List of ecumenical patriarchs of Constantinople explained
This is a list of the Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople.
Bishops of Byzantium (until 330 AD)
Archbishops of Constantinople (330–451 AD)
Patriarchs of Constantinople (since 451 AD)
451–998 AD
999–1453
- 99. St. Sergius II (1001–1019)
- 100. St. Eustathius (1019–1025)
- 101. Alexius I the Studite (1025–1043)
- 102. Michael I Cerularius (1043–1058)
- 103. St. Constantine III Leichoudes (1058–1063)
- 104. St. John VIII Xiphilinos (1063–1075)
- 105. St. Kosmas I (1075–1081)
- 106. Eustratius Garidas (1081–1084)
- 107. Nicholas III Grammaticus (1084–1111)
- 108. John IX Agapetus (1111–1134)
- 109. St. Leo Styppeiotes (1134–1143)
- 110. St. Michael II Kourkouas (1143–1146)
- 111. Cosmas II Atticus (1146–1147)
- 112. Nicholas IV Muzalon (1147–1151)
- 113. Theodotus II (1151–1153)
- 114. Neophytos I (1153–1154)
- 115. Constantine IV Chliarenus (1154–1156)
- 116. Luke Chrysoberges (1156–1169)
- 117. Michael III of Anchialus (1169–1177)
- 118. Chariton (1177–1178)
- 119. Theodosius I Boradiotes (1178–1183)
- 120. Basil II Kamateros (1183–1186)
- 121. Niketas II Mountanes (1186–1189)
- 122. Dositheus (1189) (9 days)[1]
- 123. Leontius Theotokites (1189)
- 124. George II Xiphilinos (1191–1198)
- 125. John X Kamateros (1198–1206)
- 126. Michael IV Autoreianos (1206–1212, patriarch-in-exile at Nicaea)
- 127. Theodore II Eirenikos (1214–1216, Nicaean)
- 128. Maximos II (1216, Nicaean)
- 129. Manuel I Karantenos Charitopoulos (1216–1222, Nicaean)
- 130. Germanus II (1223–1240, Nicaean)
- 131. Methodius II (1240, Nicaean)
- vacant (1240–1244, Nicaean)
- 132. Manuel II (1244–1255, Nicaean)
- 133. St. Arsenius Autoreianus (1255–1259, Nicaean)
- 134. Nicephorus II (1260–1261, last Nicaean patriarch-in-exile)
- Arsenius Autoreianus (1261–1265), restored
- 135. Germanus III (1266)
- 136. St. Joseph I Galesiotes (1266–1275)
- 137. John XI Bekkos (1275–1282)
- Joseph I Galesiotes (1282–1283), restored
- 138. Gregory II Cyprius (1283–1289)
- 139. St. Athanasius I (1289–1293)
- 140. John XII (1293–1303)
- Athanasius I (1303–1310), restored
- 141. Nephon I (1310–1314)
- 142. John XIII Glykys (1314–1320)
- 143. Gerasimos I (1320–1321)
- 144. Isaias (1321–1334)
- 145. John XIV Kalekas (1334–1347)
- 146. Isidore I (1347–1350)
- 147. St. Callistus I (1350–1354)
- 148. Philotheus Kokkinos (1354–1355)
- Callistus I (1355–1363), restored
- Philotheus Kokkinos (1363–1376), restored
- 149. Macarius (1376–1379)
- 150. Nilus Kerameus (1379–1388)
- 151. Antony IV (1388–1390)
- Macarius (1390–1391), restored
- Antony IV (1391–1397), restored
- 152. St. Callistus II Xanthopoulos (1397)
- 153. Matthew I (1397–1410)
- 154. Euthymius II (1410–1416)
- 155. Joseph II (1416–1439)
- 156. Metrophanes II (1439–1443)
- 157. Gregory III Mammas (1443–1450)
- 158. Athanasius II (1450–1453)
On May 29, 1453 occurred the Fall of Constantinople, thus marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. The Ecumenical Patriarchate became subject to the Ottoman Empire.
