Seven Brothers Islands Explained

Seven Brothers Islands
Location:Bab-el-Mandeb
Total Islands:6
Area Km2:1.02
Elevation M:114
Country: Djibouti
Country Admin Divisions Title:Region
Country Admin Divisions:Obock
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:District
Country Admin Divisions 1:Khor Angar

The Seven Brothers Islands, also known as the Sawabi Islands or Seba Islands, is an archipelago in the Dact-el-Mayun section of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait (between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden). They are within the Obock District of Djibouti, and are a notable diving site.[1] Even in English publications, the group is often called by its French name, Sept Frères.

Geography

The archipelago proper is a chain of six volcanic islands spanning about in a rough east-west line:[2]

The "seventh brother" is not an island, but the volcanic hill at the northern tip of the Ras Siyyan peninsula.

West Island lies about east from the Siyyan peninsula and northeast from the coast of Djibouti.[3]

All the islets are surrounded by reefs. All are brownish, except Big Island which is yellowish.[2] There is a masonry marker on the summit of Big Island.[2]

Climate

The warmest month of the year is July with an average temperature of 39.0 °C. The archipelago consists of the main island of Kaḏḏa Dâbali, the five smaller islands of Ounḏa Dâbali, H̱amra, Tolka, H̱orod le ‘Ale and Ounḏa Kômaytou, as well as small rock outcrops that are uninhabitable for humans but important for seabirds. The sky is always clear and bright throughout the year. The climate of Seven Brothers Islands is classified in the Köppen climate classification as BWh, meaning a desert climate with a mean annual temperature over 29 °C or 84 °F.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Alwan. Daoud Aboubaker. Mibrathu. Yohanis. Historical dictionary of Djibouti. 28 May 2011. 2000. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-3873-4. 47–.
  2. Sailing Directions (Enroute) - Red Sea and Persian Gulf, page 162. National Geospatial Intelligence Agency pub. 172. Accessed 2012-07-6.
  3. Book: Dzurek, Daniel J.. Daniel Dzurek. University of Durham. International Boundaries Research Unit. Parting the Red Sea: boundaries, offshore resources and transit. 28 May 2011. 2001. IBRU. 978-1-897643-46-4. 8–.