Serayu River Explained

Serayu River
Name Other:Kali Serayu, Sungai Serayu, Ci Sarayu, Kali Seraju, Kali Serajoe, Chi Seraju, Serdju, Serajoe River
Pushpin Map:Indonesia Java#Indonesia
Pushpin Map Size:285
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of river mouth
Source1 Location:Mt. Prahu[1] (Dieng Volcanic Complex)
Subdivision Type1:Country
Length:[2]
Source1 Elevation:[3]
Source1 Coordinates:-7.3117°N 109.9924°W
Mouth Coordinates:-7.6835°N 109.1069°W
River System:Serayu River
Tributaries Left:Begaluh, Sapi
Tributaries Right:Tulis, Merawu, Klawing, Tajum
Discharge1 Location:Near mouth
Discharge1 Min:(Period: 2005–2014)[4]
Discharge1 Avg:(Period: 2005–2014)[5]
Discharge1 Max:(Period: 2005–2014)[6]
Discharge2 Location:Rawalo (Basin size: [7]
Discharge2 Min:(Period: 1971–1995)[8]
Discharge2 Avg:(Period: 1971–1995)[9]
Discharge2 Max:(Period: 1971–1995)[10]
Discharge3 Location:Banjarnegara (Basin size: [11]
Discharge3 Min:(Period: 1978–1995)[12]
Discharge3 Avg:(Period: 1978–1995)[13]
Discharge3 Max:(Period: 1978–1995)[14]
Basin Size:[15] to [16]

The Serayu River is a river in Central Java, Indonesia, about 300 km southeast of the capital Jakarta.[17] [18]

Hydrology

The river spanned from northeast to southwest with a length of around 181 km, and crossing five kabupaten (regency) in Central Java; they are Wonosobo Regency, Banjarnegara Regency, Purbalingga Regency, Banyumas Regency, draining to Indian Ocean with estuarine located at Cilacap Regency.[19]

Geography

The river flows in the southern central area of Java with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[20] The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is August, at 23 °C.[21] The average annual rainfall is 3897 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 561 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 34 mm of rainfall.[22]

Uses

Mrica Dam is a hydroelectric power dam installed in the Serayu River.[23] [24]

Water rafting is one of the tourist attractions in the villages of Tunggara and Prigi, in Banjarnegara Regency.[25]

See also

References

-7.6881°N 109.1006°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kali Serayu.
  2. Book: Kali Serayu.
  3. Book: Kali Serayu.
  4. Book: PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR WILAYAH SUNGAI SERAYU-BOGOWONTO. 2016.
  5. Book: PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR WILAYAH SUNGAI SERAYU-BOGOWONTO. 2016.
  6. Book: PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR WILAYAH SUNGAI SERAYU-BOGOWONTO. 2016.
  7. Book: Kali Serayu.
  8. Book: Kali Serayu.
  9. Book: Kali Serayu.
  10. Book: Kali Serayu.
  11. Book: Kali Serayu.
  12. Book: Kali Serayu.
  13. Book: Kali Serayu.
  14. Book: Kali Serayu.
  15. Book: PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR WILAYAH SUNGAI SERAYU-BOGOWONTO. 2016.
  16. Book: Kali Serayu.
  17. http://www.geonames.org/1627511/kali%20serayu.html Kali Serayu
  18. Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
  19. 2009. Karakteristik daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Serayu Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan kondisi fisik, sosial, serta ekonomi. Dept. Geografi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia. (paper tidak diterbitkan)
  20. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. 2007. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11. 1633–1644 . . 30 January 2016. 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. M C. B L. T A. Peel. Finlayson. McMahon. 5. free.
  21. Web site: NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index. 30 January 2016 . NASA.
  22. Web site: NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM). 30 January 2016 . NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission.
  23. Tempo.co: Usia Waduk Mrica Diperkirakan Tinggal 12 Tahun. Diakses 5/XII/2014.
  24. Dinas Budpar Banjarnegara: Wisata Waduk Mrica. Diakses 5/XII/2014.
  25. Kab. Banjarnegara: Arung Jeram Kaliserayu. Diakses 5/XII/2014.