Sentianivka Explained

Sentianivka
Native Name:Сентянівка
Native Name Lang:uk
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1867
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:3140
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Sentianivka within Ukraine
Coordinates:48.6758°N 38.765°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:93720
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 6473
Elevation M:66
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Alchevsk Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Kadiivka urban hromada
Module:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:13
Stroke-Width:1

Sentianivka (Ukrainian: Сентянівка; Russian: link=no|Сентяновка), known as Frunze (Ukrainian: Фрунзе) from 1930 to 2016, is a rural settlement in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion (district), Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 43 km WNW from the centre of Luhansk city, on the banks of the Luhan River. Population:

History

19th and 20th century

The origins of Sentianivka go back to the 1860s-1880s in the Russian Empire, when three villages named Sentianivka, Novoselivka, and Krasnohorivka were founded on the lands of a retired military officer with the surname Sentianin, who had served in the Bakhmut hussar regiment. In 1901, there were riots in Sentianivka against mistreatment by a landlord. Rioters burned down a brick factory and granaries. Cossack authorities suppressed the rebellion. A railway station was built in Sentianivka in 1908-1910.[1]

In 1930, during the times of the Soviet Union, Sentianivka, Novoselivka, and Krasnohorivka - in addition to another village named Taisivka and a number of hamlets - were united into a new urban-type settlement named Frunze,[1] in honor of the communist revolutionary Mikhail Frunze.

Frunze was temporarily occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. The citizens waged partisan warfare against the Nazis.[1]

21st century

Frunze was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the war in Donbas that started in mid-April 2014.[2] [3]

During the decommunization in Ukraine that began after the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, the Ukrainian parliament attempted to return the historical name of the village, Sentianivka. However, due to a clerical error, the initial law actually renamed the town to Sentiakivka. This was quickly fixed in an amendment, officially returning the historical name to Sentianivka.[4] [5]

Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 3,752 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[6]

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Фрунзе, Слов’яносербський район, Луганська область . Історія міст і сіл Української РСР . uk.
  2. Web site: 2015-10-08. Кабмин назвал города Донбасса, подконтрольные сепаратистам. korrespondent.net.
  3. Web site: 2015-10-14. Для водоснабжения школы и детсада в поселке Фрунзе Плотницкий выделил 107 тыс. рублей Новости Славяносербска. slavyanoserbsk.com.
  4. Web site: Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької та Луганської областей . 2023-11-18 . Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України . uk.
  5. Web site: Про внесення змін до Постанови Верховної Ради України "Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької та Луганської областей" . 2023-11-18 . Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України . uk.
  6. Web site: Офіційна сторінка Всеукраїнського перепису населення Банк даних . All-Ukrainian population census Database . ukrcensus.gov.ua . 27 October 2022 . uk .