September 2015 Borno State bombings explained

September 2015 Borno State bombings
Location:Maiduguri and Monguno, Borno State, Nigeria
Partof:Boko Haram insurgency
Date:September 20, 2015
Time:~7:30–9:30 p.m.
Type:Suicide attack, bombing
Fatalities:145+
Injuries:97+ (police report)
150+ (local report)
Perps:Boko Haram (suspected)
Weapons:Improvised explosive devices

On the evening of September 20, 2015, a series of bombings took place in Maiduguri and Monguno, Nigeria, killing at least 145 people and injuring at least 97 others. The majority of casualties occurred in Maiduguri where four explosions killed at least 117 people.

Background

The bombings took place after more than a month without incident in Maiduguri from the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram. An offensive by the Nigerian military in August, driving Boko Haram out of their bases in the region, resulted in a substantial drop in attacks.[1] Earlier on September 20, Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau released a video refuting claims by the Nigerian military that Boko Haram had been defeated.[2] No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks, although Boko Haram is suspected. Nigerian military spokesman Sani Usman stated that the event showed the "high level of desperation" of Boko Haram. Abba Mohammed Bashir Shuwa, aide to Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima, stated that the insurgents took advantage of crowds gathering ahead of the Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha.[3]

Maiduguri bombings

Around 7:30 p.m. local time (18:30 UTC) on September 20,[4] a series of four explosions were set off across Maiduguri, the capital and largest city in Borno State in northeastern Nigeria, within the span of 20 minutes, killing at least 54 people.[5] [6] These were the largest attacks in the city since March 7, 2015, when a series of suicide bombings linked to Boko Haram killed 58 people.[7] [8]

A suicide bomber set off improvised explosive devices (IED) at a mosque within Ajilari,[9] killing at least 43 people.[10] Two explosions took place at a market in the city after insurgents tossed IEDs into a viewing center, killing at least 11[9] [10] and as many as 15 people. The fourth bombing took place at a game center.[11] Police spokesman Victor Isuku stated at least 97 were injured.[6] A civilian defense group reported that at least 80 people were killed in the city and stated that the police cited a lower total due to families immediately burying relatives.[12] Residents claimed the toll to be higher, including at least 85 deaths.[13] On September 22, local hospitals reported that 117 people were known dead, with 72 at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and 45 at Borno State Specialist Hospital.[14]

Monguno bombings

Approximately two hours after the bombings in Maiduguri, two more bombs were set off at a checkpoint in the market town of Monguno about 135km (84miles) away, killing at least 28 people.[4] [6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DHQ: Nigerian Troops Have Destroyed All Boko Haram Camps. This Day Live. 10 September 2015. 10 September 2015. September 13, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150913004000/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/dhq-nigerian-troops-have-destroyed-all-boko-haram-camps/219851. dead.
  2. News: Ludovica Iaccino. International Business Times. September 21, 2015. September 21, 2015. Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau calls Nigerian Army liars as deadly attacks continue.
  3. News: Norimitsu Onishi. New York Times. September 22, 2015. September 22, 2015. More than 100 Killed by Boko Haram Bombings in Nigeria. Abuja, Nigeria.
  4. News: Lanre Ola . Isaac Abrak . Alexis Akwagyiram . Julia Payne . amp . Reuters. September 22, 2015. September 22, 2015. At least 80 people killed in bomb blasts in Nigeria's Borno state. Maiduguri, Nigeria. September 23, 2015. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060222/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/22/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKCN0RL1AH20150922.
  5. Web site: BBC News. September 21, 2015. September 21, 2015. Nigeria's Boko Haram crisis: Maiduguri blasts kill dozens.
  6. News: Associated Press. CBS News. September 22, 2015. September 22, 2015. Extremist attack killed at least 100 in Nigeria, defense group says. Maiduguri, Nigeria.
  7. Web site: Nigerian city of Maiduguri hit by multiple blasts. BBC News. September 22, 2015 . September 21, 2015.
  8. Web site: 5 suicide blasts hit Nigerian city of Maiduguri, 54 killed. 7 March 2015. Yahoo News.
  9. News: Lanre Ola . Julia Payne . amp . Reuters. September 21, 2015. September 21, 2015. At least 54 people killed in bomb blasts in Nigeria's Maiduguri. Maiduguri, Nigeria.
  10. News: Associated Press. CBS News. September 22, 2015. September 22, 2015. Dozens die in blasts in Borno state capital, Nigerian official says. Abuja, Nigeria.
  11. News: Business Standard. September 21, 2015. September 21, 2015. 50 killed in multiple blasts in Nigeria.
  12. News: Associated Press. Jossy Ola. U.S. News. September 22, 2015. September 22, 2015. Nigeria defense group: At least 100 killed in Sunday's blasts in northeastern Borno state.
  13. Web site: Bukar Hussain. Agence France-Pressse. Yahoo! News. September 21, 2015. September 21, 2015. 85 dead in new Boko Haram strike on Nigeria's Maiduguri. September 23, 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923010146/http://news.yahoo.com/twin-blasts-hit-restive-nigerian-city-maiduguri-locals-204946265.html.
  14. News: Agence France-Presse. Yahoo! News. September 22, 2015. September 22, 2015. Death toll hits 117 after NE Nigeria bombings: medics. Maiduguri, Nigeria. September 23, 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923031734/http://news.yahoo.com/death-toll-hits-117-ne-nigeria-bombings-medics-185008557.html.