Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Explained

Stadium Name:	Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium
Native Name:	Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno
Location:	Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Broke Ground:	(entire complex)
Closed:	2016–2018
Renovated:	2016–2018
Coordinates:	-6.2186°N 106.8025°W
Website:	gbk.id/venue/stadion-utama-gelora-bung-karno-1
Owner:	Government of Indonesia
Operator:	Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center
Surface:	Zeon Zoysia^[1]
Architect:	Friedrich Silaban^[2]
Cost:	$12,500,000 (1958, entire complex) IDR769.69 billion (2016–2018)^[3]
Tenants:	Indonesia national football team (1962–present) Persija Jakarta
Capacity:	77,200
Dimensions:	105mby68mm (344feetby223feetm)
Suites:	4^[4]

Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium"), formerly Senayan Main Stadium and Gelora Senayan Main Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches, and usually used by the Indonesia national football team and Liga 1 club Persija Jakarta. The stadium is named after Sukarno, the then-president of Indonesia, who sparked the idea of building the sports complex.

When first opened prior to the 1962 Asian Games, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. It has been reduced twice during renovations: first to 88,306 in 2006 for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and then to 77,200 single seats as part of renovations for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, where it hosted the ceremonies and athletics competitions. Due to the most recent renovation which saw all remaining bleachers replaced by single seats, it is the 28th largest association football stadium in the world and the 8th largest association football stadium in Asia.

History

Under Sukarno: construction and inauguration

After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that yet to be met by the Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by of Maladi. As an architect and civil engineering graduate, Sukarno proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng (Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas TOD) for the future sports complex. then Sukarno accompanied Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect to review the location of the proposed sports complex by helicopter. Silaban disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center the future downtown area will potentially create a massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed Silaban suggestion and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares.^[5]

Construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962,^[6] in time to host the following month's Asian Games. It was built as part of Sukarno's construction sprees before the 1962 Asian Games and the centerpiece of the Sports Complex.^[7] Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity was 110,000 people. The stadium is well known for its gigantic ring-shaped facade (a.k.a. "temu gelang"), which also was designed to shade spectators from the sun, and increase the grandeur of the stadium.^[8] The idea came from Sukarno himself and although Soviet architects didn't want to implement temu gelang at first due to its unusual design, but Sukarno insisted and he got his way in the end.

Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Sports Palace and the secondary stadium. It was known as Senajan (EYD: Senayan) Main Stadium from its opening through the 1962 Asiad until the complex's name was changed to Gelora Bung Karno by a Presidential Decree issued on 24 September 1962, twenty days after the games ended.

Under Soeharto: Gelora Senayan

During the New Order era, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadium was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium" in 1969. The name changes was part of the "de-Sukarnoization" policy by military junta government under Suharto.^[9]

At the 1985 Perserikatan Final, Match Persib Bandung against PSMS Medan which was held at this stadium became an amateur match with the largest attendance of 150,000 spectators. The match was finally won by PSMS Medan.

Reformasi–present

After the fall of the dictatorship, the complex name was reverted by President Abdurrahman Wahid in a decree effective since 17 January 2001.^[10] The stadium's capacity was then reduced further to 88,306 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.

The stadium served as the main venue of the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, hosting the ceremonies and athletics.^[11] It underwent renovations in preparation for the events; to comply with FIFA standards, all of the stadium's existing seating was replaced, including its remaining bleachers, making it an all-seater with a capacity of 77,193. The new seats are coloured in red, white, and grey—resembling a waving flag of Indonesia. A new, brighter LED lighting system was also installed, with 620 fixtures, and an RGB lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade. Improvements were also made to the stadium's accessibility.^[12] ^[13] ^[14] ^[15] ^[16] ^[17]

Sporting events

GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Other competitions held there are several AFF Cup finals and domestic cup finals.

