| Birth Date: | 22 January 1968 |
| Birth Place: | Vinnytsia, Soviet Union (now Vinnytsia, Ukraine) |
Sergei Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Поляков, born January 22, 1968, in Vinnytsia) is a Russian sport shooter, specializing in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event. He won the silver medal at the 2004 Olympic Games in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event.