Serranía de la Lindosa explained

Serranía de la Lindosa
Location:Serranía de la Lindosa, Guaviare Department, Colombia
Region:Amazon Rainforest
Length:About
Abandoned:Yes
Epochs:Contested, see text
Discovered:19th century
Archaeologists:Ella Al-Shamahi
Ownership:Government of Colombia
Public Access:Limited

The Serranía de la Lindosa is a stretch of cliff in Colombia covered by tens of thousands of painted rock art images.

Discovery

The rock art was first recorded in the 19th century by Agustin Codazzi, who was mapping the region. It was also recorded by Richard Evans Schultes in 1943. The first photographs were taken in the 1980s.[1] Some sources erroneously suggest that the site was only recently discovered when it was publicized in the 2020s.

Dating

The murals have not been directly dated. Some authors have suggested that they date to around 12,600 years ago, based on dating of archaeological sites near the art,[2] but others suggest that they are too well preserved to be so old.[3] [4] It has been alternatively proposed that the art was made in the last 500 years by indigenous peoples after the initial European discovery of the Americas.[5]

Murals

The murals were painted with red ochre.[6] Some authors claim that the art depicts now-extinct South American megafauna, such as ground sloths, gomphotheres, native equines (Hippidion) and macraucheniids; others argue that they likely represent living animals, including domestic species introduced in the Columbian exchange like horses, cows, and dogs, leading to a younger age estimate.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: This Amazon Rock Art Is 12,600 Years Old And Depicts Extinct Creatures . 2024-03-03 . Discover Magazine . en.
  2. Iriarte . José . Ziegler . Michael J. . Outram . Alan K. . Robinson . Mark . Roberts . Patrick . Aceituno . Francisco J. . Morcote-Ríos . Gaspar . Keesey . T. Michael . 2022-04-25 . Ice Age megafauna rock art in the Colombian Amazon? . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . en . 377 . 1849 . 10.1098/rstb.2020.0496 . 0962-8436 . 8899627 . 35249392.
  3. Web site: ancientartarch . 2022-03-08 . Are these pictographs 12,000 years old? . 2024-03-03 . Ancient Art Archive . en-US.
  4. Web site: Hunt . Katie . 2022-03-07 . Controversial rock art may depict extinct giants of the ice age . 2024-03-03 . CNN . en.
  5. News: Ferreira . Becky . 2022-03-07 . Does This Amazon Rock Art Depict Extinct Ice Age Mammals? . 2024-03-03 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  6. News: Kelleher. Suzanne Rowan. December 3, 2020. Photos: 'Sistine Chapel Of The Ancients' Cliff Drawings Revealed In Colombia. Forbes. January 11, 2021.