List of current United States senators explained

The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. This list includes all senators serving in the 118th United States Congress.

Party affiliation

AffiliationMembers
Republican Partyalign=center 49
align=center 46
Independentalign=center 4
Totalalign=center 100
Independent Sens. Angus King of Maine, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Joe Manchin of West Virginia caucus with the Democratic Party;[1] [2] [3] [4] independent Sen. Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona does not caucus with the Democrats, but is "formally aligned with the Democrats for committee purposes."[5]

Leadership

Presiding officers

OfficeParty OfficerStateSince
President of the SenateDemocraticCA
President pro temporeDemocraticWA

Majority leadership

OfficeOfficerStateSince
Senate Majority Leader
Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus		NY
Senate Majority WhipIL
Chair of the Senate Democratic Policy and Communications CommitteeMI
Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering CommitteeMN
Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic CaucusVA
MA
Chair of Senate Democratic OutreachVT
Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Policy and Communications CommitteeNJ
WV
Secretary of the Senate Democratic CaucusWI
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign CommitteeMI
Vice Chair of Senate Democratic OutreachNV
Deputy Secretary of the Senate Democratic CaucusHI
Senate Democratic Chief Deputy WhipOR

Minority leadership

OfficeOfficerStateSince
Senate Minority LeaderKY
Senate Minority WhipSD
Chair of the Senate Republican ConferenceWY
Chair of the Senate Republican Policy CommitteeIA
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican ConferenceWV
Chair of the National Republican Senatorial CommitteeMT
Chair of the Senate Republican Steering CommitteeUT
Senate Republican Chief Deputy WhipID
President pro tempore emeritusIA

