List of ecumenical patriarchs of Constantinople explained

This is a list of the Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople.

Bishops of Byzantium (until 330 AD)

Archbishops of Constantinople (330–451 AD)

Patriarchs of Constantinople (since 451 AD)

451–998 AD

999–1453

On May 29, 1453 occurred the Fall of Constantinople, thus marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. The Ecumenical Patriarchate became subject to the Ottoman Empire.

1453–1466

There are different suggestions by scholars for the succession of the Patriarchs from 1462 to 1466. The main positions are the following:According to Kiminas (2009):

According to Laurent (1968):

According to Gemanos of Sardeis (1933–38):

1466–1833

On July 23, 1833, the Church of Greece declared itself autocephalous. It was followed by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 1864, the Bulgarian Exarchate in 1872, and the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1879, thus reducing the territorial extent of the Ecumenical Patriarchate's jurisdiction.

1834–1923

On July 24, 1923, the Ottoman Empire dissolved, replaced by the Republic of Turkey.

1923–present

Ecclesiastical Names of the Bishops of Byzantium/Archbishops of Constantinople/Patriarchs of Constantinople

The most frequently used ecclesiastical name is John, with 1 Archbishop and 13 Patriarchs taking this name. There have also been 72 ecclesiastical names that have only been used once. The number of all patriarchs to the present is 270.

scope=col Rankscope=col Namescope=col scope=col class="unsortable" Bishop/Archbishop/Patriarch
1John14I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV
2Neophytus8I II III IV V VI VII VIII
3Cyril7I II III IV V VI VII
Gregory7I II III IV V VI VII
Anthimus7I II III IV V VI VII
6Constantine6I II III IV V VI
7Athanasius5I II III IV V
Callinicus5I II III IV V
Dionysius5I II III IV V
Germanus5I II III IV V
Maximus5I II III IV V
12
tie
Paul4I II III IV
Nicholas4I II III IV
Michael4I II III IV
Antony4I II III IV
Parthenius4I II III IV
Gabriel4I II III IV
Jeremias4I II III IV
Joachim4I II III IV
Meletius4I II III IV
21
tie
Metrophanes3I II III
Methodius3I II III
Cosmas3I II III
Joannicius3I II III
Gerasimus3I II III
Sophronius3I II III
Basil3I II III
28
tie
Polycarpus2I II
Macedonius2I II
Cyriacus2I II
Thomas2I II
Stephen2I II
Sisinnius2I II
Sergius2I II
Theodotus2I II
Niketas2I II
George2I II
Theodore2I II
Manuel2I II
Nicephorus2I II
Callistus2I II
Euthymius2I II
Joseph2I II
Gennadius2I II
Isidore2I II
Nephon2I II
Joasaph2I II
Pachomius2I II
Theoleptus2I II
Matthew2I II
Raphael2I II
Timothy2I II
Paisius2I II
Serapheim2I II
Theodosius2I II
Eugenius2I II
Constantius2I II
Photios2I II
59
tie
Andrew1
Stachys1
Onesimus1
Plutarch1
Sedecion1
Diogenes1
Eleutherius1
Felix1
Athenodorus1
Euzois1
Laurence1
Alypius1
Pertinax1
Olympianus1
Philadelphus1
Castinus1
Titus1
Dometius1
Rufinus1
Probus1
Alexander1
Eusebius1
Eudoxius1
Demophilus1
Evagrius1
Nectarius1
Arsacius1
Atticus1
Nestorius1
Maximianus1
Proclus1
Anatolius1
Acacius1
Euphemius1
Epiphanius1
Menas1
Eutychius1
Pyrrhus1
Peter1
Cyrus1
Anastasius1
Tarasius1
Ignatius1
Tryphon1
Theophylactus1
Polyeuctus1
Eustathius1
Eustratius Garidas1
Leo1
Neophytos1
Luke Chrysoberges1
Chariton1
Dositheus1
Leontius1
Arsenius1
Isaias1
Philotheus1
Macarius1
Nilus1
Symeon1
Theophanes1
Martiros1
Clement1
James1
Cyprianus1
Samuel1
Procopius1
Chrysanthus1
Agathangelus1
Benjamin1
Athenagoras1
Demetrios1
Bartholomew1(Incumbent)

See also

Notes

A selection of different spellings of certain names as seen on Patriarchate.org:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Venance . Grumel . La chronologie des patriarches de Constantinople de 1111 à 1206 . Revue des études byzantines . 1 . 1943 . 263 . 23 July 2015 . 10.3406/rebyz.1943.909.
  2. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bR7hMqV3Ij0C&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=patriarchs+of+Jerusalem+Martiros+of+Crimea&source=bl&ots=_w2Fz31yta&sig=ACfU3U1jvJChiDPjuCVoB1LPrbWO1oh5_w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU7-vhiIaDAxVbVkEAHVUyAYo4ChDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=patriarchs%20of%20Jerusalem%20Martiros%20of%20Crimea&f=false Google Books website, A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500-1920, edited by Kevork B. Bardakjian, page 58
  3. Sometimes not counted among the patriarchs.