International

Host of the 1962 and 2018 Asian Games
Host of the 2018 Asian Para Games
Host of the 1963 GANEFO
Host of the Muhammad Ali vs. Rudie Lubbers boxing match, October 20, 1973.
Host of Southeast Asian Games (in 1979, 1987, 1997, and 2011)
Host of the Asian Athletics Championships (in 1985, 1995, and 2000)
Host of the 2002 Tiger Cup for 9 out of 10 Group A matches, semifinal matches, third place play-off, and the final.
Host of the 2003 ASEAN Club Championship.
Host of the 2004 Tiger Cup first leg semifinal match against Malaysia and first leg final match against Singapore.
Host of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup for 5 out of 6 Group D matches, quarterfinals between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, and the final.
Host of the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup for first leg semifinal match against Thailand
Host of matches in the 2010 AFC Champions League competition with Persipura Jayapura and Persija Jakarta in 2018 and 2019 AFC Cup matches
Host for the Bayern Munich 2008 Post-season Tour
Host of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup for 5 out of 6 Group A matches, semifinal matches against the Philippines, and second leg final match against Malaysia
Host for the LA Galaxy 2011 Asia-Pacific Post-season Tour
Host for all 2 matches of the Inter Milan 2012 Post-season Tour
Host for the Valencia 2012 Asia Preseason Tour (their only match outside Europe)
Host for the Arsenal 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
Host for the Liverpool 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
Host for the Chelsea 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
Host for the Juventus 2014 Asia Preseason Tour
Host of the 2014 Asian Dream Cup against Park Ji-sung and Friends, featuring footballers and celebrities, including the cast of Running Man.
Host for the Roma 2015 Asia Preseason Tour
Host of the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship
Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2018 AFF Championship
Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2022 AFF Championship
Host for the Argentina 2023 Asian-season Tour
Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers
Host Of Liga 2 (Only On Playoff 3rd Place & Finals)

Tournament results

1979 Southeast Asian Games

Date	Res.	Round	Attendance
22 September 1979	3–0	Group stage	N/A
23 September 1979	1–0	Group stage	N/A
23 September 1979	0–2	Group stage	N/A
23 September 1979	1–3	Group stage	N/A
25 September 1979	0–0	Group stage	N/A
25 September 1979	2–2	Group stage	N/A
26 September 1979	1–2	Group stage	N/A
26 September 1979	0–0	Group stage	N/A
28 September 1979	1–0	Group stage	N/A
28 September 1979	2–1	Group stage	N/A
29 September 1979	0–0	Second place play-off	N/A
30 September 1979	0–1	Gold medal match	85,000

1987 Southeast Asian Games

Date	Res.	Round	Attendance
10 September 1987	0–0	Group stage	N/A
10 September 1987	3–1	Group stage	N/A
12 September 1987	2–2	Group stage	N/A
12 September 1987	2–0	Group stage	N/A
14 September 1987	0–0	Group stage	N/A
14 September 1987	0–0	Group stage	N/A
16 September 1987	0–2	Semi-finals	N/A
17 September 1987	4–1	Semi-finals	75,000
19 September 1987	4–0	Bronze medal match	N/A
20 September 1987	1–0 (a.e.t.)	Gold medal match	120,000

1997 Southeast Asian Games

Date	Res.	Round	Attendance
5 October 1997	0–1	Group stage	N/A
5 October 1997	5–2	Group stage	N/A
7 October 1997	4–0	Group stage	N/A
7 October 1997	2–2	Group stage	N/A
9 October 1997	4–1	Group stage	N/A
9 October 1997	4–0	Group stage	N/A
12 October 1997	2–0	Group stage	N/A
12 October 1997	2–1	Group stage	N/A
14 October 1997	3–0	Group stage	N/A
14 October 1997	1–0	Group stage	N/A
16 October 1997	2–1	Semi-finals	N/A
16 October 1997	2–1	Semi-finals	N/A
18 October 1997	1–0	Bronze medal match	N/A
18 October 1997	1–1 (a.e.t.)	Gold medal match	110,000