1453–1466
There are different suggestions by scholars for the succession of the Patriarchs from 1462 to 1466. The main positions are the following:According to Kiminas (2009):
- 161. Joasaph I, Apr 1462 – Apr 1463
- Gennadius II, Apr 1463 – June 1463
- 162. Sophronius I, Jun 1463 – Aug 1464
- Gennadius II, Aug 1464 – aut. 1465
- 163. Mark II, aut. 1465 – aut. 1466
- 164. Symeon I, au. 1466 – end 1466
According to Laurent (1968):
- 161. Joasaph I, Apr 1462 – Apr 1463
- Gennadius II, Apr 1463 – May 1463
- 162. Sophronius I, May 1463 – July 1464
- Gennadius II, Aug 1464 – aut. 1465
- 163. Symeon I, autumn 1465
- 164. Mark II, beg. 1466 – aut. 1466
According to Gemanos of Sardeis (1933–38):
- Gennadius II, sum. 1462 – sum. 1463
- 161. Sophronius I, Aug 1463 – Aug 1464
- Gennadius II, Aug 1464 – aut. 1464
- 162. Joasaph I, beg. 1465 – beg. 1466
- 163. Mark II, beg. 1466 – mid 1466
- 164. Symeon I, mid 1466 – end 1466
1466–1833
- 165. St. Dionysius I (end 1466–1471)
- Symeon I of Trebizond (1471–1475), restored 1st time
- 166. Raphael I (1475–1476)
- 167. St. Maximus III (1476–1482)
- Symeon I of Trebizond (1482–1486), restored 2nd time
- 168. Nephon II (1486–1488)
- Dionysius I (1488–1490), restored
- 169. Maximus IV (1491–1497)
- Nephon II (1497–1498), restored 1st time
- 170. Joachim I (1498–1502)
- Nephon II (1502), restored 2nd time
- 171. Pachomius I (1503–1504)
- Joachim I (1504), restored
- Pachomius I (1504–1513), restored
- 172. Theoleptus I (1513–1522)
- 173. Jeremias I (1522–1524)
- 174. Joannicius I (1524–1525)
- Jeremias I (1525–1546), restored
- 175. Dionysius II (1546–1556)
- 176. Joasaph II (1556–1565)
- 177. Metrophanes III (1565–1572)
- 178. Jeremias II Tranos (1572–1579)
- Metrophanes III (1579–1580), restored
- Jeremias II Tranos (1580–1584), restored 1st time
- 179. Pachomius II (1584–1585)
- 180. Theoleptus II (1585–1586)
- Jeremias II Tranos (1587–1595), restored 2nd time
- 181. Matthew II (1596)
- 182. Gabriel I (1596)
- Theophanes I Karykes (locum tenens, 1596)
- Meletius I Pegas (locum tenens, 1597)
- 183. Theophanes I Karykes (1597)
- 184. Meletius I Pegas (locum tenens, 1597–1598)
- Matthew II (1598–1602), restored 1st time
- 185. Neophytus II (1602–1603)
- Matthew II (1603), restored 2nd time
- 186. Raphael II (1603–1607)
- Neophytus II (1607–1612), restored
- 187. Cyril I Lucaris (locum tenens, 1612)
- 188. Timothy II (1612–1620)
- Cyril I Lucaris (1620–1623), restored 1st time
- 189. Gregory IV (1623)
- 190. Anthimus II (1623)
- Cyril I Lucaris (1623–1633), restored 2nd time
- 191. Cyril II Kontares (1633)
- Cyril I Lucaris (1633–1634), restored 3rd time
- 192. Athanasius III Patelaros (1634)
- Cyril I Lucaris (1634–1635), restored 4th time
- Cyril II Kontares (1635–1636), restored 1st time
- 193. Neophytus III of Nicaea (1636–1637)
- Cyril I Lucaris (1637–1638) restored 5th time
- Cyril II Kontares (1638–1639), restored 2nd time
- 194. Parthenius I (1639–1644)
- 195. Parthenius II (1644–1646)
- 196. Joannicius II (1646–1648)
- Parthenius II (1648–1651), restored
- Joannicius II (1651–1652), restored 1st time
- 197. Cyril III (1652–1652)
- Athanasius III (1652), restored
- 198. Paisius I (1652–1653)
- Joannicius II (1653–1654), restored 2nd time
- Cyril III (1654), restored
- Paisius I (1654-1655), restored
- Joannicius II (1655–1656), restored 3rd time
- 199. St. Parthenius III (1656–1657)
- 200. Gabriel II (1657)
- 201. Parthenius IV (1657–1659)
- 202. Martiros of Crimea (1659–60)[2]
- 203. Dionysius III (1662–1665)
- Parthenius IV (1665–1667), restored 1st time
- 204. Clement (1667)
- 205. Methodius III (1668–1671)
- Parthenius IV (1671), restored 2nd time
- 206. Dionysius IV Muselimes (1671–1673)
- 207. Gerasimus II (1673–1674)
- Parthenius IV (1675–1676) restored 3rd time
