Sentetsu Purero-class locomotives explained


Korean State Railway Purŏyu class (부러유)
Powertype:Steam
Builder:Orenstein & Koppel
Builddate:1911
Totalproduction:2
Whytetype:2-6-2T
Driverdiameter:1370mm
Length:10846mm
Width:2900mm
Height:3900mm
Weightondrivers:34.7t
Locoweight:51.45t
Fuelcap:1.6t
Watercap:5600L
Smalltubediameter:81 x 45mm
Largetubediameter:12 x 137mm
Boilerpressure:12kgf/cm2
Firearea:1.8m2
Tubearea:74.4m2
Fireboxarea:7.6m2
Totalsurface:74.4m2
Superheaterarea:19m2
Cylindercount:1
Cylindersize:450mm550mm
Valvegear:Walschaerts
Maxspeed:75km/h
Tractiveeffort:72kN
Operator:Domun Railway
Chosen Government Railway
Korean State Railway
Operatorclass:Sentetsu: プレロ
KSR: 부러유
Numinclass:2
Fleetnumbers:Sentetsu: プレロ1, プレロ2
KSR: 부러유1, 부러유2
Deliverydate:1911

The Purero-class (プレロ) locomotives were a group of steam tank locomotives with 2-6-2 wheel arrangement of used by the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) in Korea. The "Pure" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 2-6-2 wheel arrangement were called "Prairie".[1]

In all, Sentetsu owned 227 locomotives of all Pure classes, whilst privately owned railways owned another 52; of these 279 locomotives, 169 went to the Korean National Railroad in South Korea and 110 to the Korean State Railway in North Korea.[2]

Description

Orenstein & Koppel of Germany built two superheated 2-6-2 tank locomotives in 1911 which were operated by the privately owned Domun Railway after 1920. Both were taken over by Sentetsu after the nationalisation of the Domun Railway in 1929; after the general renumbering of 1938 they were designated プレロ (Purero) class and numbered プレロ1 and プレロ2.[3]

Postwar: Korean State Railway 부러유 (Purŏyu) class

After the Liberation and partition of Korea, both ended up in North Korea after Liberation, and were operated by the Korean State Railway[3] designated 부러유 (Purŏyu) class.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Colvin, Fred H.. Fred H. Colvin. 1906. The railroad pocket-book: a quick reference cyclopedia of railroad information. New York, Derry-Collard; London, Locomotive Publishing Company (US-UK co-edition). L‑9 .
  2. Web site: North and South Korea Steam Locomotives. 20 April 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040420003157/http://web.pernet.net/~james1/us_steam/korea.htm. 2004-04-20.
  3. Book: Byeon, Seong-u. 1999. 한국철도차량 100년사. Korean Railways Rolling Stock Centennial. ko. Seoul. Korea Rolling Stock Technical Corp..