2002 AFF Championship

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Res.	Round	Attendance
15 December 2002	17:05	0–0	Group stage	40,000
15 December 2002	19:35	9–2	Group stage	N/A
17 December 2002	16:05	1–6	Group stage	N/A
17 December 2002	18:35	4–2	Group stage	20,000
19 December 2002	16:05	5–0	Group stage	N/A
19 December 2002	18:35	4–1	Group stage	N/A
21 December 2002	16:05	1–0	Group stage	N/A
21 December 2002	18:35	2–2	Group stage	30,000
23 December 2002	18:35	13–1	Group stage	50,340
27 December 2002	16:00	0–4	Semi-finals	N/A
27 December 2002	19:00	1–0	Semi-finals	50,000
29 December 2002	16:00	2–1	Third place play-off	N/A
29 December 2002	19:00	2–2 (a.e.t.)	Final	100,000

2004 AFF Championship

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Team #1	Res.	Team #2	Round	Attendance
28 December 2004	19:45		1–2		Semi-finals first leg	N/A
8 January 2005	19:45		1–3		Finals first leg	N/A

2007 AFC Asian Cup

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Res.	Round	Attendance
10 July 2007	17:15	2–1	Group D	60,000
11 July 2007	19:30	1–1	Group D	15,000
14 July 2007	19:30	2–1	Group D	88,000
15 July 2007	19:30	2–1	Group D	9,000
18 July 2007	17:15	0–1	Group D	88,000
22 July 2007	20:15	2–1	Quarter-finals	12,000
29 July 2007	19:30	1–0	Final	60,000

2008 AFF Championship

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Res.	Round	Attendance
5 December 2008	17:00	5–0	Group stage	18,000
5 December 2008	19:30	3–0	Group stage	40,000
7 December 2008	17:00	3–1	Group stage	21,000
7 December 2008	19:30	0–4	Group stage	30,000
9 December 2008	19:30	0–2	Group stage	50,000
16 December 2008	19:00	0–1	Semi-finals first leg	70,000

2010 AFF Championship

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Res.	Round	Attendance
1 December 2010	17:00	2–2	Group stage	N/A
1 December 2010	19:30	5–1	Group stage	62,000
4 December 2010	17:00	0–0	Group stage	N/A
4 December 2010	19:30	0–6	Group stage	N/A
7 December 2010	19:30	2–1	Group stage	65,000
16 December 2010	19:00	0–1	Semi-finals first leg	70,000
19 December 2010	19:00	1–0	Semi-finals second leg	88,000
29 December 2010	19:00	2–1	Finals second leg	88,000

2011 Southeast Asian Games

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Res.	Round	Attendance
3 November 2011	16:00	3–1	Group stage	N/A
3 November 2011	19:00	2–3	Group stage	N/A
7 November 2011	16:00	0–0	Group stage	N/A
7 November 2011	19:00	6–0	Group stage	N/A
9 November 2011	16:00	2–1	Group stage	N/A
9 November 2011	19:00	1–2	Group stage	N/A
11 November 2011	14:00	0–2	Group stage	N/A
11 November 2011	17:00	4–0	Group stage	N/A
13 November 2011	16:00	4–1	Group stage	N/A
13 November 2011	19:00	3–1	Group stage	N/A
17 November 2011	16:00	0–2	Group stage	N/A
17 November 2011	19:00	0–1	Group stage	N/A
19 November 2011	16:00	1–0	Semi-finals	N/A
19 November 2011	19:00	0–2	Semi-finals	N/A
21 November 2011	16:00	4–1	Bronze medal match	N/A
21 November 2011	19:30	1–1 (a.e.t.)	Gold medal match	N/A

