| Sergei Ponomarenko | |
| Fullname: | Sergei Yuryevich Ponomarenko |
| Birth Date: | 12 January 1987 |
| Birth Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR |
| Height: | 1.85 m |
| Position: | Defender / Defensive midfielder |
| Years1: | 2007–2010 |
| Clubs1: | FC Nika Moscow |
| Caps1: | 84 |
| Goals1: | 2 |
| Years2: | 2010 |
| Clubs2: | → FC Khimki (loan) |
| Caps2: | 35 |
| Goals2: | 2 |
| Years3: | 2011 |
| Caps3: | 20 |
| Goals3: | 0 |
| Years4: | 2013–2020 |
| Caps4: | 185 |
| Goals4: | 3 |
| Years5: | 2020 |
| Caps5: | 12 |
| Goals5: | 0 |
Sergei Yuryevich Ponomarenko (Russian: Серге́й Юрьевич Пономаренко; born 12 January 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara on 12 March 2011 in a game against PFC Spartak Nalchik.