| Senja | |
| Idnumber: | 5530 |
| County: | Troms |
| District: | Hålogaland |
| Capital: | Finnsnes |
| Established: | 1 Jan 2020 |
| Preceded: | Berg, Tranøy, Torsken, and Lenvik |
| Demonyms: | Senjaværing Senjeværing |
| Language: | Neutral |
| Webpage: | www.senja.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Geir-Inge Sivertsen |
| Mayor Party: | H |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Elevation Max M: | 1202.4 |
| Highest Point Ref: | [1] |
| Area Rank: | 40 |
| Area Total Km2: | 1946.09 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1860.90 |
| Area Water Km2: | 85.19 |
| Area Water Percent: | 4.4 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 |
| Population Rank: | 83 |
| Population Total: | 14894 |
| Population Density Km2: | 7.7 |
| Population Increase: | 0.2 |
| Coordinates: | 69.0806°N 16.8031°W |
Senja is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. It was established on 1 January 2020 when the municipalities of Berg, Lenvik, Torsken, and Tranøy were merged into one municipality. It is located in the traditional district of Hålogaland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Finnsnes. Some of the notable villages in Senja include Å, Aglapsvik, Bjorelvnes, Botnhamn, Finnsæter, Fjordgård, Flakstadvåg, Gibostad, Gryllefjord, Husøy, Langnes, Laukhella, Lysnes, Medby, Mefjordvær, Rossfjordstraumen, Sandbakken, Senjahopen, Silsand, Skaland, Skrollsvika, Stonglandseidet, Torsken, and Vangsvik.
The municipality includes all of the island of Senja, the smaller surrounding islands, and part of the mainland between the Gisundet strait and the Malangen fjord.[2] The 1946km2 municipality is the 40th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Senja is the 83rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 14,894. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 0.2% over the previous 10-year period.[3] [4]
In March 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge the municipalities of Berg, Lenvik, Torsken, and Tranøy. The new municipality was established on 1 January 2020 as Senja Municipality (Norwegian: Senja kommune).[5] [6]
On 1 January 2024, the large Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality became part of the newly re-created Troms county.[7]
The Old Norse form of the name must also have been Senja or perhaps Sændja. The meaning of the name is unknown, but it might be related to the verb sundra which means to "tear" or "split apart", possibly because the west coast of the island is torn and split by numerous small fjords. It might also be derived from a Proto-Norse form of the word Sandijōn meaning "(area) of sand" or "sandy island".[8]
The coat of arms was approved for use starting on 1 January 2020. The blazon is "Azure, northern lights vert over mountain peaks argent to sinister" (Norwegian: I mørkeblått grønt nordlys oppe og sølv fjell nede heraldisk venstre). This means the arms have a dark blue field (background) and the charge is the green northern lights above some mountain peaks. The mountain peaks have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The mountain peak is a depiction of the Okshornan mountain.[9] [10] [11]
The Church of Norway has four parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within Senja Municipality. It is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
| Berg | Berg Church | Skaland | 1955 |
| Finnsæter Chapel | Finnsæter | 1982 | |
| Mefjordvær Chapel | Mefjordvær | 1916 | |
| Lenvik | Finnsnes Church | Finnsnes | 1979 |
| Lenvik Church | Bjorelvnes | 1879 | |
| Rossfjord Church | Rossfjordstraumen | 1822 | |
| Fjordgård Chapel | Fjordgård | 1976 | |
| Gibostad Chapel | Gibostad | 1939 | |
| Husøy Chapel | Husøy i Senja | 1957 | |
| Lysbotn Chapel | Lysnes | 1970 | |
| Sandbakken Chapel | Sandbakken | 1974 | |
| Torsken | Torsken Church | Torsken | 1784 |
| Flakkstadvåg Chapel | Flakstadvåg | 1925 | |
| Gryllefjord Chapel | Gryllefjord | 1902 | |
| Medby Chapel | Medby | 1890 | |
| Tranøy | Stonglandet Church | Stonglandseidet | 1896 |
| Tranøy Church | Tranøya | 1775 | |
| Skrolsvik Chapel | Skrollsvika | 1924 | |
| Vangsvik Chapel | Vangsvik | 1975 |
Senja Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Nord-Troms og Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The municipal council Norwegian: (Kommunestyre) of Senja is made up of 45 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Senja is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:
Senja Municipality is located along the Troms county coast. The municipality encompasses the whole island of Senja, plus some smaller areas on the mainland around the Gisundet strait and the around the Rossfjordvatnet lake. The island is connected to the mainland by the Gisund Bridge. The northern coasts of the island of Senja faces the open sea, the western coast faces the islands of Andøya and Krøttøya, the southern coast faces the islands of Andørja and Dyrøya. On the western coast, steep and rugged mountains rise straight from the sea, with some fishing villages (like Gryllefjord, Husøy) tucked into the small lowland areas between the mountains and the sea. The eastern and southern parts of the island are milder, with rounder mountains, forests, rivers and agriculture land. The highest point in the municipality is the 1202.4m (3,944.9feet) tall mountain Vassbruntinden which lies on the border of Senja Municipality and Målselv Municipality.
The municipality is located to the southwest of Tromsø Municipality; west of Balsfjord Municipality; northwest of Målselv Municipality; north of Sørreisa Municipality, Dyrøy Municipality, and Ibestad Municipality; and east of Harstad Municipality and Andøy Municipality. All of these neighboring municipalities are separated from Senja by water except for a land border with Målselv Municipality and Sørreisa Municipality.
Climate data from the village of Gibostad on the eastern shore of the island, facing the mainland during the base period of 1961–1990. The western side of the island, facing the Norwegian Sea, will have slightly milder but more windy winters.
Among the sights of the island are Ånderdalen National Park with coastal pine forests and mountains,[14] traditional fishing communities, and the Senja Troll, the world's largest troll. There are several small museums documenting local history, among these the Halibut Museum ("Kveitmuseet") in Skrolsvik.