2018 AFC U-19 Championship

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Result	Round	Attendance
18 October 2018	16:00	2–1	Group stage	2,124
18 October 2018	19:00	3–1	Group stage	17,320
21 October 2018	16:00	1–8	Group stage	4,781
21 October 2018	19:00	6–5	Group stage	38,217
24 October 2018	19:00	1–0	Group stage	30,022
28 October 2018	16:00	7–3 (a.e.t.)	Quarter-finals	16,758
28 October 2018	19:30	2–0	Quarter-finals	60,154

2018 AFF Championship

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Team #1	Result	Team #2	Round	Attendance
13 November 2018	19:00		3–1		Group stage	15,138
25 November 2018	19:00		0–0		Group stage	15,436

Date	Time (UTC+07)	Result	Round	Attendance
23 December 2022	16:30	2–1	Group stage	25,332
29 December 2022	16:30	1–1	Group stage	49,985
6 January 2023	16:30	0–0	Semi-finals first leg	49,595

Other uses

The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope John Paul II, on 9 October 1989.^[18]
The 100th anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008^[19]
The political rally for both parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2024. The 2019 final day campaign for both presidential candidates was held in this stadium. The final campaign was held on 7 and 13 April 2019 respectively. Each final campaign was attended by more than 77,000 supporters, arguably the most attended a one-day campaign rally in the history of the Indonesian presidential campaign.^[20]
Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesian Bethel Church for the whole district since 2006 until now (only absent in 2012)
Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas Services since 2000 until now (except in 2016 and 2017)^[21]
HKBP Jubileum (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011)
The 85th anniversary of Nahdlatul Ulama (2011)^[22]
Caliphate Conference of Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia, 6 June 2013^[23]
Admission exams for thousands Indonesian Ministry of Health civil servants applicants on 3 November 2013^[24]
One of the venues in Jakarta used for COVID-19 vaccination serving 60,000 doses of vaccines, 11 July 2021.^[25]

Concerts

Entertainment events at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Date	Artists	Events	Notes
April 2, 1972	Bee Gees	Trafalgar Tour	Attendance: 60,000
December 4, 1975	Deep Purple	-	Attendance: 150,000
December 5, 1975	Deep Purple	-	Attendance: 150,000
December 30, 1988	Mick Jagger		Attendance: 70,000
September 21, 2011	Linkin Park	A Thousand Suns World Tour	Attendance: 25,000
September 22, 2012	Kangta BoA TVXQ Super Junior Super Junior-M f(x) Shinee Girls' Generation Exo	SM Town Live World Tour III	Attendance: 50,000
March 9, 2013	Super Junior Eru Sistar Teen Top 2PM Beast Shinee Infinite	Music Bank World Tour	Attendance: 25,000
August 25, 2013	Metallica	Metallica Summer Tour 2013	Attendance: 60,000
December 13, 2013	Slank
August 23, 2014	Super Junior-M Noah Mahadewa Ungu Kotak Repvblik Agnez Mo Ayu Ting Ting Al, El, Dul Regina Ivanova Fatin Shidqia Novita Dewi Nowela Auparay Husein Alatas JKT48 Bastian Steel	Mahakarya RCTI 25 Tahun
March 25, 2015	One Direction	On the Road Again Tour	Attendance: 43,032, Revenue: $3,537,612
September 11, 2015	Bon Jovi	Bon Jovi Live!	Attendance: 40,000
November 8, 2018	Guns N' Roses	Not in This Lifetime... Tour	Attendance: 31,167, Revenue: $2,504,246
May 3, 2019	Ed Sheeran	Divide Tour^[26]	Attendance: 48,959, Revenue: $4,754,628
February 25, 2023	Raisa	Raisa: Live in Concert^[27]	Attendance: 45,000
March 11, 2023	Blackpink	Born Pink World Tour^[28]	Attendance: 113,740, Revenue: $17,199,546 (2 days cumulative)
March 12, 2023	Blackpink	Born Pink World Tour^[28]
August 12, 2023	Dewa 19	All Stars Stadium Tour^[29]
September 23, 2023		SM Town Live 2023: SMCU PALACE @JAKARTA^[30]
November 15, 2023	Coldplay	Music of the Spheres World Tour^[31]	Attendance: 78,541, Revenue: $13,893,822^[32]
May 18, 2024	NCT Dream	The Dream Show 3: DreamScape^[33]	Attendance: 40,000^[34]