List of senators

StatePortraitSenatorPartyBornOccupation(s)Previous elective
office(s)		EducationAssumed officeResidence[6]
AlabamaRepublican18 September 1954Investment management firm partner----College football coachNonedata-sort-value="2021/01/03" January 3, 20212026
Class 2		Auburn[7]
Republican2 February 1982Alabama Wildlife Federation Board Member----Business Council of Alabama President and CEO ----Campaign manager----Lawyer----University administrator----Senate stafferNonedata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232028
Class 3		Montgomery
AlaskaRepublican22 May 1957LawyerAlaska House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2002/12/20" December 20, 20022028
Class 3		Girdwood
Republican13 November 1964Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs----Lawyer----U.S. Marine Corps officerAlaska Attorney Generaldata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Anchorage
ArizonaIndependent12 July 1976College lecturer----Lawyer----Political activist----Social worker----Arizona Senate----Arizona House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Phoenix
Democratic21 February 1964Americans for Responsible Solutions Co-founder----NASA astronaut----U.S. Navy officerNonedata-sort-value="2020/12/02" December 2, 20202028
Class 3		Tucson
ArkansasRepublican10 December 1950Optometrist----Rogers Public Schools Boarddata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Rogers
Republican13 May 1977Lawyer----United States Army officerdata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Little Rock[8]
CaliforniaDemocratic22 March 1973EngineerSecretary of State of California----California Senate----Los Angeles City Council Presidentdata-sort-value="2021/01/20" January 20, 20212028
Class 3		Los Angeles
Democratic11 May 1979EMILY's List President----Airbnb Director of Public Policy and Campaigns----Regents of the University of California----SEIU California President----Political consultant----Union organizerNoneOctober 3, 20232024
Class 1		Los Angeles
ColoradoDemocratic28 November 1964Chief of staff to the Mayor of Denver----Denver Public Schools Superintendent----Investment company executive----LawyerNonedata-sort-value="2009/01/21" January 21, 20092028
Class 3		Denver
Democratic7 February 1952Businessman----GeologistGovernor of Colorado----Mayor of Denverdata-sort-value="2021/01/03" January 3, 20212026
Class 2		Denver
ConnecticutDemocratic13 February 1946U.S. Attorney----Lawyer----Senate staffer----Marine Corps Reserve SergeantConnecticut Attorney General----Connecticut Senate----Connecticut House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2011/01/05" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Greenwich
Democratic3 August 1973Political campaign manager---- Lawyer----Connecticut Senate----Connecticut House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Hartford[9]
DelawareDemocratic23 January 1947Staff, Delaware Office of Economic Development----U.S. Navy OfficerGovernor of Delaware--------Delaware Treasurerdata-sort-value="2001/01/03" January 3, 20012024
Class 1		Wilmington
Democratic9 September 1963Nonprofit organization executive----LawyerNew Castle County Executive----New Castle County Councildata-sort-value="2010/11/15" November 15, 20102026
Class 2		Wilmington
FloridaRepublican28 May 1971LawyerFlorida House Speaker----West Miami City Commissiondata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		West Miami[10]
Republican1 December 1952Venture capitalist----Columbia/HCA CEO----Lawyer----U.S. NavyGovernor of Floridadata-sort-value="2019/01/08" January 8, 20192024
Class 1		Naples
GeorgiaDemocratic16 February 1987Investigative journalist----Documentary film producer----U.S. House stafferNonedata-sort-value="2021/01/20" January 20, 20212026
Class 2		Atlanta
Democratic23 July 1969PastorNonedata-sort-value="2021/01/20" January 20, 20212028
Class 3		Atlanta
HawaiiDemocratic20 October 1972Nonprofit organization executive---- TeacherLieutenant Governor of Hawaii----Hawaii House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2012/12/26" December 26, 20122028
Class 3		Honolulu
Democratic3 November 1947Lawyer----Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii----Hawaii House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Honolulu
IdahoRepublican20 May 1951Lawyer----Idaho Senatedata-sort-value="1999/01/03" January 3, 19992028
Class 3		Idaho Falls
Republican3 May 1943Nonprofit organization executive----Professor----Lawyer----RancherGovernor of Idaho----Lieutenant Governor of Idaho----Idaho Senate President pro tempore----Ada County Prosecuting Attorneydata-sort-value="2009/01/03" January 3, 20092026
Class 2		Boise
IllinoisDemocratic21 November 1944Professor----Lawyerdata-sort-value="1997/01/03" January 3, 19972026
Class 2		Springfield
Democratic12 March 1968
Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs----U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs----Center for Nursing Research at Northern Illinois University Coordinator[11] ----Army National Guard officer		data-sort-value="2017/01/03" January 3, 20172028
Class 3		Hoffman Estates
