and the lower section of the Eighth Avenue Line. West of the station, the southbound Sixth Avenue Line track (internally labeled as track B3) rises above both Queens Boulevard Line tracks (D3 southbound and D4 northbound), which in turn are above the northbound Sixth Avenue Line track (B4).

Exits

This station has two main exits: one at the westbound end of the station at Broadway, and one in the middle of the station at Broadway. The westbound exit has staircases leading to the northeast and southeast corners of 53rd Street and Broadway. The middle exit has staircases leading to the northeast and southeast corners of 53rd Street and Seventh Avenue.[20]

External links

Notes and References

  1. See:
  2. News: Queens Lauded as Best Boro By Chamber Chief. September 23, 1929. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 4, 2015. 40.
  3. News: 1925-03-21. New Subway Routes in Hylan Program to Cost $186,046,000. en-US. 1. The New York Times. 2020-03-27. 0362-4331.
  4. News: 1926-10-15. Bids Are Received for New Subway; No Action Can Be Taken on 53d Street Work Until Pending Suit Is Disposed Of.. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-07-15. 0362-4331.
  5. News: . New Queens Subway Started: Delaney Turns First Dirt for 53d Street Line . 3 Apr 1927 . 16 . New York Herald Tribune.
  6. News: L.I. City-Jamaica Subway To Open Between Plaza and Manhattan Next Year; City Will Extend Service With Completion of Each Section; Sullivan Reveals Plans of Board of Transportation. July 27, 2016. Long Island Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. March 15, 1930. 1.
  7. News: New Subway Line on 6th Ave. Opens at Midnight Fete. December 15, 1940. The New York Times. October 7, 2011. 1.
  8. News: Curry. Jack. Tourist Slain In a Subway In Manhattan. September 4, 1990. The New York Times. April 16, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  9. Web site: The Murder That Changed New York City. Hughes. Bill. October 26, 2010. City Limits. en-US. April 16, 2020.
  10. News: Last Charges Dismissed in Tourist's Slaying. July 24, 1992. The New York Times. April 16, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  11. News: Sullivan. Ronald. 8 Are Indicted In Slaying Of Tourist. September 8, 1990. The New York Times. April 16, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  12. News: Jury Selection to Begin in 2d Watkins Trial. March 7, 1992. The New York Times. April 16, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  13. News: Last Charges Dismissed in Tourist's Slaying. July 24, 1992. The New York Times. April 16, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  14. News: Rojas. Rick. No Retrial for Man Convicted, Then Cleared, in '90 Subway Killing. January 25, 2017. The New York Times. April 16, 2020. en-US. 0362-4331.
  15. Web site: Press Release - MTA Headquarters - MTA Announces 20 Additional Subway Stations to Receive Accessibility Improvements Under Proposed 2020-2024 Capital Plan. December 19, 2019. MTA. December 24, 2019. April 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200421204344/http://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-announces-20-additional-subway-stations-receive-accessibility. dead.
  16. Web site: Mom dies falling down stairs at NYC subway station as officials seek better accessibility . USA TODAY . January 30, 2019 . January 1, 2019.
  17. Web site: A Mother's Fatal Fall on Subway Stairs Rouses New Yorkers to Demand Accessibility . The New York Times . January 29, 2019 . January 1, 2019.
  18. News: Collins. Keith. 2024-07-11. See How Your Subway Service May Suffer Without Congestion Pricing. 2024-07-12. The New York Times. en-US. 0362-4331.
  19. Web site: MTA Neighborhood Maps: Midtown West. 2015. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 11, 2015.