Statue of the Sentinel of Freedom explained

Monument Name:Statue of the Sentinel of Freedom
Location:Rizal Park, Manila
Designer:Juan Sajid Imao
Material:Bronze
Height:12.19m (39.99feet)
Dedicated To:Lapulapu
Coordinates:14.5842°N 120.9814°W

The Statue of the Sentinel of Freedom or the Lapu Lapu Monument is a monument to Lapulapu located at Rizal Park specifically at the center of the Agrifina Circle in Manila, Philippines.[1]

History

In 2004, House of Representatives members Raul del Mar (Cebu City–1st) and Nerissa Corazon Soon-Ruiz (Cebu–6th) initiated the installation of a statue of Lapulapu in Rizal Park as a move to honor Lapulapu as a hero of not only Cebu but the whole Philippines.[2] They urged the Office of the President to accept their proposal.[3] Then-tourism Secretary Richard Gordon, who was a 2004 senatorial candidate,[4] supported the installation of the statue.[5] The project was opposed by the National Historical Institute (NHI) led by Ambeth Ocampo, which insist that only statues of heroes of the Philippine Revolution could be erected in the Agrifina Circle.[6]

The statue was unveiled on February 5, 2004 despite opposition from the NHI, after then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo greenlit the move.[6] The Korean Freedom League led by Chairman Kwon Jung-dal[1] donated for the casting of the statue.[7] The statue was momentarily dismantled from the Agrifina Circle sometime in mid-2004, which was met with opposition including the local government of Lapu-Lapu City at that time.[6]

In 2014, Lapu-Lapu City Mayor Paz Radaza requested the transfer of the statue to Punta Engaño in her city, where she plans to put it on an island to be made at the tip of the locality. This proposal came up after Radaza met with Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez Jr. where the National Historical Institute's (NHI) opinion that the statue could "desecrate" Rizal Park was brought up.[2] The move was opposed by Representative Raul del Mar, who said that the move would be detrimental and will cause a “loss of honor and recognition” to the province and Cebu and Lapu-Lapu.[3]

In July 2023, the statue was taken under the care of the National Museum of the Philippines and was dismantled for “restoration and re-erection,” amidst the redevelopment of the park's eastern section.[8] [9] The re-erection project was completed in August 2024.[10]

Design and symbolism

The Statue of the Sentinel of Freedom and was designed by sculptor Juan Sajid Imao. The monument is composed of a 12.19sp=usNaNsp=us bronze statue on-top of a 3.05sp=usNaNsp=us pedestal. Imao noted that his work on the statue seeks to portray Lapulapu as a strong and peace-loving man who is also ready to defend himself against those who threaten his freedom. Lapulapu is portrayed not in a fighting stance but rather standing guard holding a kampilan covered in scabbard and planted on the ground.[1]

Then Tourism Undersecretary Oscar Palabyab chose to create a statue for Lapulapu not primarily due to his victory over Ferdinand Magellan but the value he stands for in history.[1]

The distance between the statue and the Rizal Monument, which is dedicated to Jose Rizal, is 400feet, representing the "400-year gap" between Lapulapu and Rizal.[4] According to Gordon, Lapulapu represents the Muslims and Rizal represents the Tagalog-Christians in Philippine history.[7]

The statue which was also donated by the Korean Freedom League was a gift in recognition for Filipinos who fought for South Korea in the Korean War.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DOT unveils Lapu-Lapu monument at Luneta. Lakbay Pilipinas Online. 2 June 2016. 5 February 2004.
  2. News: Mendoza. Norman. Radaza insists on taking Lapu-Lapu statue from Luneta. 2 June 2016. Cebu Daily News. 3 July 2014.
  3. News: Don't move Lapu-Lapu statue to Cebu yet, says congressman. 2 June 2016. Cebu Daily News. 29 June 2014.
  4. News: Lapu-Lapu stirs row at Luneta . 15 September 2020 . The Philippine Star . 8 February 2004.
  5. News: Doronio . Junex . Lapu-lapu's installation in Mactan necessary . 15 September 2020 . The Manila Standard . 14 July 2014.
  6. News: Lapu-Lapu City denounces removal of Lapu-Lapu's statue from Rizal Park . 15 September 2020 . . 20 June 2004.
  7. News: Mendez. Christina. Lapu-Lapu: Symbol of Pinoy pride. 2 June 2016. The Philippine Star. 17 January 2006.
  8. News: LOOK: Relief Map of the Philippines, Lapulapu Monument disappear from Rizal Park. Jonathan. Cellona. July 27, 2023. April 13, 2024. ABS-CBN News.
  9. News: Lapulapu statue in Luneta to be restored, re-erected. Jonnavie J.. Villa. July 10, 2023. April 13, 2024. The Freeman.
  10. News: RETURN OF LAPULAPU. Yancy. Lim. August 5, 2024. August 12, 2024. Philippine News Agency.