IndianaRepublican24 August 1972Management consultant----Professor----Lawyer----U.S. Marine Corps officerdata-sort-value="2017/01/03" January 3, 20172028
Class 3		Bargersville[12]
Republican24 March 1954BusinessmanIndiana House of Representatives----Jasper School Boarddata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Jasper
IowaRepublican17 September 1933College professor----Farmer----Iowa House of RepresentativesUniversity of Northern Iowa University of Iowadata-sort-value="1981/01/03" January 3, 19812028
Class 3		New Hartford
Republican1 July 1970Army National Guard officer----FarmerIowa Senatedata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Red Oak
KansasRepublican29 May 1954Lawyer----Banker----Kansas Senatedata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Manhattan
Republican9 August 1960Doctor----U.S. Army Reserve officerdata-sort-value="2021/01/03" January 3, 20212026
Class 2		Great Bend
KentuckyRepublican20 February 1942United States Attorney Assistant Attorney General for the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs----United States Attorney----U.S. Senate staff member----LawyerJefferson County Judge/Executivedata-sort-value="1985/01/03" January 3, 19852026
Class 2		Louisville
Republican7 January 1963Physician specializing in OphthalmologyNonedata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Bowling Green
LouisianaRepublican28 September 1957Physician----Louisiana Senatedata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Baton Rouge
Republican21 November 1951Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Revenue ----Staff of Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer----Professor----Lawyer----Magazine editorLouisiana Treasurerdata-sort-value="2017/01/03" January 3, 20172028
Class 3		Madisonville
MaineRepublican7 December 1952Deputy Treasurer of Massachusetts----Small Business Administration Regional Director----Senate staffer----House stafferNonedata-sort-value="1997/01/03" January 3, 19972026
Class 2		Bangor
Independent31 March 1944Corporate executive----Entrepreneur----Public television news program host----Senate staffer----LawyerGovernor of Mainedata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Brunswick
MarylandDemocratic5 October 1943Lawyer----Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegatesdata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Baltimore
Democratic10 January 1959Maryland Governor's legislative advisor----U.S. Senate staff member----Lawyer----Maryland Senate----Maryland House of Delegatesdata-sort-value="2017/01/03" January 3, 20172028
Class 3		Kensington
MassachusettsDemocratic22 June 1949CFPB Special Advisor----COP Chair----Nonprofit organization executive----Research associate----Professor----LawyerNonedata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Cambridge
Democratic11 July 1946Lawyer----United States Army Reserve----Massachusetts House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2013/07/16" July 16, 20132026
Class 2		Malden
MichiganDemocratic29 April 1950Leadership training consultant----Social worker----Michigan House of Representatives----Michigan Senatedata-sort-value="2001/01/03" January 3, 20012024
Class 1		Lansing
Democratic1 December 1958College professor and lecturer----Lawyer----Financial advisor----U.S. Navy Reserve Officer----Michigan Senatedata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Bloomfield Hills
MinnesotaDemocratic
(DFL)		25 May 1960LawyerHennepin County, Minnesota County Attorneydata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Minneapolis
Democratic
(DFL)		4 March 1958Chief of staff to the Governor of Minnesota----Chief of staff to the Mayor of Minneapolis----Political campaign manager----Public relations consultantLieutenant Governor of Minnesotadata-sort-value="2018/01/02" January 3, 20182026
Class 2		Minneapolis
MississippiRepublican5 July 1951U.S. Air Force officer/Judge Advocate----Lawyer----U.S. House staffer----Mississippi Senatedata-sort-value="2007/12/31" December 31, 20072024
Class 1		Tupelo
Republican10 May 1959Lobbyist----FarmerMississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce----Mississippi Senatedata-sort-value="2018/04/09" April 9, 20182026
Class 2		Brookhaven
MissouriRepublican31 December 1979Lawyer----U.S. Supreme Court law clerk----ProfessorMissouri Attorney Generaldata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Ozark
Republican20 June 1975Lawyer----ProfessorMissouri Attorney General----Missouri Treasurer----Missouri Senate----Glendale Board of Aldermendata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232028
Class 3		Glendale
MontanaDemocratic21 August 1956Farmer----Music teacherMontana Senate President----Big Sandy School Boarddata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Big Sandy
Republican20 August 1962Businessmandata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Belgrade[13]
NebraskaRepublican1 March 1951RancherNebraska Legislaturedata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Lincoln
Republican19 August 1964BusinessmanGovernor of Nebraskadata-sort-value="2023/01/12" January 12, 20232024