Others

Michael Jackson planned to hold concert at this stadium on December 1 & 2, 1993 as part of his Dangerous World Tour. but in mid-November 1993, Michael Jackson suffers health issues and eventually went through rehabilitation. the rehabilitation caused the singer to cancel remaining tour dates scheduled in December 1993, including two scheduled shows in Jakarta.
Lady Gaga planned to hold a concert as part of her Born This Way Ball in the stadium on June 3, 2012, with 52,000 tickets being sold, but the event could not be held, for the reason, several Islamic groups and community elements to reject the concert on the grounds, that Lady Gaga's appearance did not reflect morality and Indonesian culture. Had the concert wasn't cancelled, she would have been the first female artist that held concert in this stadium until Raisa do that 11 years later.

Transport

KRL Commuterline provides transport service through Palmerah railway station within walking distance from the compound, while Jakarta MRT provides service through Istora Mandiri station. Two corridors of Transjakarta BRT also serve this area. An extension of the Jabodebek LRT is also planned to serve the western perimeter of the compound.

External links

Profile on GBK Sports Complex official website (archived)

Notes and References

Web site: Rindi Nuris Velarosdela . 4 September 2018 . Mengenal Rumput Zeon Zoysia, Jenis Rumput Terbaik yang Dipasang di Stadion GBK. Kompas.com . 15 September 2018.
Web site: Sukarno Dibuat Kesal oleh Silaban soal Lokasi GBK . Bisnis.com . 2017-06-15 . 2024-03-24.
News: Ahmad Fawwaz Usman . 8 August 2017 . Menuju Asian Games 2018, Renovasi GBK Nyaris Rampung. Liputan6.com . 30 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808161806/http://bola.liputan6.com/read/3051374/menuju-asian-games-2018-renovasi-gbk-nyaris-rampung. 8 August 2017. live.
News: Stadion Utama GBK juga Dilengkapi Empat Sky Box. Zafna. Grandyos. Detik.com. 21 January 2018. 12 January 2018. id.
Web site: Sukarno dan GBK. historia.id. 17 March 2015 . id. 2018-01-21.
Web site: Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Bung Karno Stadium, Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia . 2008-07-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090605074621/http://www.asiarooms.com/travel-guide/indonesia/jakarta/entertainment-in-jakarta/sport-in-jakarta/major-sports-venues-in-jakarta/bung-karno-stadium-in-jakarta.html . 2009-06-05 . usurped .
Web site: Salam . Fahri . Sejarah Desain Atap Temugelang Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno . 2023-12-01 . tirto.id . 17 August 2018 . id.
Book: Laksmi . Brigitta Isworo . M.F. Siregar, matahari olahraga Indonesia . Handayani . Primastuti . June 15, 2008 . Penerbit Buku Kompas . 9789797093884 . Google Books.
Web site: Media . Kompas Cyber . 2021-11-04 . De-Soekarnoisasi, Upaya Soeharto Melemahkan Pengaruh Soekarno Halaman all . 2023-12-01 . KOMPAS.com . id.
Web site: Media . Kompas Cyber . 2018-07-10 . Perubahan dan Asal Usul Nama Gelora Bung Karno . 2023-12-01 . KOMPAS.com . id.
Web site: Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Ready for 2018 Asian Games. 2018-01-13. Jakarta Globe. en. 2018-12-19.
News: Rahmat . Arby . 12 January 2018 . Lampu Stadion GBK Saingi San Siro Milan. CNN Indonesia . 14 January 2018. id.
