Senior Minister of Malaysia explained

Post:Senior Minister
Body:Malaysia
Native Name:Menteri Kanan Malaysia
Malay: {{Script|Arab|منتري کانن مليسيا
Insignia:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
Flagsize:130px
Style:Yang Berhormat Menteri
(The Honourable Minister)
unless otherwise specified
Member Of:Cabinet
Parliament[1]
Reports To:Parliament
Nominator:Prime Minister
Appointer:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Termlength:5 years, renewable. Depended on the Prime Minister
First:Azmin Ali
Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Fadillah Yusof
Radzi Jidin
Last:Azmin Ali
Hishammuddin Hussein
Fadillah Yusof
Radzi Jidin

Senior Minister of Malaysia (Malay: Menteri Kanan Malaysia; Malay: {{Script/Arabic|منتري کانن مليسيا) was the third highest ranking political office within the Malaysian cabinet ranking above a federal minister and below the Deputy Prime Minister[2] in Malaysia from March 2020 to November 2022. Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, started the convention of appointing senior ministers into his cabinet. The convention was maintained in the cabinet of his successor, Ismail Sabri Yaakob. His successor Anwar Ibrahim did not follow and instead appointed two Deputy Prime Ministers in his cabinet and abolished the office of Senior Minister. According to Muhyiddin, the office was to deputise for the Prime Minister, similar to the duties of the Deputy Prime Minister. Muhyiddin also named one of the four former Senior Minister Azmin Ali as the Acting Prime Minister during his absence during his term as the Prime Minister. However, during a brief period from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021 for 40 days, both offices coexisted. Muhyiddin promoted Ismail Sabri to the Deputy Prime Minister while promoting Hishammuddin Hussein to replace Ismail Sabri as the Senior Minister and retaining all three other Senior Ministers on 7 July 2021, the coexistence ended after the collapse of the Muhyiddin administration on 16 August 2021 as after Ismail Sabri became the Prime Minister, he did not appoint the Deputy Prime Minister and only appointed Senior Ministers.[3] [4]

Appointment and power

The cabinet formed under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin in 2020, following the 2020-2021 Malaysian political crisis, was unique as there were no Members of Parliament (MPs) appointed to the post of the Deputy Prime Minister in his current cabinet.[5] Instead, he appointed four senior ministers.[6] [7]

These senior ministers will assist the prime minister in carrying out his duties as prime minister including chairing cabinet meetings during his absence. Although the four senior ministers were of equal standings, Azmin Ali was designated by the prime minister to preside over the cabinet's meeting in his absence.[8]

These positions were dissolved following the resignation of the cabinet after they had handed in their resignation to the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong on 16 August 2021.[6] [7]

List of Senior Ministers of Malaysia

Colour key (for political parties):

PortraitName(Birth–Death)Political PartyClusterTerm of officePrime Minister
Mohamed Azmin Ali
Malay: {{Script|Arab|محمد عزمين علي‎

MP for Gombak
Perikatan Nasional
(BERSATU)
Economics and Financial10 March 202016 August 2021Muhyiddin Yassin
Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Malay: {{Script|Arab|إسماعيل صبري يعقوب

MP for Bera
Barisan Nasional
(UMNO)
Security and Unity7 July 2021[9]
Hishammuddin Hussein
Malay: {{Script|Arab|هشام الدين حسين

MP for Sembrong
7 July 202116 August 2021
Fadillah Yusof
Malay: {{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف

MP for Petra Jaya
Gabungan Parti Sarawak
(PBB)
Infrastructure Development10 March 2020
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
Malay: {{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين

Senator
Perikatan Nasional
(BERSATU)
Education and Society
Mohamed Azmin Ali
Malay: {{Script|Arab|محمد عزمين علي

MP for Gombak
International Trade and Industry30 August 202124 November 2022Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Hishammuddin Hussein
Malay: {{Script|Arab|هشام الدين حسين‎

MP for Sembrong
Barisan Nasional
(UMNO)
Defence
Fadillah Yusof
Malay: {{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف

MP for Petra Jaya
Gabungan Parti Sarawak
(PBB)
Works
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
Malay: {{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين

Senator
Perikatan Nasional
(BERSATU)
Education

See also

References

  1. Either the Member of House of Representatives or Senate.
  2. It was the second highest political office from 10 March 2020 to 7 July 2021 and again from 30 August 2021 to 24 November 2022. The office of the Deputy Prime Minister as the second highest level of political office was served in from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021. Therefore, the office was demoted in ranking, from the second to the third and hence it was the third highest political office from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021.
  3. Web site: Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed. Channel News Asia. 27 August 2021.
  4. Web site: 2021-08-27. Ismail unveils cabinet, no DPM. 2021-08-27. Malaysiakini. en.
  5. As of 7 July 2021, a Deputy Prime Minister has been appointed to his cabinet.
  6. Web site: Malaysia's PM Muhyiddin unveils Cabinet line-up, four senior ministers named. The Straits Times. 7 July 2021.
  7. Web site: PM Muhyiddin announces Cabinet without Deputy Prime Minister. Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia. 7 July 2021.
  8. News: Muhyiddin: Kedudukan menteri kanan sama . Bernama . ms . 11 March 2020 . 24 March 2020.
  9. Web site: Muhyiddin reshuffles Malaysian Cabinet, promoting Ismail Sabri to deputy prime minister. Channel News Asia. 7 July 2021.