2026

Class 2		Omaha
NevadaDemocratic29 March 1964Executive vice chancellor, Nevada System of Higher Education----Assistant U.S. Attorney----U.S. Senate Staffer----LawyerNevada Attorney Generaldata-sort-value="2017/01/03" January 3, 20172028
Class 3		Las Vegas
Democratic2 August 1957Software developer, designer, and consultant[14] [15] ----Computer programmerdata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Henderson
New HampshireDemocratic28 January 1947Entrepreneur----TeacherGovernor of New Hampshire----New Hampshire Senatedata-sort-value="2009/01/03" January 3, 20092026
Class 2		Madbury
Democratic27 February 1958LawyerGovernor of New Hampshire----New Hampshire Senatedata-sort-value="2017/01/03" January 3, 20172028
Class 3		Newfields
New JerseyVacant
Democratic27 April 1969LawyerMayor of Newark----Newark Municipal Councildata-sort-value="2013/10/31" October 31, 20132026
Class 2		Newark
New MexicoDemocratic17 October 1971Nonprofit organization executive----Public relations consultant----Albuquerque City Councildata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Albuquerque
Democratic7 June 1972New Mexico Deputy State Treasurer ----New Mexico Cultural Affairs Department Director of Administrative Services and
Chief Financial Officer		----New Mexico Public Regulation Commissiondata-sort-value="2021/01/03" January 3, 20212026
Class 2		Nambé
New YorkDemocratic23 November 1950Lawyer----New York State Assemblydata-sort-value="1999/01/03" January 3, 19992028
Class 3		Brooklyn
Democratic9 December 1966U.S. HUD special counsel----Lawyerdata-sort-value="2009/01/26" January 26, 20092024
Class 1		Albany[16]
North CarolinaRepublican30 August 1960Business consultantSpeaker of the North Carolina House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Huntersville
Republican21 October 1971Businessmandata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232028
Class 3		Advance
North DakotaRepublican13 March 1957BankerGovernor of North Dakotadata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Bismarck
Republican21 January 1961North Dakota Republican Party Chairman----State Economic Development and Finance Director----State Tourism Director----North Dakota Public Service Commissionerdata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Bismarck
OhioDemocratic9 November 1952Teacher----Ohio Secretary of State----Ohio House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Cleveland
Republican2 August 1984Author----Venture capitalist----U.S. Marine CorpsNonedata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232028
Class 3		Cincinnati
OklahomaRepublican4 March 1968Nonprofit program director----Teacherdata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152028
Class 3		Oklahoma City[17]
Republican26 July 1977Businessman----Radio host----Mixed martial artistdata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232026
Class 2		Westville
OregonDemocratic3 May 1949Nonprofit organization executive----Teacherdata-sort-value="1996/02/05" February 5, 19962028
Class 3		Portland
Democratic24 October 1956CBO analyst Defense Department----Nonprofit organization executiveOregon House Speakerdata-sort-value="2009/01/03" January 3, 20092026
Class 2		Portland
PennsylvaniaDemocratic13 April 1960Lawyer----TeacherPennsylvania Treasurer----Pennsylvania Auditordata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Scranton
Democratic15 August 1969Nonprofit executive----Youth program director----GED teacherLieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania----Mayor of Braddockdata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232028
Class 3		Braddock
Rhode IslandDemocratic12 November 1949Lawyer----U.S. Army Reserve officer----U.S. Army officer----Rhode Island Senatedata-sort-value="1997/01/03" January 3, 19972026
Class 2		Jamestown
Democratic20 October 1955United States Attorney----Lawyerdata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Newport
South CarolinaRepublican9 July 1955Lawyer----U.S. Air Force Reserve officer----South Carolina House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2003/01/03" January 3, 20032026
Class 2		Seneca
Republican19 September 1965Financial adviser----Insurance agent----South Carolina House of Representatives----Charleston County Councildata-sort-value="2013/01/02" January 2, 20132028
Class 3		Hanahan[18]
South DakotaRepublican7 January 1961South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director----State Railroad Director----Nonprofit organization executivedata-sort-value="2005/01/03" January 3, 20052028
Class 3		Sioux Falls[19]
Republican24 October 1954BusinessmanGovernor of South Dakota----South Dakota Senatedata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Fort Pierre[20]
TennesseeRepublican6 June 1952Executive Director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission----Marketing consultant ----Tennessee Senatedata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Brentwood
Republican14 August 1959Tennessee Commissioner of Economic and Community Development----United States Ambassador to Japan----Private equity investment firm partner----Management consultantNonedata-sort-value="2021/01/03" January 3, 20212026
Class 2		Nashville[21]
TexasRepublican2 February 1952LawyerTexas Attorney General----Texas Supreme Court
----San Antonio District Judge		data-sort-value="2002/12/02" December 2, 20022026
Class 2		Austin
Republican22 December 1970Texas Solicitor General----U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG----LawyerNonedata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Houston
UtahRepublican4 June 1971Assistant United States Attorney----Governor's general counsel----LawyerNonedata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Alpine
Republican12 March 1947BusinessmanGovernor of Massachusettsdata-sort-value="2019/01/03" January 3, 20192024
Class 1		Holladay
VermontIndependent8 September 1941Filmmaker----Writer----Political activist----Carpenter----Psychiatric aide----Teacher----Mayor of Burlingtondata-sort-value="2007/01/03" January 3, 20072024
Class 1		Burlington
Democratic2 May 1947Lawyer----Vermont Superior Court law clerk----Community organizer----Vermont Senate President Pro Tempore----Minority Leader of the Vermont Senatedata-sort-value="2023/01/03" January 3, 20232028
Class 3		Norwich
VirginiaDemocratic15 December 1954Virginia Democratic Party Chair----Venture capitalist----BusinessmanGovernor of Virginiadata-sort-value="2009/01/03" January 3, 20092026
Class 2		Alexandria
Democratic26 February 1958Democratic National Committee Chair----Professor----Lawyer----Teacher----MissionaryGovernor of Virginia----Lieutenant Governor of Virginia----Mayor of Richmonddata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Richmond
WashingtonDemocratic11 October 1950Lobbyist----TeacherWashington Senate----Shoreline School Boarddata-sort-value="1993/01/03" January 3, 19932028
Class 3		Freeland[22]
Democratic13 October 1958Marketing executive----Lobbyist----Activist----Political campaigner----Washington House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2001/01/03" January 3, 20012024
Class 1		Edmonds
West VirginiaIndependent24 August 1947Corporate executiveGovernor of West Virginia----Secretary of State of West Virginia----West Virginia Senate----West Virginia House of Delegatesdata-sort-value="2010/11/15" November 15, 20102024
Class 1		Fairmont[23]
Republican26 November 1953West Virginia Board of Regents educational information center director----College career counselor----West Virginia House of Delegatesdata-sort-value="2015/01/03" January 3, 20152026
Class 2		Charleston
WisconsinRepublican8 April 1955Corporate executive----AccountantNonedata-sort-value="2011/01/03" January 3, 20112028
Class 3		Oshkosh
Democratic11 February 1962Lawyer----Wisconsin Assembly----Dane County Board of Supervisorsdata-sort-value="2013/01/03" January 3, 20132024
Class 1		Madison
WyomingRepublican21 July 1952Nonprofit organization executive----Medical chief of staff----Orthopedic surgeonWyoming Senatedata-sort-value="2007/06/25" June 25, 20072024
Class 1		Casper
Republican10 September 1954Lawyer----Wyoming Treasurer----Wyoming Senate----Wyoming House of Representativesdata-sort-value="2021/01/03" January 3, 20212026
Class 2		Cheyenne