- Dionysius IV Muselimes (1676–1679), restored 1st time
- 208. Athanasius IV (1679)
- 209. James (1679–1682)
- Dionysius IV Muselimes (1682–1684), restored 2nd time
- Parthenius IV (1684–1685) restored 4th time
- James (1685–1686), restored 1st time
- Dionysius IV Muselimes (1686–1687), restored 3rd time
- James (1687–1688), restored 2nd time
- 210. Callinicus II (1688)
- 211. Neophytus IV (1688)
- Callinicus II (1689–1693), restored 1st time
- Dionysius IV Muselimes (1693–1694), restored 4th time
- Callinicus II (1694–1702), restored 2nd time
- 212. Gabriel III (1702–1707)
- 213. Neophytus V (1707)
- 214. Cyprianus (1707–1709)
- 215. Athanasius V (1709–1711)
- 216. Cyril IV (1711–1713)
- Cyprianus (1713–1714), restored
- 217. Cosmas III (1714–1716)
- 218. Jeremias III (1716–1726)
- 219. Callinicus III (1726)[3]
- 220. Paisius II (1726–1732)
- Jeremias III (1732–1733), restored
- 221. Serapheim I (1733–1734)
- 222. Neophytus VI (1734–1740)
- Paisius II (1740–1743), restored 1st time
- Neophytus VI (1743–1744), restored
- Paisius II (1744–1748), restored 2nd time
- 223. Cyril V (1748–1751)
- Paisius II (1751–1752), restored 2nd time
- Cyril V (1752–1757), restored 1st time
- 224. Callinicus IV (1757)
- 225. Serapheim II (1757–1761)
- 226. Joannicius III (1761–1763)
- 227. Samuel I Chatzeres (1763–1768)
- 228. Meletius II (1769–1769)
- 229. Theodosius II (1769–1773)
- Samuel I Chatzeres (1773–1774), restored
- 230. Sophronius II (1774–1780)
- 231. Gabriel IV (1780–1785)
- 232. Procopius (1785–1789)
- 233. Neophytus VII (1789–1794)
- 234. Gerasimus III (1794–1797)
- 235. St. Gregory V (1797–1798)
- Neophytus VII (1798–1801), restored
- 236. Callinicus V (1801–1806)
- St. Gregory V (1806–1808), restored 1st time
- Callinicus V (1808–1809), restored
- 237. Jeremias IV (1809–1813)
- 238. St. Cyril VI (1813–1818)
- St. Gregory V (1818–1821), restored 2nd time
- 239. Eugenius II (1821–1822)
- 240. Anthimus III (1822–1824)
- 241. Chrysanthus I (1824–1826)
- 242. Agathangelus I (1826–1830)
- 243. Constantius I (1830–1834)
On July 23, 1833, the Church of Greece declared itself autocephalous. It was followed by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 1864, the Bulgarian Exarchate in 1872, and the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1879, thus reducing the territorial extent of the Ecumenical Patriarchate's jurisdiction.
1834–1923
On July 24, 1923, the Ottoman Empire dissolved, replaced by the Republic of Turkey.
1923–present
Ecclesiastical Names of the Bishops of Byzantium/Archbishops of Constantinople/Patriarchs of Constantinople
The most frequently used ecclesiastical name is John, with 1 Archbishop and 13 Patriarchs taking this name. There have also been 72 ecclesiastical names that have only been used once. The number of all patriarchs to the present is 270.
See also
Notes
A selection of different spellings of certain names as seen on Patriarchate.org:
- Dimitrios = Demetrios
- Germanos = Germanus
- Stephanos = Stephen
External links
Notes and References
- Venance . Grumel . La chronologie des patriarches de Constantinople de 1111 à 1206 . Revue des études byzantines . 1 . 1943 . 263 . 23 July 2015 . 10.3406/rebyz.1943.909.
- https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bR7hMqV3Ij0C&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=patriarchs+of+Jerusalem+Martiros+of+Crimea&source=bl&ots=_w2Fz31yta&sig=ACfU3U1jvJChiDPjuCVoB1LPrbWO1oh5_w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU7-vhiIaDAxVbVkEAHVUyAYo4ChDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=patriarchs%20of%20Jerusalem%20Martiros%20of%20Crimea&f=false Google Books website, A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500-1920, edited by Kevork B. Bardakjian, page 58
- Sometimes not counted among the patriarchs.