Service Medal in Silver explained

Service Medal in Silver
Presenter:	the President of the RSA
Country:	South Africa
Type:	Military long service medal
Eligibility:	Umkhonto we Sizwe cadres
Awarded For:	Twenty years service
Campaign:	The "struggle"
Status:	Discontinued in 2003
Established:	1996
Precedence Label:	MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Higher:	Service Medal in Gold Long Service Medal, Silver
Lower:	Service Medal in Bronze Silver Service Medal

The Service Medal in Silver was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, for twenty years service.^[1]

Umkhonto we Sizwe

Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Zulu, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).^{[1] [2] [3]}

Institution

The Service Medal in Silver was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the middle award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Service Medal in Gold and the Service Medal in Bronze.^{[1] [4]}

Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.

Award criteria

The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe for twenty years service.^[1]

Order of wear

The position of the Service Medal in Silver in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.^{[5] [6]}

Umkhonto we Sizwe:

• Official MK order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Service Medal in Gold.
  • Succeeded by the Service Medal in Bronze.^[5]

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003:

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Long Service Medal, Silver of the Republic of Venda.
  • Succeeded by the Silver Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.^[5]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Police Medal for Merit of the QwaQwa Homeland.
  • Succeeded by the Silver Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.^[5]

Description

ObverseThe Service Medal in Silver is an oval medallion with a raised edge, struck in silver and depicting the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem.^{[1] [7] [8]}

ReverseThe reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms with watermarks impressed below and the medal number impressed above.^{[9] [10]}

RibbonThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and green, with an 8 millimetres wide black edge at left and an 8 millimetres wide yellow edge at right.^{[1] [7] [8]}

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Service Medal in Silver was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.^[6]

Notes and References

1. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/lib.htm South African Medal Website - Liberation armies
2. Web site: Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe. African National Congress. 16 December 1961. 2006-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20061217090228/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/manifesto-mk.html . 17 December 2006.
3. Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
4. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/legal.htm South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour
5. Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
6. Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
7. http://www.army.mil.za/aboutus/uniform/formerforcesmedals/mk.htm Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)
8. Web site: MK Service Medals Silver (Full size &) . 2018-05-12 . dmy-all .
9. http://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/148405718/F_S_MK_30_YEAR_GOOD_SERVICE.html F S MK 30 Year Good Service
10. http://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/148724084/MK_30_YEARS_SERVICE_FULL_SIZE_MEDAL_NUMBERED.html MK 30 Years Service full size medal numbered