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 2012-11-14 . Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats . . live . 2020-11-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201208105816/https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2012/11/14/165149633/maine-independent-angus-king-to-caucus-with-senate-democrats . 2020-12-08 . Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats..
  2. Web site: Senate group eyes Social Security changes as Biden hits Republicans over benefits. March 3, 2023. NBC News.
  3. Web site: Sanders calls Sinema ‘corporate Democrat’ who ‘sabotaged’ legislation. Zach. Schonfeld. December 11, 2022.
  4. Web site: Sen. Joe Manchin leaves Democratic Party, registers as an independent. May 31, 2024. CBS News.
  5. Web site: Sinema Trashes Dems: ‘Old Dudes Eating Jell-O’. March 23, 2023. POLITICO.
  6. Book: Congressional Pictorial Directory, One Hundred Seventeenth Congress. Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress. United States Government Publishing Office. 2021-12-07. 2022-01-20.
  7. Web site: About Coach. Office of United States Senator Tommy Tuberville. 2022-01-20.
  8. Web site: U.S. Senate: States in the Senate Arkansas . 2023-01-09 . www.senate.gov.
  9. Web site: About Chris. Office of United States Senator Chris Murphy. 2022-01-20.
  10. Web site: Biography: U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL). Office of United States Senator Marco Rubio. 2022-01-20.
  11. News: Davey . Monica . November 28, 2008 . The New Team: Tammy Duckworth . . New York, NY.
  12. Web site: U.S. Senate: States in the Senate Indiana . 2023-10-03 . www.senate.gov.
  13. Web site: writer . KAREN E. DAVIS Staff . 2023-03-09 . Daines leads GOP Senate bid with focus on Tester's Montana seat . 2023-05-29 . The Belgrade News . en.
  14. Web site: July 5, 2016 . Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans . February 5, 2019 . Reviewjournal.com.
  15. Web site: About Congresswoman Jacky Rosen . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20181221233959/https://rosen.house.gov/about . December 21, 2018 . January 3, 2019 . mdy-all.
  16. Web site: U.S. Senate: States in the Senate New York . 2023-05-29 . www.senate.gov.
  17. Web site: About James U.S. Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma . 2023-05-29 . www.lankford.senate.gov . en.
  18. News: Byrd . Caitlin . 2020-06-27 . Tim Scott's frustrating and fated fight for police reform: 'This is my issue' . Palmetto Politics . live . 2022-01-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200629060714/https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/tim-scotts-frustrating-and-fated-fight-for-police-reform-this-is-my-issue/article_c50c7018-aff5-11ea-b3d1-87dfabbde33d.html . 2020-06-29.
  19. Web site: Biography. Office of United States Senator John Thune. 2022-01-20.
  20. Web site: About Mike. Office of United States Senator Mike Rounds. 2022-01-20.
  21. Web site: Hagerty passes first bill in U.S. Senate. 2022-01-14. 2022-01-20.
  22. Web site: U.S. Senate: States in the Senate Washington . 2023-05-29 . www.senate.gov.
  23. Web site: Members . 2022-03-13 . Roll Call . en.

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