Service Medal in Gold explained

Service Medal in Gold
Presenter:	the President
Country:	South Africa
Type:	Military long service medal
Eligibility:	Umkhonto we Sizwe cadres
Awarded For:	Thirty years exemplary service
Campaign:	The "struggle"
Status:	Discontinued in 2003
Established:	1996
Precedence Label:	MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Higher:	South Africa Service Medal Gold Service Medal
Lower:	Service Medal in Silver Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years

The Service Medal in Gold was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, for thirty years exemplary service.^[1]

Umkhonto we Sizwe

Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Xhosa, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was established on 16 December 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).^{[1] [2] [3]}

Institution

The Service Medal in Gold was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the senior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Service Medal in Silver and the Service Medal in Bronze.^{[1] [4]}

Umkhonto we Sizwe's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.

Award criteria

The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe for thirty years exemplary service.^[1]

Order of wear

The position of the Service Medal in Gold in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.^{[5] [6]}

Umkhonto we Sizwe:

• Official MK order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the South Africa Service Medal.
  • Succeeded by the Service Medal in Silver.^[5]

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003:

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa.^[5]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the John Chard Decoration (JCD) of the Republic of South Africa.^[5]

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003:

• Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.^[5]
• Official national order of precedence:
  • Preceded by the Gold Service Medal of the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
  • Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 30 years of the Republic of South Africa.^[5]

Description

ObverseThe Service Medal in Gold is a silver-gilt oval medallion with a raised edge, depicting the Umkhonto we Sizwe emblem.^{[1] [7]}

ReverseThe reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, with silver hallmarks impressed below and the medal number impressed above.^{[8] [9]}

RibbonThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and green, with a 4 millimetres wide black edge at left and a 4 millimetres wide yellow edge at right.^{[1] [8] [9] [7]}

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Service Medal in Gold was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.^[6]

Notes and References

1. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/lib.htm South African Medal Website - Liberation armies
2. Web site: Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe. African National Congress. 16 December 1961. 2006-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20061217090228/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/manifesto-mk.html . 17 December 2006.
3. Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
4. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/legal.htm South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour
5. Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
6. Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
7. http://www.army.mil.za/aboutus/uniform/formerforcesmedals/mk.htm Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)
8. http://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/148405718/F_S_MK_30_YEAR_GOOD_SERVICE.html F S MK 30 Year Good Service
9. http://www.bidorbuy.co.za/item/148724084/MK_30_YEARS_SERVICE_FULL_SIZE_MEDAL_NUMBERED.html MK 30 Years Service full size medal numbered