News: Baskoro. Rangga. SU GBK Jadi Stadion Paling Terang Di Asia. 12 January 2018. Tribunnews.com. 12 January 2018. id. https://web.archive.org/web/20180112164433/http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2018/01/12/su-gbk-jadi-stadion-paling-terang-di-asia. 12 January 2018. live.
Web site: GBK stadium to go dark for Earth Hour. The Jakarta Post. en. 2018-12-19.
News: Diah. Femi. Wajah Terkini Stadion Utama GBK: Rasa Baru yang Makin Merah Putih. 12 January 2018. Detik.com. 29 September 2017. id.
News: Raya. Mercy. Stadion Utama GBK Sudah Lebih Ramah Disabilitas. 12 January 2018. Detik.com. 12 January 2018. id.
Web site: Welcoming The New Face of Gelora Bung Karno Stadium. Tempo. en. 2018-12-19.
Web site: Tempo online: Sang Gembala Itu Telah Datang . 18 December 2011 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120613/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/1989/10/14/NAS/mbm.19891014.NAS23782.id.html . dead .
http://www.setneg.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2092 Rangkaian Peringatan 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional
Web site: Rock stars turn Jokowi's final campaign rally into a free concert. April 14, 2019. The Straits Times.
Web site: id. 9 December 2018. Setelah Dua Tahun, GTI Kembali Rayakan Natal di GBK. daniel.tanamal. CBN Indonesia 2014- Jawaban.com. jawaban.com. 10 December 2018.
Web site: id. 17 July 2011 . 30 Ribu Banser Amankan Harlah NU di Gelora Bung Karno. Tempo.co . 10 December 2017.
Web site: Ribuan Peserta Muktamar Hizbut Tahrir Berdatangan, Senayan Macet. Liputan6.com. 2 June 2013. id. https://web.archive.org/web/20170830150140/http://news.liputan6.com/read/602378/ribuan-peserta-muktamar-hizbut-tahrir-berdatangan-senayan-macet. 2017-08-30. live.
Web site: Ujian CPNS di Gelora Bung Karno. Tribunnews.com.
News: Vaksin Gratis di GBK dan JIExpo untuk 60.000 Orang, Tak Harus KTP DKI. id. Free Vaccine Shots at GBK and JIExpo for 60.000 people, DKI ID Card Not Required. Kompas.com. Kompas. Azanella. Luthfia Ayu. Wedhaswary. Inggried Dwi. 11 July 2021. 22 September 2022.
Web site: Tampil di Jakarta, Ed Sheeran Minta Maaf Sempat Batal Konser . 2024-03-26 . CNN Indonesia.
Web site: 6 Potret Raisa Live In Concert: Jadi Penyanyi Wanita Pertama Gelar Konser Tunggal di Stadion Utama GBK Jakarta, Perasaannya Campur Aduk . 2024-03-27 . Liputan 6. 27 February 2023 .
Web site: Blackpink Jadi Artis K-Pop Pertama yang Gelar Konser Solo di GBK . 2024-03-26 . Liputan 6. 11 March 2023 .
Web site: Dewa 19 All Stars Stadium Tour, Sejarah Kolaborasi Konser Musik Indonesia . 2024-03-26 . Detik.com.
Web site: SMTOWN LIVE 2023 SMCU PALACE @ JAKARTA with KB Bank Sat, September 23rd 2023 6.30 PM WIB Gelora Bung Karno Stadium. 2024-03-18 . Instagram.
Web site: Coldplay Music of The Spheres World Tour Jakarta Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Wednesday November 15th 2023 . 2024-03-18 . Instagram.
Web site: Konser Coldpay di Jakarta Terlaris, Raup Pendapatan Total Rp215 Miliar . 2023-12-26 . VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan . id.
Web site: Harga Tiket Konser NCT Dream The Dream Show 3 Jakarta dan Cara Belinya . 2024-04-17 . IDN Times.
Web site: NCT Dream Sukses Gelar Konser di GBK Jakarta, Dibanjiri 40.000 Penggemar . 2024-05-20 . yoursay.id . 20 May 2024 . id.