Senningen Explained

Official Name:Sennengen
Native Name:Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch: Senneng
Pushpin Map:Luxembourg
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Luxembourg
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Luxembourg
Subdivision Type1:Commune
Subdivision Type2:Commune
Timezone:GMT+1
Utc Offset:+1
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:L 6961

Senningen, is a small town in the commune of Niederanven, in central Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 749.[1]

History

The town developed following the late-17th-century establishment by monks of a paper mill within the town powered by the fast flowing Senninger Brook.[2] Following a fire in 1750, Pierre Bourgeois, a French immigrant, ordered the facilities of the mill enlarged and the residential property on the site rebuilt in the classical style. Output was under the ownership of Jacques Lamort throughout the early 1800s, with mechanisation improvements to the mill and the canalisation of the Senninger Brook. However, as a result of economic problems, the mill was finally closed in 1882. The same year, the site was bought by Ernest Derveaux who demolished the mill and transformed the owner's residence into a revival-style castle, Senningen Castle,, which included neo-gothic wings, and a landscaped surrounding park with ornamental plants and trees and lake with a fountain.

From 1940 to 1944, the Nazis used the castle as a convalescent home for artists during the occupation of Luxembourg. In 1952, the Luxembourg army used it for one of its battalions until 1968. Since then, the site has acted as the seat of Luxembourg's National Communications centre, as well as a conference centre for use during State visits, with a press room and cabins for interpreters. Additional renovation work was completed in 2004. The Luxembourg government used the site for European Council summits during its 1991 and 1997 presidencies of the Council of Ministers.

On 24 May 2007, Senningen Castle hosted Russian President Vladimir Putin and Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker for an official visit.[3]

The Centre National de Crise (CNC) national crisis centre next to the castle complex was inaugurated in 2021.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Registre national des personnes physiques RNPP : Population par localité . 2024-01-07 . data.public.lu.
  2. Web site: The castle of Senningen Geschichtsfrënn vun der Gemeng Nidderaanwen . www.gfn.lu . 17 June 2018.
  3. Web site: Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks... . Getty Images . 17 June 2018 . 24 May 2007 . Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks with Luxembourgian Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker as they arrive at Sennigen's Castle for an official visit in Luxembourg, 24 May 2007 in Senningen.
  4. Web site: Inauguration du Centre national de crise à Senningen. fr.