| Competition: | Serie A |
| Season: | –83 |
| Dates: | 12 September 1982 – 15 May 1983 |
| Winners: | Roma 2nd title |
| Relegated: | Cagliari Cesena Catanzaro |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Roma |
| Continentalcup3: | UEFA Cup |
| Continentalcup3 Qualifiers: | Internazionale Hellas Verona |
| Continentalcup2: | Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Juventus |
| Total Goals: | 505 |
| Matches: | 240 |
| League Topscorer: | Michel Platini (16 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 1981–82 |
| Nextseason: | 1983–84 |
The 1982–83 Serie A season was won by Roma.
Hellas Verona, Sampdoria and Pisa had been promoted from Serie B.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Michel Platini | Juventus | 16 |
| 2 |  Alessandro Altobelli | Internazionale | 15 |
| Domenico Penzo | Hellas Verona | ||
| 4 | Roberto Pruzzo | Roma | 12 |
| 5 | Massimo Briaschi | Genoa | 9 |
| Giancarlo Antognoni | Fiorentina | ||
| Luigi Piras | Cagliari |