Serooskerke, Schouwen-Duiveland Explained

Serooskerke
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Schouwen-Duiveland - Serooskerke.png
Map Caption1:The village centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Serooskerke in the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland.-->
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Schouwen-Duiveland
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:-0.6
Area Total Km2:4.31
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:265
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4327
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0111
Coordinates:51.7011°N 3.8147°W

Serooskerke is a village in the southwest Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland, Zeeland about 100 km southwest of Rotterdam.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1395 or 1396 as Ecclesia Alardi, and means "(private) church of Lord Alard (person)".[3] Serooskerke is a church village which developed on a ridge around a church. It used to be a heerlijkheid of the Van Tuyll van Serooskerke family.[4]

The Dutch Reformed church is a single-aisled building. The tower dates from the 15th century. The church burnt down in 1576 and was partially rebuilt using material from the old church. In 1958, it was restored and the leaning tower was straightened.[4]

Serooskerke was home to 290 people in 1840.[5] In 1903, a harbour was constructed for the transportation of sugar beet.[6]

Serooskerke was severely damaged during the North Sea flood of 1953,[4] and 15 people died. The hole in the dike was not big, but started to extend and was 520 metres wide by Augustus 1953. A new ring dike was constructed around the village and the gaps were closed with caissons. The old dike was never restored and the hole is still visible.[6]

On 1 January 1961, the municipality of Serooskerke merged with the neighboring municipalities of Burgh, Haamstede, Noordwelle, and Renesse to form the municipality of Westenschouwen. On Januari 1997 Westenschouwen merged into the newly formed municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland that is identical in name and area to the island on which Serooskerke is located.

People from Serooskerke

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4327AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 21 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 21 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Serooskerke - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 21 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Serooskerke . Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 8830 6 . 21 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Serooskerke (Schouwen) . Plaatsengids . 21 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Serooskerke . Zalig Zeeland . 21 April 2022 . nl.