| Serbia and Montenegro | |
| Association: | Serbia and Montenegro Handball Federation |
| Leftarm1: | 0000FF |
| Body1: | 0000FF |
| Rightarm1: | 0000FF |
| Shorts1: | 0000FF |
| Socks1: | FFFFFF |
| Leftarm2: | FFFFFF |
| Body2: | FFFFFF |
| Rightarm2: | FFFFFF |
| Shorts2: | 0000FF |
| Socks2: | FFFFFF |
| Summer Olympics Apps: | 1 |
| Summer Olympics First: | 2000 |
| Summer Olympics Best: | 4th (2000) |
| World Cup Apps: | 5 |
| World Cup First: | 1997 |
| World Cup Best: | 3rd (1999, 2001) |
| Regional Name: | European Championship |
| Regional Cup Apps: | 5 |
| Regional Cup First: | 1996 |
| Regional Cup Best: | 3rd (1996) |
The Serbia and Montenegro national handball team was a handball team that represented the state union of Serbia and Montenegro in the international matches and has been playing since the country's independence in the early 1990s. The team is controlled by the Serbia and Montenegro Handball Federation. It was succeeded by the Serbia national handball team and the Montenegro national handball team.
| Competition | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| World Championship | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| European Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Games | Round | Position | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 to 1988 | Part of Yugoslavia | ||||||||
 1992 | Qualified and later suspended | ||||||||
 1996 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 2000 | Fourth place | 4th of 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 204 | 203 | +1 |
| 2004 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
 2008 | |||||||||
| Year | Round | Position | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 to 1990 | Part of Yugoslavia | ||||||||
 1993 | Qualified and later suspended | ||||||||
 1995 | Suspended from qualification tournament | ||||||||
 1997 | Round of 16 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 162 | 148 | |
 1999 | Third place | 3 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 257 | 221 | |
 2001 | Third place | 3 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 254 | 182 | |
| 2003 | 7th/8th place | 8 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 263 | 228 | |
 2005 | 5th/6th place | 5 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 253 | 221 | |
| 2007 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
| Year | Round | Position | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Suspended from qualification tournament | |||||||
| 1996 | Third place | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 166 | 162 |
 1998 | 5th/6th Place | 5 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 159 | 145 |
| 2000 | Did not qualify | |||||||
| 2002 | 9th/10th Place | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 160 | 161 |
| 2004 | 7h/8th Place | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 206 | 199 |
| 2006 | Main round | 9 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 161 | 177 |
 2008 | Did not qualify | |||||||