The Serbia national under-17 football team represents Serbia in international football at this age level and is controlled by the Football Association of Serbia, the governing body for football in Serbia.
| Played as | Year | Round | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YUG/ FR Yugoslavia |  1982 | - bgcolor="#cc9966" | Third place | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1984 | - bgcolor="#9acdff" | Fourth place | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |
 1985 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
| 1986 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 1987 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | ||
 1988 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 1989 | Group stage | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||
| 1990 | - bgcolor="silver" | Runners-up | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 4 | |
| 1991 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||
 1992 | Group stage | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||
 1993 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 1994 | Withdrew | ||||||||
 1995 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 1996 | |||||||||
| 1997 | |||||||||
| 1998 | |||||||||
 1999 | |||||||||
 2000 | |||||||||
| 2001 | |||||||||
| FR Yugoslavia/ SCG | 2002 | Quarterfinals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 10 | |
| 2003 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
| 2004 | |||||||||
| 2005 | |||||||||
 2006 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||
| 2007 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
| 2008 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 2009 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 2010 | |||||||||
 2011 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | ||
 2012 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 2013 | |||||||||
 2014 | |||||||||
| 2015 | |||||||||
 2016 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ||
| 2017 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
| 2018 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | ||
| 2019 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[1] [2] | ||||||||
| 2021 | |||||||||
| 2022 | Semi-finals | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||
| 2023 | Quarter-finals | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||
| 2024 | Semi-finals | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 10 | ||
 2025 | to be determined | ||||||||
| Total | 19/39 | 60 | 20 | 12 | 28 | 66 | 101 | ||
The following 20 players were called up for the 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship[3]
Caps and goals correct as of 20 May 2024, after the match against Ukraine.
| Dates | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| 2018–2019 | Milan Kuljić | |
| 2018 | Ivan Jević | |
| 2017 | Vladimir Ješić | |
| 2017 | Perica Ognjenović | |
| 2015–2016 | Ilija Stolica | |
| 2014–2015 | Dejan Govedarica | |
| 2013–2014 | Branislav Nikolić | |
| 2012–2013 | Milan Lešnjak | |
| 2011–2012 | Nenad Sakić | |
| 2010–2011 | Milovan Đorić | |
| 2009–2010 | Branko Vukašinović | |
| 2008–2009 | Dušan Šuljagić | |
| 2007–2008 | Dejan Đurđević | |
| 2006–2007 | Saša Nikolić | |
| 2005–2006 | Saša Medin | |
| 2005 | Zlatko Krmpotić | |
| 2004 | Tomislav Sivić | |
| 2003–2004 | Dragan Vujović | |
| 2002–2003 | Miodrag Martać | |
| 2001–2002 | Momčilo Vujačić | |
| 1995–2000 |  Nikica Klinčarski |